The Cornubian Batholith: an Example of Magmatic Fractionation on a Crustal Scale
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Acosta-Vigil, 2003, Solubility of excess alumina in hydrous granitic melts in equilibrium with peraluminous minerals at 700-800°C and 200 MPa, and applications to the aluminum saturation index, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 146, 100, 10.1007/s00410-003-0486-6
Alderton, 1981, New determinations of tin and tungsten in granites from south-west England, Mineral. Mag., 44, 354, 10.1180/minmag.1981.044.335.18
Alderton, 1980, Rare earth mobility during granite alteration: evidence from southwest England, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 49, 149, 10.1016/0012-821X(80)90157-0
Al-Turki, 1978, Petrographic and chemical distinction between the megacrystic members of the Carnmenellis granite, Cornwall, Proc. Ussher Soc, 4, 182
Bau, 1995, Comparative study of yttrium and rare-earth element behaviours in fluorine-rich hydrothermal fluids, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 119, 213, 10.1007/BF00307282
Bott, 1958, The geological interpretation of gravity and magnetic surveys in Devon and Cornwall, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, A251, 161, 10.1098/rsta.1958.0013
Bott, 1970, Mechanisms of Igneous Intrusion, 93
Boyd, 1993, The measurement of δ15N in crustal rocks by static vacuum mass spec-trometry: application to the origin of the ammonium in the Cornubian batholith, southwest England, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta., 57, 1339, 10.1016/0016-7037(93)90070-D
Brammall, 1932, The Dartmoor granites: their genetic relationships, Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, 88, 171, 10.1144/GSL.JGS.1932.088.01-04.09
Brooks, 1984, Major crustal reflectors beneath SW England, Jour. Geol. Soc., 141, 97, 10.1144/gsjgs.141.1.0097
Burnham, 1979, Geochemistry of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits, 71
Burnham, 1997, Geochemistry of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits, 63
Burnham, 1986, Equilibrium properties of granite pegmatite magmas, Amer. Mineral., 71, 239
Cermak, 1982, Crustal temperature and mantle heat flow in Europe, Tectonophysics, 83, 123, 10.1016/0040-1951(82)90012-9
Chappell, 1991, Trace element analysis of rocks by X-ray spectrometry, Advances X-ray Anal., 34, 263
Chappell, 1999, Aluminium saturation in I- and S-type granites and the characterization of fractionated haplo-granites, Lithos, 46, 535, 10.1016/S0024-4937(98)00086-3
Chappell, 2004, Towards a unified model for granite genesis, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Earth Sci., 95, 1, 10.1017/S0263593300000870
Chappell, 1989, The use of known Fe content as a flux monitor in neutron activation analysis, Chem. Geol., 78, 151, 10.1016/0009-2541(89)90113-7
Chappell, 1992, I- and S-type granites in the Lachlan Fold Belt, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Earth Sci., 83, 1, 10.1017/S0263593300007720
Chappell, 1998, Development of P-rich granites by sequential restite fractionation and fractional crystallisation: the Koetong Suite in the Lachlan Fold Belt, Acta Univ. Carolinae Geol., 42, 23
Chappell, 2001, Two contrasting granite types: 25 years later, Aust. Jour. Earth Sci., 48, 489, 10.1046/j.1440-0952.2001.00882.x
Chappell, 2004, Cumulate and cumulative granites and associated rocks, Resource Geol., 54, 227, 10.1111/j.1751-3928.2004.tb00204.x
Chappell, 1987, The importance of residual source material (restite) in granite petrogenesis, Jour. Petrol., 28, 1111, 10.1093/petrology/28.6.1111
Charoy, 1986, The genesis of the Cornubian batholith (south-west England): the example of the Carnmenellis pluton, Jour. Petrol., 27, 571, 10.1093/petrology/27.3.571
Chen, 1993, Diachronous and independent histories of plutonism and mineralization in the Cornubian Batholith, southwest England, Jour. Geol. Soc., 150, 1183, 10.1144/gsjgs.150.6.1183
Chesley, 1993, Thermochronol-ogy of the Cornubian batholith in southwest England: implications for pluton emplacement and protracted hydrothermal mineralization, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta., 57, 1817, 10.1016/0016-7037(93)90115-D
Clarke, 1980, Strontium isotope geology of the South Mountain batholith, Nova Scotia, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta., 44, 1045, 10.1016/0016-7037(80)90058-7
Clarke, 1985, High Heat Production (HHP) Granites, Hydrothermal Circulation and Ore Genesis, 41
Cobbing, 1986, The granites of the Southeast Asian Tin Belt, Jour. Geol. Soc., 143, 537, 10.1144/gsjgs.143.3.0537
Dangerfield, 1981, The Variscan granites of south-west England: additional information, Proc Ussher Soc, 5, 116
Dangerfield, 1980, The distribution of lithium in the St Austell Granite, Proc. Ussher Soc, 5, 76
Darbyshire, 1985, Chronology of granite magmatism and associated mineralization, SW England, Jour. Geol. Soc., 142, 1159, 10.1144/gsjgs.142.6.1159
Darbyshire, 1994, Nd and Sr isotope constraints on the origin of the Cornubian batholith, SW England, Jour. Geol. Soc., 151, 795, 10.1144/gsjgs.151.5.0795
Davies, 1985, Upper crustal recycling in southern Britain: evidence from Nd and Sr isotopes, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 75, 1, 10.1016/0012-821X(85)90045-7
Edmonds, 1968, Geology of the Country Around Okehampton
Edmondson, K. M. (1972) Some Aspects of the Chemistry of the Bodmin Moor Granite. PhD Thesis, Univ. Keele, Keele, England.
Exley, 1982, Igneous Rocks of the British Isles, 287
Exley, 1983, The Variscan Fold Belt in the British Isles, 153
Floyd, 1972, Geochemistry, origin and tectonic environment of the basic and acidic rocks of Cornubia, England, Proc. Geol. Assoc, 83, 385, 10.1016/S0016-7878(72)80012-9
Floyd, 1983, The Variscan Fold Belt in the British Isles, 178
Forster, 1999, Late collisional granites in the Variscan Erzge-birge, Germany, Jour. Petrol., 40, 1613, 10.1093/petroj/40.11.1613
France-Lanord, 1988, Crustal melting and granite genesis during the Himalayan collision orogenesis, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Earth Sci., 79, 183, 10.1017/S0263593300014206
Fuge, 1969, Chlorine and fluorine in granitic rocks from S.W. England, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta., 33, 888, 10.1016/0016-7037(69)90035-0
Ghosh, 1927, Petrology of the Bodmin Moor granite (eastern part), Cornwall, Mineral. Mag., 21, 285
Ghosh, 1934, The Carnmenellis granite: its petrology, metamorphism and tectonics, Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, 90, 240, 10.1144/GSL.JGS.1934.090.01-04.09
Govindaraju, K. (1995) 1995 working values with confidence limits for twenty-six CRPG, ANRT and IWG-GIT geostan-dards. Geostandards. Newsletter, 19, Spec. Issue, 1-32.
Hall, 1988, The distribution of ammonium in granites from South-West England, Jour. Geol. Soc., 145, 37, 10.1144/gsjgs.145.1.0037
Hall, 1990, Geochemistry of the Cornubian tin province, Mineral. Deposita, 25, 1, 10.1007/BF03326377
Hampton, 1983, The age and nature of the basement of southern Britain: evidence from Sr and Pb isotopes in granites, Jour. Geol. Soc., 140, 499, 10.1144/gsjgs.140.3.0499
Harding, R. R. and Hawkes, J. R. (1971) The Rb:Sr age and K/Rb ratios of samples from the St Austell granite, Cornwall. Inst. Geol. Sci. Rept, No. 71/6.
Hawkes, 1984, Geology of Granites and Their Metallogenic Relations, 571
Hawkes, 1978, The Variscan granites of south-west England: a progress report, Proc. Ussher Soc, 4, 158
Higgins, 1990, Comment on “Origin of alkali-feldspar granites: an example from the Poimena granite, northeastern Tasmania, Australia”, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta., 54, 2305, 10.1016/0016-7037(90)90056-Q
Hills, 1938, Andalusite and sillimanite in uncontaminat-ed igneous rocks, Geol. Mag., 75, 296, 10.1017/S001675680009155X
Holtz, 1992, Effects of H2O on liquidus phase relations in the haplogran-ite system at 2 and 5 kbar, Amer. Mineral., 77, 1223
Jackson, 1989, Evolution of the Cornubian ore field, southwest England: Part I. Mineral deposits and ore-forming processes, Econ. Geol., 84, 1101, 10.2113/gsecongeo.84.5.1101
James, 1944, Mine temperatures in west Cornwall, Trans. Roy. Geol. Soc. Cornwall, 17, 164
Jefferies, 1984, The radioactive accessory mineral assemblage of the Carnmenellis Granite, Cornwall, Proc. Ussher Soc, 6, 35
Jefferies, 1985, High Heat Production (HHP) Granites, Hydrothermal Circulation and Ore Genesis, 163
Jefferies, 1985, The origin of sillimanite-bearing pelitic xenoliths within the Carnmenellis pluton, Cornwall, Proc. Ussher Soc, 6, 229
Jefferies, 1985, The distribution of the rare earth elements within the Carnmenellis Pluton, Cornwall, Mineral. Mag., 49, 495, 10.1180/minmag.1985.049.353.02
Johannes, 1984, Beginning of melting in the granite system Qz-Or-Ab-An-H2O, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 86, 264, 10.1007/BF00373672
Johannes, 1996, Petrogenesis and Experimental Petrology of Granitic Rocks, 10.1007/978-3-642-61049-3
Lee, 1987, Heat flow, heat production and thermo-tectonic setting in mainland UK, Jour. Geol. Soc., 144, 35, 10.1144/gsjgs.144.1.0035
Liew, T. C. (1983) Petrogenesis of the Peninsular Malaysian granitoid batholiths. PhD Thesis, Australian National Univ., Canberra, Australia.
Lister, 1984, Xenolith assimilation in the granites of south-west England, Proc. Ussher Soc, 6, 46
London, 1990, The berlinite substitution, A1P = 2Si, in alkali feldspars from differentiated peraluminous igneous rocks (granites, pegmatites and rhyolites), Geol. Soc Amer. Abstr. Prog., 22, A346
London, 1992, Phosphorus in S-type magmas: the P2O5 content of feldspars from peraluminous granites, pegmatites, and rhyolites, Amer. Mineral, 77, 126
London, 1997, Estimating abundances of volatiles and other mobile components in evolved silicic melts through mineral-melt equilibria, Jour. Petrol, 38, 1691, 10.1093/petroj/38.12.1691
McKenzie, 1975, Petrology of the South Mountain Batholith, Nova Scotia, Canad. Jour. Earth Sci., 12, 1209, 10.1139/e75-110
Mackenzie, 1990, Reply to N.C. Higgins' comment on “Origin of alkali-feldspar granites: an example from the Poimena granite, northeastern Tasmania, Australia”, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta., 54, 2313, 10.1016/0016-7037(90)90057-R
Manning, 1981, The effect of fluorine on liquidus phase relationships in the system Qz-Ab-Or with excess water at 1 kb, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol, 76, 206, 10.1007/BF00371960
Manning, 1982, Metallization Associated with Acid Magmatism, 191
Manning, 1984, The origins of late-stage rocks in the St Austell granite - a reinterpretation, Jour. Geol. Soc., 141, 581, 10.1144/gsjgs.141.3.0581
Manning, D. A. C. and Hill, P. I. (1990) The petrogenetic and metallogenetic significance of topaz granite from the southwest England orefield. in Stein, H. J. and Hannah, J. L. (eds.) Ore-bearing Systems; Petrogenesis and Mineralizing Processes. Geol. Soc. Amer. Spec. Paper, 246, 51-69.
Manning, 1996, Primary lithological variation in the kaolinised St Austell Granite, Cornwall, England, Jour. Geol. Soc., 153, 827, 10.1144/gsjgs.153.6.0827
Montel, 1988, High apatite solubility in peraluminous melts, Terra Cognita, 8, 71
Milller, 2006, The magmatic evolution of the Land's End pluton, Cornwall, and associated pre-enrichment of metals, Ore Geol. Rev., 28, 329, 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2005.05.002
Norrish, 1969, An accurate X-ray spectro-graphic method for the analysis of a wide range of geological samples, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta., 33, 431, 10.1016/0016-7037(69)90126-4
O'Connor, 1978, Age and origin of the Leinster granite, Jour. Earth Sci. Roy. Dublin Soc, 1, 105
Pichavant, 1981, An experimental study of the effect of boron on a water-saturated haplogranite at 1 kbar vapour pressure. Geological applications, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol, 76, 430, 10.1007/BF00371485
Pichavant, 1988, Petrogenesis of a two-mica ignimbrite suite: the Macusani Volcanics, SE Peru, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Earth Sci., 79, 197, 10.1017/S0263593300014218
Pichavant, 1988, The Miocene-Pliocene Macusani Volcanics, SE Peru. II. Geochemistry and origin of a felsic peraluminous magma, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol, 100, 325, 10.1007/BF00379742
Plant, 1980, Signature of metalliferous granites in the Scottish Caledonides, Trans. Inst. Mining Metal, 89, B198
Richardson, 1978, Heat flow, radiogenic heat production and crustal temperatures in England and Wales, Jour. Geol. Soc., 135, 323, 10.1144/gsjgs.135.3.0323
Sawka, 1986, The distribution of radioactive heat production in I- and S-type granites and residual source regions: implications to high heat flow areas in the Lachlan Fold Belt, Australia, Aust. Jour. Earth Sci., 33, 107, 10.1080/08120098608729354
Shackleton, 1982, An interpretation of the Variscan structures in SW England, Jour. Geol. Soc., 139, 533, 10.1144/gsjgs.139.4.0533
Shaw, A. L. and Guilbert, J. M. (1990) Geochemistry and metal-logeny of Arizona peraluminous granitoids with reference to Appalachian and European occurrences, in Stein, H. J. and Hannah, J. L. (eds.) Ore-bearing Systems; Petrogenesis and Mineralizing Processes. Geol. Soc. Amer. Spec. Paper, 246, 317-356.
Sheppard, 1977, The Cornubian batholith, SW England: D/H and 18O/16O studies of kaolinite and other alteration minerals, Jour. Geol. Soc., 133, 573, 10.1144/gsjgs.133.6.0573
Simpson, 1979, Uranium mineralization and granite magmatism in the British Isles, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, A291, 385, 10.1098/rsta.1979.0034
Stemprok, 1995, A comparison of the Krusné hory-Erzgebirge (Czeck Republic-Germany) and Cornish (UK) granites, Proc. Ussher Soc, 8, 347
Stimac, 1995, Enclaves and their bearing on the origin of the Cornubian batholith, southwest England, Mineral. Mag., 59, 273, 10.1180/minmag.1995.059.395.12
Stone, 1987, Geochemistry and origin of the Carnmenel-lis pluton, Cornwall: further considerations, Proc. Ussher Soc, 6, 454
Stone, 1988, The significance of almandine garnets in the Lundy and Dartmoor granites, Mineral. Mag., 52, 651, 10.1180/minmag.1988.052.368.09
Stone, 2000, The early Cornubian plutons; a geochemistry study, comparisons and some implications, Proc. Ussher Soc, 10, 37
Stone, 1961, The metasomatic origin of the potash feldspar megacrysts in the granites of southwest England, Jour. Geol., 69, 464, 10.1086/626762
Stone, 1985, High Heat Production (HHP) Granites, Hydrothermal Circulation and Ore Genesis, 571
Stone, 1989, Geochemistry of the Isles of Scilly pluton, Proc. Ussher Soc, 7, 152
Stussi, 1989, Granitoid chemistry and associated mineralization in the French Variscan, Econ. Geol., 84, 1363, 10.2113/gsecongeo.84.5.1363
Sweetman, 1987, The geochemistry of the Blackstairs Unit of the Leinster Granite, Ireland, Jour. Geol. Soc., 144, 971, 10.1144/gsjgs.144.6.0971
Tammemagi, 1975, A radiogeologic study of the granites of SW England, Jour. Geol. Soc., 131, 415, 10.1144/gsjgs.131.4.0415
Tammemagi, 1974, Terrestrial heat flow and heat generation in south-west England, Geophys. Jour. Roy. Astronomical Soc, 38, 83, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1974.tb04110.x
Taylor, 1985, The Continental Crust: Its Composition and Evolution, 312
Thompson, 1984, An assessment of the relative roles of crust and mantle in magma genesis: an elemental approach, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, A310, 549, 10.1098/rsta.1984.0008
Turtle, 1958, Origin of Granite in the Light of Experimental Studies in the System NaAl3SiO8-KAl3SiO8-SiO2-H2O, Geol. Soc. Amer. Mem., 74
Molen, 1979, Experimental deformation of partially-melted granite, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 70, 299, 10.1007/BF00375359
Vidal, 1984, Geochemical comparison between Himalayan and Hercynian leucogranites, Phys. Earth Planet. Int., 35, 179, 10.1016/0031-9201(84)90041-4
Ward, 1992, Rare earth element behaviour during evolution and alteration of the Dartmoor granite, SW England, Jour. Petrol., 33, 785, 10.1093/petrology/33.4.785
Watson, 1983, Zircon saturation revisited: temperature and composition effects in a variety of crustal magma types, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 64, 295, 10.1016/0012-821X(83)90211-X
Watson, 1984, Variscan-Caledonian comparisons: late orogenic granites, Proc. Ussher Soc, 6, 2
Webb, 1985, High Heat Production (HHP) Granites, Hydrothermal Circulation and Ore Genesis, 409
Wheildon, J. , Francis, M. F. , Ellis, J. R. L. and Thomas-Berts, A. (1981) Investigation of the S.W. England Thermal Anomaly Zone. Luxembourg: Commission of European Communities Report EUR 7276 EN, 410 p.
White, 1988, Some supracrustal (S-type) granites of the Lachlan Fold Belt, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Earth Sci., 79, 169, 10.1017/S026359330001419X
Willis-Richards, 1989, Evolution of the Cornubian ore field, southwest England: Part I. Batholith modeling and ore distribution, Econ. Geol., 84, 1078, 10.2113/gsecongeo.84.5.1078
Wilson, I. R. (1972) Wall rock alteration at Geevor Mine, Cornwall, and Ashanti Mine, Ghana. PhD Thesis, Univ. Leeds, Leeds, England.
Wilson, 1974, Distribution of uranium in the Land's End granite and aureole, and various greenstones from Cornwall, Proc. Ussher Soc, 3, 166
Wolf, 1994, Apatite dissolution into peraluminous haplogranitic melts: an experimental study of solubilities and mechanisms, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta., 58, 4127, 10.1016/0016-7037(94)90269-0
Wyborn, 1998, Compositional changes during fractionation of felsic granites from western Tasmania, Australia, Acta Univ. Carolinae Geol., 42, 189