The Costs of Compliance: A CGE Assessment of Canada’s Policy Options under the Kyoto Protocol

AMG (2002), Analysis and Modelling Group, ‘A Guide to the Assumptions and Methodology Underlying the AMG Results’, available at http://www.informetrica.com/AMGAssumptionsPRIMER.pdf.

Anger, 2007, Macroeconomic Impacts of the CDM: The Role of Investment Barriers and Regulations, Climate Policy, 7, 500, 10.3763/cpol.2007.0730

Armington, 1969, A Theory of Demand for Producers Distinguished by Place of Production, IMF Staff Papers, 16, 159, 10.2307/3866403

Badri, 2008

Baird, 2007, The Hill Times

Bernard, A. , S. Paltsev , J. M. Reilly , M. Vielle and L. Viguier (2003), ‘Russia’s Role in the Kyoto Protocol’, MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change, Report No. 98, Cambridge, MA: MIT.

Böhringer, 2000, Cooling Down Hot Air - A Global CGE Analysis of Post-Kyoto Carbon Abatement Strategies, Energy Policy, 28, 779, 10.1016/S0301-4215(00)00060-4

Böhringer, 2002, Carbon Abatement and International Spillovers, Environmental and Resource Economics, 22, 391, 10.1023/A:1016032424760

Böhringer, 2009, Modelling Sustainable Development Transitions to a Sustainable Future, 202

Böhringer, 2007, Hot Air for Sale: A Quantitative Assessment of Russia’s Near-term Climate Policy Options, Environmental and Resource Economics, 38, 545, 10.1007/s10640-007-9089-4

Brooke, 1996, GAMS: A User’s Guide

Cebryk, N. , K. May , A. Rensonnet and C. Sonnen (2000), ‘Macroeconomic Impacts of GHG Reduction Options: National and Provincial Effects’, available at http://www.informetrica.com/ILAMGReport.pdf.

CESD (2006), ‘Report of the Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development to the House of Commons’, The Commissioner’s Perspective - 2006 Climate Change - An Overview and Main Points, Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada 2006, available at http://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca.

De Souza, M. (2007), ‘Lawsuit Fails to Influence Conservative Climate Tactics’, CanWest News Service, Ottawa, Wednesday, 30 May 2007.

Dirkse, 1995, The PATH Solver: A Non-monotone Stabilization Scheme for Mixed Complementarity Problems, Optimization Methods and Software, 5, 123, 10.1080/10556789508805606

Dissou, 2005, Cost-effectiveness of the Performance Standard System to Reduce CO2 Emissions in Canada: A General Equilibrium Analysis, Resource and Energy Economics, 27, 187, 10.1016/j.reseneeco.2004.06.003

EIA (2008), ‘International Energy Outlook’, Energy Information Administration, US Department of Energy, available at http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/ieo/.

Environment Canada (2007a), ‘Turning the Corner - An Action Plan to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Air Pollution’, available at http://www.ec.gc.ca/cleanair-airpur/Turning_the_Corner-WSF3084CB7-1_En.htm.

Environment Canada (2007b), ‘The Cost of Bill C-288 to Canadian Families and Business’, available at http://www.ec.gc.ca/doc/media/m_123/toc_eng.html.

Environment Canada (2008), ‘Environment Canada, Canada’s Greenhouse Gas Emissions - Understanding the Trends’, available at http://www.ec.gc.ca/pdb/GHG/inventory_report/2006/som-sum_eng.cfm.

EU (1999), EU Council of Ministers, Commission Communication, Preparing for Implementation of the Kyoto Protocol, COM (1999), Annex 1, available at http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/environment/docum/99230_en.pdf.

EU (2003), European Commission, Directive establishing a scheme for GHG emission allowance trading within the Community and amending Council Directive 96/61/EC, available at http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/environment/climat/030723provisionaltext.pdf.

Felder, 1993, Unilateral Action and Carbon Leakage: The Consequences of International Trade in Oil and Basic Materials, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 25, 162, 10.1006/jeem.1993.1040

Fenhann, J. (2009), ‘CDM/JI Pipeline Analysis and Database’, UNEP Risoe Centre, available at http://www.cdmpipeline.org/.

Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada (2009), ‘Trade Negotiations and Agreements’, available at http://www.international.gc.ca/commerce/index.aspx.

Goulder, 1995, Environmental Taxation and the Double Dividend: A Reader’s Guide, International Tax and Public Finance, 2, 157, 10.1007/BF00877495

Government of Canada (2002), ‘A Discussion Paper on Canada’s Contribution to Addressing Climate Change’, Supply and Services Canada, Ottawa.

Government of Canada (2005), ‘Project Green: Moving Forward on Climate Change: A Plan for Honouring our Kyoto Protocol Commitment’, Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, Ottawa.

Hagem, 2006, Russian Exports of Emission Permits under the Kyoto Protocol: The Interplay with Non-competitive Fuel Markets, Resource and Energy Economics, 28, 54, 10.1016/j.reseneeco.2005.06.001

Iorwerth, A. A. , P. Bagnoli , Y. Dissou , T. Peluso and J. Rudin (2000), ‘A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Reduction Paths and Scenarios’, available at http://www.nccp.ca/NCCP/pdf/AMG_rollup_eng.pdf.

Jaccard and Associates (MKGA) and Energy Research Group (ERG) (2000), ‘Integration of GHG Emission Reduction Options using CIMS’, available at http://www.nccp.ca/NCCP/pdf/AMG_cims_eng.pdf.

Jaccard, 2006

Jaccard, 2007, Hot Air: Meeting Canada’s Climate Change Challenge

Klepper, 2005, Trading Hot-air. The Influence of Permit Allocation Rules, Market Power and the US Withdrawal from the Kyoto Protocol, Environmental and Resource Economics, 32, 205, 10.1007/s10640-005-3362-1

Langrock, T. and W. Sterk (2004), ‘The Supplementarity Challenge: CDM, JI & EU Emissions Trading’, Policy Paper No. 1/2004 (Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy).

Loulou, R. , A. Kanudia , M. Labriet , M. Margolick and K. Vaillancourt (2000), ‘Integrated Analysis of Options for GHG Emission Reduction with MARKAL’, available at http://www.nccp.ca/NCCP/pdf/AMG_markalreport_eng.pdf.

Michaelowa, A. and T. Koch (1999), ‘Critical Issues in Current Climate Policy. Hot Air, Multi-level Emission Trading Registries and Changes in Emission Commitments due to International Conflicts’, HWWA-Report No. 194 (Hamburg: HWWA-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung).

Morgenstern, 2007, Reality Check: The Nature and Performance of Voluntary Environmental Programs in the United States, Europe and Japan

Okagawa, A. and K. Ban (2008), ‘Estimation of Substitution Elasticities for CGE Models’, mimeo, Osaka University, April 2008.

Oleschak, 2007, Measuring the Risk of Investments in Climate Change Mitigation: A Composite Indicator, Climate Policy, 7, 470, 10.3763/cpol.2007.0728

Snoddon, 2007, Regional Incidence of the Costs of Greenhouse Policy, Canadian Journal of Regional Science, 30, 313

Tol, 2002, Estimates of the Damage Costs of Climate Change, Environmental and Resource Economics, 21, 47, 10.1023/A:1014500930521

UNFCCC, 1997, Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

UNFCCC (2002), Report of the Conference of the Parties on its Seventh Session, held at Marrakesh from 29 October to 10 November 2001. Part One: Proceedings; available at http://www.unfccc.int/resource/docs/cop7/13.pdf.

Wetzelaer, 2007

Wigle, 2001