Substance abuse, treatment needs and access among female sex workers and non-sex workers in Pretoria, South Africa

Wendee M. Wechsberg1, Li‐Tzy Wu2, William Zule1, Charles D. H. Parry3, Felicia A. Browne1, Winnie K. Luseno1, Tracy Kline1, Amanda Gentry4
1Substance Abuse Treatment Evaluations and Interventions Research Program, RTI International (Research Triangle Institute), 3040 Cornwallis Road, PO Box 12194, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 27709-2194, USA
2Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Duke Clinical Research Institute, PO Box 17969, Durham, North Carolina, 27715, USA
3Alcohol and Drug Abuse Research Unit, Medical Research Council, PO Box 19070, Tygerberg (Cape Town), 505, South Africa
4Gillings School of Global Public Health, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 135 Dauer Drive, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599-7400, USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Rehm J, Rehn N, Room R, Monteiro M, Gmel G, Jernigan D, Frick U: The global distribution of average volume of alcohol consumption and patterns of drinking. Eur Addict Res. 2003, 9: 147-156. 10.1159/000072221.

Schneider M, Norman R, Parry C, Bradshaw D, Plüddemann A: Estimating the burden of disease attributable to alcohol use in South Africa in 2000. S Afr Med J. 2007, 97: 664-672.

Plüddemann A, Parry C, Cerff P, Bhana A, Sanca PE, Potgieter H: Monitoring alcohol and drug abuse trends in South Africa (July 1996–December2007). SACENDU Research Brief. 2008, 11 (1): 1-12.

Obot IS, Room R, (Eds): Alcohol, Gender and Drinking Problems: Perspectives from Low and Middle Income Counties. 2005, Geneva, Switzerland: Department of Mental Health & Substance Abuse

Simbayi LC, Kalichman SC, Jooste S, Mathiti V, Cain D, Cherry C: Alcohol use and sexual risks for HIV infection among men and women receiving sexually transmitted infection clinic services in Cape Town, South Africa. J Stud Alcohol. 2004, 65: 434-442.

Parry CD, Plüddemann A, Steyn K, Bradshaw D, Norman R, Laubscher R: Alcohol use in South Africa: findings from the first Demographic and Health Survey (1998). J Stud Alcohol. 2005, 66: 91-97.

Sawyer KM, Wechsberg WM, Myers BJ: Cultural similarities and differences between a sample of Black/African and Coloured women in South Africa: convergence of risk related to substance use, sexual behavior, and violence. Women Health. 2006, 43: 73-92. 10.1300/J013v43n02_05.

Morojele NK, Kachieng'a MA, Mokoko E, Nkoko MA, Parry CD, Nkowane AM, Moshia KM, Saxena S: Alcohol use and sexual behaviour among risky drinkers and bar and shebeen patrons in Gauteng province, South Africa. Soc Sci Med. 2006, 62: 217-227. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.05.031.

Wechsberg WM, Luseno WK, Lam WK: Violence against substance-abusing South African sex workers: intersection with culture and HIV risk. AIDS Care. 2005, 17: S55-S64. 10.1080/09540120500120419.

Viljoen DL, Gossage JP, Brooke L, Adnams CM, Jones KL, Robinson LK, Hoyme HE, Snell C, Khaole NCO, Kodituwakku P, Asante K, Findlay R, Quinton B, Marais A-S, Kalberg WO, May PA: Fetal alcohol syndrome epidemiology in a South African community: a second study of a very high prevalence area. J Stud Alcohol. 2005, 66: 593-604.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Fetal alcohol syndrome – South Africa, 2001. MMWR. 2003, 52: 660-662.

May PA, Brooke L, Gossage JP, Croxford J, Adnams C, Jones KL, Robinson L, Viljoen D: Epidemiology of fetal alcohol syndrome in a South African community in the Western Cape Province. Am J Public Health. 2000, 90: 1905-1912. 10.2105/AJPH.90.12.1905.

Shahmanesh M, Patel V, Mabey D, Cowan F: Effectiveness of interventions for the prevention of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in female sex workers in resource poor setting: a systematic review. Trop Med Int Health. 2008, 13 (5): 659-679.

Hong Y, Li X: Behavioral studies of female sex workers in China: a literature review and recommendation for future research. AIDS and Behavior. 2008, 12 (4): 623-636. 10.1007/s10461-007-9287-7.

Babor T, Caetano R, Casswell S, Griffith E, Giesbrecht N, Graham K, Grube J, Grunewald P, Hill L, Holder H, Homel R, Osterberg E, Relm J, Room R, Rossow I: Alcohol: No Ordinary Commodity – Research and Public Policy. 2003, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press

Myers B, Parry CD: Access to substance abuse treatment services for Black South Africans: findings from audits of specialist treatment facilities in Cape Town and Gauteng. South African Psychiatry Review. 2005, 8: 15-19.

Parry CD, Plüddemann A, Bhana A: South African Community Epidemiology Network on Drug Use (SACENDU) Update – Alcohol and Drug Abuse Trends: July-December 2006 (Phase 21). 2007 http://www.sahealthinfo.org.za/admodule/sacendumay2007.pdf

Rees H, Beksinska HE, Dickson-Tetteh K, Ballard RC, Htun Y: Commercial sex workers in Johannesburg: risk behaviour and HIV status. S Afr J Sci. 2000, 96: 283-284.

Luseno W, Wechsberg WM: Correlates of HIV testing in a sample of high-risk South African Women. AIDS Care. 2009, 21: 178-184. 10.1080/09540120802017594.

Leggett T: Drug, sex work, and HIV in three South African cities. Society in Transition. 2001, 32: 101-109.

Parry C, Dewing S, Petersen P, Carney T, Needle R, Kroeger K, Treger L: Rapid assessment of HIV risk behavior in drug using sex workers in three cities in South Africa. AIDS Behav. 2008,

Wechsberg WM, Luseno WK, Lam WK, Parry CD, Morojele NK: Substance use, sexual risk, and violence: HIV prevention intervention with sex workers in Pretoria. AIDS Behav. 2006, 10: 131-137. 10.1007/s10461-005-9036-8.

American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 1994, Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 4

Hunter M: The changing political economy of sex in South Africa: the significance of unemployment and inequalities to the scale of the AIDS pandemic. Soc Sci Med. 2007, 64: 689-700. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.09.015.

Wechsberg WM, Luseno W, Riehman K, Karg R, Browne F, Parry C: Substance use and sexual risk within the context of gender inequality in South Africa. Subst Use Misuse. 2008, 43: 1186-1201. 10.1080/10826080801918247.

Myers B, Parry CD, Plüddemann A: Indicators of substance abuse treatment demand in Cape Town, South Africa (1997–2001). Curationis. 2004, 27: 27-31.

Myers B: Substance Abuse Treatment Facilities in Gauteng (2003–2004). 2004, Parow, South Africa: Medical Research Council

Wechsberg WM, Luseno W, Ellerson RM: Reaching women substance abusers in diverse settings: stigma and access to treatment thirty years later. Subst Use Misuse. 2008, 43: 1277-1279. 10.1080/10826080802215171.

Wechsberg W, Parry C, Jewkes R: Research and Policy Brief. Drugs, Sex, and Gender-Based Violence: the Intersection of the HIV/AIDS Epidemic with Vulnerable Women in South Africa – Forging a Multilevel Collaborative Response. 2008 http://www.mrc.ac.za/policybriefs/sa_policybrief0808_w2.pdf