The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations

Research Policy - Tập 29 Số 2 - Trang 109-123 - 2000
Henry Etzkowitz1, Loet Leydesdorff2
1Science Policy Institute, Social Science Division, State University of New York at Purchase, 735 Anderson Hill Road, Purchase, NY 10577-1400, USA
2Department of Science and Technology Dynamics, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, 1018 WV Amsterdam, Netherlands

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