The Mount Wright Arc: A Cambrian subduction system developed on the continental margin of East Gondwana, Koonenberry Belt, eastern Australia

Baarda F. D. 1968. Planet Bancannia South No 1. Completion report for Planet Exploration Company Pty. Ltd. Geological Survey of New South Wales, File WCR129 (unpubl.). Black, L.P., 2005. SHRIMP U–Pb zircon ages obtained during 2004/05 for the NSW Geological Survey. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Report GS2005/745 (unpubl.). Black, L.P., 2006. SHRIMP U–Pb zircon ages obtained during 2005/06 for NSW Geological Survey projects. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Report GS2006/821 (unpubl.). Black, L.P., 2007. SHRIMP U–Pb zircon ages obtained during 2006/07 for NSW Geological Survey projects. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Report GS2007/298 (unpubl.). Boger, 2011, Antarctica—before and after Gondwana, Gondwana Research, 19, 335, 10.1016/j.gr.2010.09.003 Boger, 2004, Terminal suturing of Gondwana and the onset of the Ross–Delamerian Orogeny: the cause and effect of an Early Cambrian reconfiguration of plate motions, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 219, 35, 10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00692-7 Browne, 1992, Subsurface andesite lavas and plutonic rocks in the Rotokawa and Ngatamariki geothermal systems, Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 51, 199, 10.1016/0377-0273(92)90123-U Bruce, 2010, Geochemistry. In: Greenfield J.E., Gilmore P.J. and Mills K.J. (compilers) 2010. Explanatory notes for the Koonenberry Belt maps, Geological Survey of New South Wales, Bulletin, 35, 370 Burton, 2010, New structural model to explain geophysical features in northwestern New South Wales: implications for the tectonic framework of the Tasmanides, Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 57, 23, 10.1080/08120090903416195 Cabanis, 1989, Le diagramme La/10–Y/15–Nb/8: an outil pour la discrimination des series volcaniques et la mise en evidence des processus de melange et/ou de contamination crustale, Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences Series II, 309, 2023 Cole, 1995, Taupo Volcanic Zone and Central Volcanic Region: Backarc structures of North Island, New Zealand, 1 Cooper, 2006, Enhancing potential field data using filters based on the local phase, Computers and Geosciences, 32, 1585, 10.1016/j.cageo.2006.02.016 Cooper, 1978, Geology of the Torrowangee and Fowlers Gap 1:100 000 sheets 7135, 7235 Corbett, W.L., 2000. Annual report for exploration licences 4659, 5478, 5515 and 5528 ‘Broken Hill Porphyry Project’ for the period 27 April 1999 to 26 April 2000. Report GS2001/463 (unpubl.). Cox, 1985, Geochemical stratigraphy of the Deccan Traps, at Mahabaleshwar, western Ghats, India, with implications for open system magmatic processes, Journal of Petrology, 26, 355, 10.1093/petrology/26.2.355 Crawford, 1992, Tectonic implications of Late Proterozoic–Early Palaeozoic igneous rock associations, western Tasmania, Tectonophysics, 214, 37, 10.1016/0040-1951(92)90189-D Crawford, 1996, Mt Read Volcanics correlates in Western Victoria: a new exploration opportunity, Australian Institute of Geoscientists Bulletin, 20, 97 Crawford, 1978, Cambrian greenstone belts in Victoria: marginal sea-crust slices in the Lachlan Fold Belt of southeastern Australia, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 41, 197, 10.1016/0012-821X(78)90010-9 Crawford, 1997, Geochemistry and tectonic setting of some Neoproterozoic and Early Cambrian volcanics in western New South Wales, Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 44, 831, 10.1080/08120099708728358 Davidson, G., 1981. A contribution to the geology of the Mt. Wright area. B.Sc. (Hons) thesis, Australian National University. (unpubl.). Davey, 1986, Structure of a growing accretionary prism, Hikurangi margin, New Zealand, Geology, 14, 663, 10.1130/0091-7613(1986)14<663:SOAGAP>2.0.CO;2 Davey, 1995, Asymmetric rifting in a continental back-arc environment, North Island, New Zealand, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 68, 209, 10.1016/0377-0273(95)00014-L Davies, S.W., 1985. The geology and structure of the Ponto – Little Koonenberry Mountain area, north-western New South Wales. B. App. Sc. (Hons) thesis, University of Technology, Sydney (unpubl.). Direen, 1998, The Palaeozoic Koonenberry Fold and Thrust Belt, Western NSW: a case study in applied gravity and magnetic modelling, Exploration Geophysics, 29, 330, 10.1071/EG998330 Direen, N.G., 1999. Geology and geophysics of the Koonenberry Belt, far western New South Wales, and eastern Australian correlates: timing, development and prospectivity of a sector of the late Neoproterozoic–Palaeozoic Gondwana margin. PhD thesis, University of Tasmania. (unpubl.). Direen, 2009, New perspectives on the tectonostratigraphic setting of the, Grassy Group, King Island, Australia: “Snowball Earth” or rift related deposit? Geological Society of Australia (Tasmania Division), King Island Field Symposium, March 2009, Geological Society of Australia Field Guide and Abstracts, 29 Direen, 2003, Tasman Line: where is it, and is it Australia's Rodinian break-up boundary?, Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 50, 491, 10.1046/j.1440-0952.2003.01005.x Direen, 2003, Fossil seaward dipping reflector sequences preserved in southeastern Australia—a 600Ma volcanic passive margin in eastern Gondwanaland, Journal of the Geological Society, Geological Society of London, 160, 985, 10.1144/0016-764903-010 Edwards, A. C., 1980. The geology and petrology of the igneous rocks of Mt Arrowsmith and related areas of northwestern New South Wales. PhD thesis, University of New South Wales, Sydney (unpubl.). Evarts, 2009, The Boring Volcanic Field of the Portland-Vancouver area, Oregon and Washington: tectonically anomalous forearc volcanism in an urban setting, vol. 15, 253 Finn, 1999, Aeromagnetic legacy of early Paleozoic subduction along the Pacific margin of Gondwana, Geology, 27, 1087, 10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<1087:ALOEPS>2.3.CO;2 Flöttmann, 1993, Structural continuity of the Ross and Delamerian orogens of Antarctica and Australia along the margin of the paleo-Pacific, Geology, 21, 319, 10.1130/0091-7613(1993)021<0319:SCOTRA>2.3.CO;2 Foden, 2001, Sr-isotopic evidence for Late Neoproterozoic rifting in the Adelaide Geosyncline at 586Ma: implications for a Cu ore forming fluid flux, Precambrian Research, 106, 291, 10.1016/S0301-9268(00)00132-7 Foden, 2002, Geochemical evolution of lithospheric mantle beneath S.E. South Australia, Chemical Geology, 182, 663, 10.1016/S0009-2541(01)00347-3 Foden, 2006, The timing and duration of the Delamerian Orogeny: correlation with the Ross Orogen and implications for Gondwana assembly, Journal of Geology, 114, 189, 10.1086/499570 Foster, 2005, Timing of subduction and exhumation along the Cambrian East Gondwana margin, and the formation of Paleozoic backarc basins, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 117, 105, 10.1130/B25481.1 Gatehouse, 1986, The geology of the Warburton Basin in South Australia, Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 33, 161, 10.1080/08120098608729357 Gilmore, P.J., 2010. SHRIMP 1 age dating by PRISE of the Wahratta prospect, near Broken Hill. Unpublished Geological Survey report no GS2010/0807, Geological Survey of NSW. Gilmore, P.J., Greenfield, J.E., Mills, Musgrave, R.M. and Reid, W.J. in press. Koonenberry Belt 1:250 000 Solid Geology (southern sheet). Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney (map). Gilmore, 2007, Metallogenesis of the Koonenberry Belt, vol. 46, 49 Glen, 2005, The Tasmanides of eastern Australia, 246, 23 Greenfield, 2010, Structural Geology. In: Greenfield J.E., Gilmore P.J. and Mills K.J. (compilers) 2010. Explanatory notes for the Koonenberry Belt maps, Geological Survey of New South Wales, Bulletin, 35, 340 Greenfield, 2010, Metamorphism. In: Greenfield J.E., Gilmore P.J. and Mills K.J. (compilers) 2010. Explanatory notes for the Koonenberry Belt maps, Geological Survey of New South Wales, Bulletin, 35, 389 Greenfield, 2010, Warratta Group. In: Greenfield J.E., Gilmore P.J. and Mills K.J. (compilers) 2010. Explanatory notes for the Koonenberry Belt maps, Geological Survey of New South Wales, Bulletin, 35, 98 Greenfield, 2010, Grey Range Group. In: Greenfield, J.E., Gilmore, P.J. and Mills, K.J. (compilers). Explanatory notes for the Koonenberry Belt geological maps, Geological Survey of New South Wales, Bulletin, 35, 12 Greenfield, 2010, Kayrunnera Group. In: Greenfield J.E., Gilmore P.J. and Mills K.J. (compilers) 2010. Explanatory notes for the Koonenberry Belt maps, Geological Survey of New South Wales, Bulletin, 35, 110 Greenfield, 2010, Mutawintji Group. In: Greenfield J.E., Gilmore P.J. and Mills K.J. (compilers) 2010. Explanatory notes for the Koonenberry Belt maps, Geological Survey of New South Wales, Bulletin, 35, 134 Hart, 1988, Heterogeneous mantle domains: Signatures, genesis and mixing chronologies, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 90, 273, 10.1016/0012-821X(88)90131-8 Hornby, 1999, Analysis of potential field data in the wavelet domain, Geophysical Journal International, 137, 175, 10.1046/j.1365-246x.1999.00788.x Hunt, 1982, Magnetisation of some New Zealand igneous rocks, Journal of Royal Society of New Zealand, 12, 159, 10.1080/03036758.1982.10419438 Ishizuka, 2008 Jagodzinski, 2007 Krippner, 1998, Petrography and geochemistry of lithic fragments in ignimbrites from the Mangakino Volcanic Centre: implications for the composition of the subvolcanic crust in western Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 41, 187, 10.1080/00288306.1998.9514803 Le Bas, 1986, A chemical classification of volcanic rocks based on the total alkali-silica diagram, Journal of Petrology, 27, 745, 10.1093/petrology/27.3.745 Leeman, 2005, Petrologic constrains on the thermal structure of the Cascades arc, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 140, 67, 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2004.07.016 Leitch, 1987, Terranes of the Wonominta Block, far western New South Wales, vol. 19, 31 Li, 2001, An outline of the palaeogeographic evolution of the Australasian region since the beginning of the Neoproterozoic, Earth Science Reviews, 53, 237, 10.1016/S0012-8252(00)00021-0 Malavieille, 2009, Consequences of continental subduction on forearc basin and accretionary wedge deformation in SE Taiwan: insights from analogue modeling, Tectonophysics, 466, 377, 10.1016/j.tecto.2007.11.016 Maurin, 2009, Structure and kinematics of the Indo-Burmese Wedge: recent and fast growth of the outer wedge, Tectonics, 28, TC2010, 10.1029/2008TC002276 Middlemost, 1994, Naming materials in the magma, igneous rock system, Earth Science Reviews, 37, 215, 10.1016/0012-8252(94)90029-9 Miller, 2005, Evolution of a reworked orogenic zone: the boundary between the Delamerian and Lachlan fold belts, southeastern Australia, Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 52, 921, 10.1080/08120090500304265 Mills, 1992, Geological evolution of the Wonominta Block, Tectonophysics, 214, 57, 10.1016/0040-1951(92)90190-H Mills, 2010, Teltawongee Group. In: Greenfield J.E., Gilmore P.J. and Mills K.J. (compilers) 2010. Explanatory notes for the Koonenberry Belt maps, Geological Survey of New South Wales, Bulletin, 35, 31 Mills, 2010, Nundora Formation. In: Greenfield J.E., Gilmore P.J. and Mills K.J. (compilers) 2010. Explanatory notes for the Koonenberry Belt maps, Geological Survey of New South Wales, Bulletin, 35, 39 Mills, 2010, Geological History. In: Greenfield J.E., Gilmore P.J. and Mills K.J. (compilers) 2010. Explanatory notes for the Koonenberry Belt maps, Geological Survey of New South Wales, Bulletin, 35, 425 Mills, 2010, Ponto Group. In: Greenfield J.E., Gilmore P.J. and Mills K.J. (compilers) 2010. Explanatory notes for the Koonenberry Belt maps, Geological Survey of New South Wales, Bulletin, 35, 75 Mills, 2004, The Koonenberry Deep Seismic Reflection Line and Geological Modelling of the Koonenberry Region Miyashiro, 1974, Volcanic rock series in island arcs and active continental margins, American Journal of Science, 274, 321, 10.2475/ajs.274.4.321 Mizow, D., 2006. Geochemical, tectonic and economic relationships of mafic bodies in the Wonominta Block, Western N.S.W. BSc (Hons) Thesis, University of Adelaide. (unpubl.). Münker, 2000, Cambrian arc evolution along the SE Gondwana active margin: a synthesis from Tasmania–New Zealand–Australia–Antarctica correlations, Tectonics, 19, 415, 10.1029/2000TC900002 Musgrave, 2010, Geophysics. In: Greenfield J.E., Gilmore P.J. and Mills K.J. (compilers) 2010. Explanatory notes for the Koonenberry Belt maps, Geological Survey of New South Wales, Bulletin, 35, 297 Musgrave, 2010, Linking the upper crust to the upper mantle: comparison of teleseismic tomography with long-wavelength features of the gravity and magnetic fields of southeastern Australia, Exploration Geophysics, 41, 155, 10.1071/EG09024 Nagler, 1998, Nd isotopic characteristics of S-type and I-type granites, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 58, 51 Nakamura, 2009, Contribution of slab-fluid in arc-magmas beneath the Japan arcs, Gondwana Research, 16, 431, 10.1016/j.gr.2009.05.004 Ogg, 2008 Oldenburg, 2007, Geophysical inversion for mineral exploration: a decade of progress in theory and practice, 61 Pearce, 1982, Trace element characteristics of lavas from destructive plate boundaries, 525 Pearce, 1983, Role of the sub-continental lithosphere in magma genesis at active continental margins, 230 Percival, 2010, Cymbric Vale Formation. In: Greenfield J.E., Gilmore P.J. and Mills K.J. (compilers) 2010. Explanatory notes for the Koonenberry Belt maps, Geological Survey of New South Wales, Bulletin, 35, 62 Percival, 2010, Palaeontology Appendix. In: Greenfield J.E., Gilmore P.J. and Mills K.J. (compilers) 2010. Explanatory notes for the Koonenberry Belt maps, Geological Survey of New South Wales, Bulletin, 35, 443 Planke, 1994, Seismic response and construction of seaward dipping wedges of flood basalts: Vøring volcanic margin, Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 9263, 10.1029/94JB00468 Planke, 1999, Seismic volcanostratigraphy of the extrusive breakup complexes in the northeast Atlantic: implications from ODP/DSDP drilling, vol. 163, 3 Preiss, 1995, Delamerian Orogeny, vol. 54 (2), 45 Preiss, 2000, The Adelaide Geosyncline of South Australia and its significance in Neoproterozoic continental reconstruction, Precambrian Research, 100, 21, 10.1016/S0301-9268(99)00068-6 Richardson, 1998, Potential for porphyry copper mineralisation in the Broken Hill region, NSW Robinson, 1981, Seismic studies of the crust under the hydrothermal areas of the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand, Journal of Volcanological and Geothermal Research, 9, 253, 10.1016/0377-0273(81)90007-X Rose, 1969, The upper Proterozoic and Phanerozoic geology of north-western New South Wales, Proceedings Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 229, 105 Scheibner, 1972, The Kanmantoo Pre-Cratonic Province in New South Wales, Quarterly Notes Geological Survey of N.S.W., 7, 1 Scheibner, 1974, A plate tectonic model of the Palaeozoic tectonic history of New South Wales, Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 20, 405 Scheibner, 1992, Influence of detachment-related passive margin geometry on subsequent active margin dynamics: Applied to the Tasman Fold Belt System, Tectonophysics, 214, 401, 10.1016/0040-1951(92)90207-M 1996, Geology of New South Wales — Synthesis. Volume 1 Structural framework, vol. 13 (1) 1998, Geology of New South Wales — Synthesis. Volume 2 Geological Evolution, vol. 13 (2) Scheibner, 2000, Tasman Fold Belt System, 154 Seebeck, 2009, Dike intrusion and displacement accumulation at the intersection of the Okataina Volcanic Centre and Paeroa Fault zone, Taupo Rift, New Zealand, Tectonophysics, 475, 575, 10.1016/j.tecto.2009.07.009 Sharp, 2003, Palaeozoic history of the Bancannia Trough and resurrection of the Mt Wright Volcanic Arc. In Broken Hill Exploration Initiative: Abstracts from the July 2003 Conference, compiled by Matt Peljo, Geoscience Australia Record, 2003, 154 Sharp, T.R., and Buckley, P.M., in press. Nuchea 1:100 000 Geological Sheet 7335, second edition. Geological Survey of New South Wales (map). Sharp, 2006, Loch Lilly–Kars Belt 1:250 000 geological–geophysical interpretation map Sherburn, 2003, Seismic velocity structure of the central Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand, from local earthquake tomography, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 122, 69, 10.1016/S0377-0273(02)00470-5 Soengkono, 1995, A magnetic model for deep plutonic bodies beneath the central Taupo Volcanic Zone, North Island, New Zealand, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 68, 193, 10.1016/0377-0273(95)00013-K Spaggiari, 2003, Tethyan- and Cordilleran-type ophiolites of eastern Australia: implications for the evolution of the Tasmanides, vol. 218, 517 Spinks, 2005, Structural control of volcanism and caldera development in the transtensional Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 144, 7, 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2004.11.014 Stern, 1985, A back-arc basin formed within continental lithosphere: the Central Volcanic Region of New Zealand, Tectonophysics, 112, 385, 10.1016/0040-1951(85)90187-8 Stern, 1986, Geophysical studies of the upper crust within the Central Volcanic Region, New Zealand, vol. 23, 92 Stern, 2006, Subduction evolution and mantle dynamics at a continental margin: central North Island, New Zealand. Reviews of Geophysics, 44, RG4002 Stevens, 2000, Koonenberry Pre-Permian Interpretation Map Sun, 1989, Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes, vol. 42, 313 Taylor, 1995, The geochemical evolution of the continental crust, Reviews of Geophysics, 33, 241, 10.1029/95RG00262 Thompson, 1984, An assessment of the relative roles of a crust and mantle in magma genesis: an elemental approach, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, A310, 549, 10.1098/rsta.1984.0008 VandenBerg, 2000, The Tasman Fold Belt System in Victoria, Geological Survey of Victoria Special Publication, 374 Veevers, 1997, Neoproterozoic tectonics of Australia–Antarctica and Laurentia and the 560Ma birth of the Pacific Ocean reflect the 400million year Pangean supercycle, Journal of Geology, 105, 225, 10.1086/515914 Veevers, 2000, Antarctic Beardmore–Ross and Mirny provenances saturate Paleozoic–Mesozoic East Gondwanaland with 0.6–0.5Ga zircons, 110 Veevers, 2009, Edge Tectonics (Trench Rollback, Terrane Export) of Gondwanaland-Pangea Synchronized by Supercontinental Heat, Gondwana Research, 8, 449, 10.1016/S1342-937X(05)71147-3 Vickery, 2010, Bittles Tank Volcanics. In: Greenfield J.E., Gilmore P.J. and Mills K.J. (compilers) 2010. Explanatory notes for the Koonenberry Belt maps, Geological Survey of New South Wales, Bulletin, 35 Wallace, 2004, Subduction zone coupling and tectonic block rotations in the North Island, New Zealand, Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, B12406, 10.1029/2004JB003241 Warris, B.J., 1967. The Palaeozoic stratigraphy and palaeontology of north-western New South Wales. PhD Thesis. University of Sydney (unpubl.). Willcox, J.B., Leven, J.H., Yeates, A.N., Johnstone, D., Wake-Dyster, K., Mills K.J., and Shaw R.D. 2000. A deep-crustal seismic image through the Bancannia Trough and Koonenberry Zone, NSW. (unpublished manuscript). Williams, 2009, Imposition of a Proterozoic salient on a Palaeozoic orogen at the eastern margin of Gondwana, Gondwana Research, 16, 669, 10.1016/j.gr.2009.06.006 Wilson, 1995, Volcanic and structural evolution of Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand: a review, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 68, 1, 10.1016/0377-0273(95)00006-G Winchester, 1977, Geochemical discrimination of different magma series and their differentiation products using immobile elements, Chemical Geology, 20, 325, 10.1016/0009-2541(77)90057-2 Wopfner, 1967, [imprint 1966]. Cambro-Ordovician sediments from the northeastern margin of the Frome Embayment (Mt Arrowsmith, N.S.W.), Journal and Proceedings Royal Society of New South Wales, 100, 163 Zhou, B., 1992. Petrological, geochemical and Sr–Nd isotopic studies of metamorphosed mafic rocks in the Wonominta Block, north-western New South Wales, Ph.D. Thesis University of Sydney (unpubl.). Zhou, 1994, Geochemistry of the Mt Wright Volcanics from the Wonominta Block, northwestern New South Wales, Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 41, 331, 10.1080/08120099408728142