The anesthetic efficacy of articaine in buccal infiltration of mandibular posterior teeth

Mikesell, 2005, A comparison of articaine and lidocaine for inferior alveolar nerve blocks, J Endod, 31, 265, 10.1097/01.don.0000140576.36513.cb

Nusstein, 2002, Anesthetic efficacy of different volumes of lidocaine with epinephrine for inferior alveolar nerve blocks, Gen Dent, 50, 372

Meechan, 2006, Pulpal anaesthesia for mandibular permanent first molar teeth: a double-blind randomized cross-over trial comparing buccal and buccal plus lingual infiltration injections in volunteers, Int Endod J, 39, 764, 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2006.01144.x

Schertzer, 2000, Articaine vs. lidocaine (letter), JADA, 131, 1248

Malamed, 2001, Articaine hydrochloride: a study of the safety of a new amide local anesthetic, JADA, 132, 177

van Oss, 1989, Pharmacokinetics, metabolism, and renal excretion of articaine and its metabolite articainic acid in patients after epidural administration, Eur J Anaesthesiol, 6, 49

Oertel, 1997, Clinical pharmacokinetics of articaine, Clin Pharmacokinet, 33, 417, 10.2165/00003088-199733060-00002

Wright, 1989, Use of articaine local anesthesia in children under 4 years of age: a retrospective report, Anesth Prog, 36, 268

Oertel, 1999, The effect of age on pharmacokinetics of the local anesthetic drug articaine, Reg Anesth Pain Med, 24, 524, 10.1097/00115550-199924060-00009

Malamed, 2000, A comparison between articaine HCl and lidocaine HCl in pediatric dental patients, Pediatr Dent, 22, 307

Malamed, 2000, Efficacy of articaine: a new amide local anesthetic, JADA, 131, 635

Donaldson, 1987, A comparison of Ultracaine DS (articaine HCl) and Citanest forte (prilocaine HCl) in maxillary infiltration and mandibular nerve block, J Can Dent Assoc, 53, 38

Haas, 1990, Comparison of articaine and prilocaine anesthesia by infiltration in maxillary and mandibular arches, Anesth Prog, 37, 230

Haas, 1991, Lack of differential effect by Ultracaine (articaine) and Citanest (prilocaine) in infiltration anaesthesia, J Can Dent Assoc, 57, 217

Tofoli, 2003, Comparison of effectiveness of 4 percent articaine associated with 1:100,000 or 1:200,000 epinephrine in inferior alveolar nerve block, Anesth Prog, 50, 164

Vahatalo, 1993, Articaine and lidocaine for maxillary infiltration anesthesia, Anesth Prog, 40, 114

Oliveria, 2004, Articaine and lignocaine in infiltration anaesthesia: a pilot study, Br Dent J, 197, 45, 10.1038/sj.bdj.4811422

Berlin, 2005, Efficacy of articaine and lidocaine in a primary intraligamentary injection administered with a computer-controlled local anesthetic delivery system, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 99, 361, 10.1016/j.tripleo.2004.11.009

Claffey, 2004, Anesthetic efficacy of articaine for inferior alveolar nerve blocks in patients with irreversible pulpitis, J Endod, 30, 568, 10.1097/01.DON.0000125317.21892.8F

Hersh, 2006, The pharmacokinetics and cardiovascular effects of high-dose articaine with 1:100,000 and 1:200,000 epinephrine, JADA, 137, 1562

Moore, 2006, The anesthetic efficacy of 4 percent articaine 1:200,000 epinephrine: two controlled clinical trials, JADA, 137, 1572

Bigby, 2006, Articaine for supplemental intraosseous anesthesia in patients with irreversible pulpitis, J Endod, 32, 1044, 10.1016/j.joen.2006.06.006

Sierra-Rebolledo, 2007, Comparative study of the anesthetic efficacy of 4% articaine versus 2% lidocaine in inferior alveolar nerve block during surgical extraction of impacted lower third molars, Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal, 12, E139

Costa, 2005, Onset and duration periods of articaine and lidocaine on maxillary infiltration, Quintessesnce Int, 36, 197

Kanaa, 2006, Articaine and lidocaine mandibular buccal infiltration anesthesia: a prospective randomized double-blind cross-over study, J Endod, 32, 296, 10.1016/j.joen.2005.09.016

Heft, 1984, An experimental basis for revising the graphic rating scale for pain, Pain, 19, 153, 10.1016/0304-3959(84)90835-2

Dreven, 1987, An evaluation of the electric pulp tester as a measure of analgesia in human vital teeth, J Endod, 13, 233, 10.1016/S0099-2399(87)80097-3

Certosimo, 1996, A clinical evaluation of the electric pulp tester as an indicator of local anesthesia, Oper Dent, 21, 25

Borchard, 1980, Carticaine: action of the local anesthetic on myelinated nerve fibres, Eur J Pharmacol, 62, 73, 10.1016/0014-2999(80)90482-3

Potocnik, 2006, Articaine is more effective than lidocaine or mepivacaine in rat sensory nerve conduction block in vitro, J Dent Res, 85, 162, 10.1177/154405910608500209

Hintze, 2006, Comparative investigations on the efficacy of articaine 4 percent (epinephrine 1:200,000) and articaine 2 percent (epinephrine 1:200,000) in local infiltration anesthesia in dentistry: a randomised double-blind study, Clin Oral Investig, 10, 145, 10.1007/s00784-005-0025-0

Vreeland, 1989, An evaluation of volumes and concentrations of lidocaine in human inferior alveolar nerve block, J Endod, 15, 6, 10.1016/S0099-2399(89)80091-3

Hinkley, 1991, An evaluation of 4 percent prilocaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine and 2 percent mepivacaine with 1:20,000 levonordefrin compared with 2 percent lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine for inferior alveolar nerve block, Anesth Prog, 38, 84

Chaney, 1991, An evaluation of lidocaine hydrocarbonate compared with lidocaine hydrochloride for inferior alveolar nerve block, Anesth Prog, 38, 212

McLean, 1993, An evaluation of 4% prilocaine and 3% mepivacaine compared with 2% lidocaine (1:100,000 epinephrine) for inferior alveolar nerve block, J Endod, 19, 146, 10.1016/S0099-2399(06)80510-8

Ridenour, 2001, Anesthetic efficacy of a combination of hyaluronidase and lidocaine with epinephrine in inferior alveolar nerve blocks, Anesth Prog, 48, 9

Steinkruger, 2006, The significance of needle bevel orientation in achieving a successful inferior alveolar nerve block, JADA, 137, 1685

Fernandez, 2005, A prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of bupivacaine and lidocaine for inferior alveolar nerve blocks, J Endod, 31, 499, 10.1097/01.don.0000167395.61075.38

Phillips, 1990, The mental foramen: 1. Size, orientation, and positional relationship to the mandibular second pre-molar, J Endod, 16, 221, 10.1016/S0099-2399(06)81674-2

Haas, 1995, A 21 year retrospective study of reports of paresthesia following local anesthetic administration, J Can Dent Assoc, 61, 319

Miller, 2000, Incidence of local anesthetic-induced neuropathies in Ontario from 1994–1998 (abstract 3869), J Dent Res, 79, 627