The Alternative Respiration Pathway in Leaves ofRhodiola roseaand Ajuga reptans: Presumable Physiological Role

Pleiades Publishing Ltd - 2001
T. K. Golovko1, N. V. Pystina1
1Institute of Biology, Komi Research Center, Ural Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, Russia

Tóm tắt

The effect of growth conditions and plant age on the relationships between respiratory pathways was investigated in Rhodiola roseaand Ajuga reptans.The alternative pathway (AP) contributed 0–50% to the leaf respiration; however, this pathway was absent from the overwintered leaves of A. reptans.In both plant species, AP contributed 15–20% to the respiration of mature leaves, and in the young rapidly expanding leaves the contribution was twice higher. The highest AP contribution (40–50%) was found in the leaves of A. reptansplants grown in an experimental plot in full light. As compared to the plot-grown plants, A. reptansplants grown in their natural habitats were characterized by a lower AP contribution to the respiration of leaves; they contained two times less nonstructural carbohydrates and accumulated less biomass. We conclude that a high AP contribution to the respiration of leaves correlates with their rapid growth and that a high supply of respiratory substrates is one of prerequisite for the AP activation.

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