Structured and shared MRI staging lexicon and report of rectal cancer: A consensus proposal by the French Radiology Group (GRERCAR) and Surgical Group (GRECCAR) for rectal cancer

Diagnostic and interventional imaging - Tập 103 - Trang 127-141 - 2022
Stephanie Nougaret1, Pascal Rousset2, Kirsten Gormly3,4, Oliver Lucidarme5,6, Serge Brunelle7, Laurent Milot8,9, Cécile Salut10, Franck Pilleul11, Lionel Arrivé12, Constance Hordonneau13, Guillaume Baudin14, Philippe Soyer15,16, Vanessa Brun17, Valérie Laurent18, Celine Savoye-Collet19, Iva Petkovska20, Jean Pierre Gerard21, Eric Rullier22, Eddy Cotte23,9, Philippe Rouanet24
1Department of Radiology, Institut Régional du Cancer de Montpellier, Montpellier Cancer Research Institute, INSERM U1194, University of Montpellier, 34295, Montpellier, France
2Department of Radiology, Lyon 1 Claude-Bernard University, 69495 Pierre-Benite, France
3Dr Jones & Partners Medical Imaging, Kurralta Park, 5037, Australia
4University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia
5Department of Radiology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Sorbonne Université, 75013 Paris, France
6LIB, INSERM, CNRS, UMR7371-U1146, 75013 Paris, France
7Department of Radiology, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, 13009 Marseille, France
8Radiology Department, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon Sud University Hospital, 69495 Pierre Bénite, France
9Lyon 1 Claude Bernard University, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
10Department of Radiology, CHU de Bordeaux, Université de Bordeaux, 33000 Bordeaux, France
11Department of Radiology, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France Univ Lyon, INSA-Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, UJM-Saint Etienne, CNRS, Inserm, CREATIS UMR 5220, U1206, 69621, Lyon, France
12Department of Radiology, Hopital St Antoine, Paris, France
13Department of Radiology, CHU Estaing, Université Clermont-Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
14Department of Radiology, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, 06100 Nice, France
15Department of Radiology, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 75014 Paris, France
16Université de Paris, 75006 Paris, France
17Department of Radiology, CHU Hôpital Pontchaillou, 35000 Rennes Cedex, France
18Department of Radiology, Brabois-Nancy University Hospital, Université de Lorraine, 54500 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
19Department of Radiology, Rouen university hospital, 76000 Rouen, France
20Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
21Department of Radiotherapy, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, 06100 Nice, France
22Department of Digestive Surgery, Hôpital Haut-Lévèque, Université de Bordeaux, 33600 Pessac, France
23Department of Digestive Surgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon Sud University Hospital, 69310 Pierre Bénite, France
24Department of surgery, Institut Régional du Cancer de Montpellier, Montpellier Cancer Research Institute, INSERM U1194, University of Montpellier, 34295, Montpellier, France

Tài liệu tham khảo

https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/maladies-et-traumatismes/cancers/cancer-du-colon-rectum/donnees/#tabs Fischer, 2015, Outcome for stage II and III rectal and colon cancer equally good after treatment improvement over three decades, Int J Colorectal Dis, 30, 797, 10.1007/s00384-015-2219-5 Langrand-Escure, 2018, Outcome and prognostic factors in 593 non-metastatic rectal cancer patients: a mono-institutional survey, Sci Rep, 8, 10708, 10.1038/s41598-018-29040-2 Pellino, 2021, Trends and outcome of neoadjuvant treatment for rectal cancer: a retrospective analysis and critical assessment of a 10-year prospective national registry on behalf of the Spanish Rectal Cancer Project, Eur J Surg Oncol, 47, 276, 10.1016/j.ejso.2020.04.056 Quinn, 2020, Rectal cancer in young patients: incidence and outcome disparities, J Gastrointest Oncol, 11, 880, 10.21037/jgo-20-197 Tougeron, 2010, Outcome of primary tumor in patients with synchronous stage IV colon or rectal cancer: so much the same yet so different, Gastroenterol Clin Biol, 34, e15, 10.1016/j.gcb.2009.12.005 Kaur, 2021, MRI Staging in an evolving management paradigm for rectal cancer, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 10.2214/AJR.21.25556 Gerard, 2012, Clinical outcome of the ACCORD 12/0405 PRODIGE 2 randomized trial in rectal cancer, J Clin Oncol, 30, 4558, 10.1200/JCO.2012.42.8771 Hoeffel, 2014, Primary rectal cancer local staging, Diagn Interv Imaging, 95, 485, 10.1016/j.diii.2014.03.005 Nougaret, 2019, Ovarian cancer: an update on imaging in the era of radiomics, Diagn Interv Imaging, 100, 647, 10.1016/j.diii.2018.11.007 Smith, 2017, Does MRI restaging of rectal cancer after chemoradiotherapy actually permit a change in surgical management?, Ann Surg, 266, e104, 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001789 Heald, 2006, MRI in predicting curative resection of rectal cancer: new dilemma in multidisciplinary team management, BMJ, 333, 808, 10.1136/bmj.333.7572.808 Boone, 2013, Diffusion weighted MRI: overview and implications for rectal cancer management, Colorectal Dis, 15, 655, 10.1111/codi.12241 Schaap, 2018, Prognostic implications of MRI-detected lateral nodal disease and extramural vascular invasion in rectal cancer, Br J Surg, 105, 1844, 10.1002/bjs.10949 Chen, 2021, The prognostic value of MRI-detected extramural vascular invasion (mrEMVI) for rectal cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant therapy: a meta-analysis, Eur Radiol, 10.1007/s00330-021-07981-z van den Broek, 2020, The prognostic importance of MRI detected extramural vascular invasion (mrEMVI) in locally advanced rectal cancer, Int J Colorectal Dis, 35, 1849, 10.1007/s00384-020-03632-9 Hamabe, 2021, MRI-detected extramural vascular invasion potentiates the risk for pathological metastasis to the lateral lymph nodes in rectal cancer, Surg Today, 10.1007/s00595-021-02250-4 Gormly, 2016, MRI rectal cancer in Australia and New Zealand: an audit from the PETACC-6 trial, J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol, 60, 607, 10.1111/1754-9485.12493 Gollub, 2018, Use of magnetic resonance imaging in rectal cancer patients: society of Abdominal Radiology (SAR) rectal cancer disease-focused panel (DFP) recommendations 2017, Abdom Radiol, 43, 2893, 10.1007/s00261-018-1642-9 Beets-Tan, 2018, Magnetic resonance imaging for clinical management of rectal cancer: updated recommendations from the 2016 European Society of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology (ESGAR) consensus meeting, Eur Radiol, 28, 1465, 10.1007/s00330-017-5026-2 Tersteeg, 2018, Improving the quality of MRI reports of preoperative patients with rectal cancer: effect of national guidelines and structured reporting, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 210, 1240, 10.2214/AJR.17.19054 Beets-Tan, 2013, Magnetic resonance imaging for the clinical management of rectal cancer patients: recommendations from the 2012 European Society of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology consensus meeting, Eur Radiol, 23, 2522, 10.1007/s00330-013-2864-4 Beets-Tan, 2018, Magnetic resonance imaging for clinical management of rectal cancer: updated recommendations from the 2016 European Society of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology consensus meeting, Eur Radiol, 28, 2711, 10.1007/s00330-017-5204-2 Slater, 2006, Distance between the rectal wall and mesorectal fascia measured by MRI: effect of rectal distension and implications for preoperative prediction of a tumour-free circumferential resection margin, Clin Radiol, 61, 65, 10.1016/j.crad.2005.08.010 Ye, 2016, Preoperative MRI evaluation of primary rectal cancer: intrasubject comparison with and without rectal distention, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 207, 32, 10.2214/AJR.15.15383 Stijns, 2018, Beets-Tan RG. The influence of endorectal filling on rectal cancer staging with MRI, Br J Radiol, 91 Okizuka, 1996, Rectal carcinoma: prospective comparison of conventional and gadopentetate dimeglumine enhanced fat-suppressed MR imaging, J Magn Reson Imaging, 6, 465, 10.1002/jmri.1880060309 Vliegen, 2005, Rectal cancer: MR imaging in local staging–is gadolinium-based contrast material helpful?, Radiology, 234, 179, 10.1148/radiol.2341031403 Alberda, 2013, Prediction of tumor stage and lymph node involvement with dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI after chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer, Int J Colorectal Dis, 28, 573, 10.1007/s00384-012-1576-6 Rudisch, 2005, Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging: a non-invasive method to evaluate significant differences between malignant and normal tissue, Eur J Radiol, 53, 514, 10.1016/j.ejrad.2004.06.002 Corines, 2018, Gadolinium-based contrast agent during pelvic MRI: contribution to patient management in rectal cancer, Dis Colon Rectum, 61, 193, 10.1097/DCR.0000000000000925 Gollub, 2015, Does gadolinium-based contrast material improve diagnostic accuracy of local invasion in rectal cancer MRI? A multireader study, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 204, W160, 10.2214/AJR.14.12599 Yao, 2011, Rectal cancer: 3D dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI; correlation with microvascular density and clinicopathological features, Radiol Med, 116, 366, 10.1007/s11547-011-0628-2 Shen, 2016, Diagnostic value of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in rectal cancer and its correlation with tumor differentiation, Mol Clin Oncol, 4, 500, 10.3892/mco.2016.762 Mulé, 2018, Evaluation of measurement variability in quantitative analyses: application to dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI histogram analysis in rectal cancer, Diagn Interv Imaging, 99, 421, 10.1016/j.diii.2018.06.005 Greene, 2004, New tumor-node-metastasis staging strategy for node-positive (stage III) rectal cancer: an analysis, J Clin Oncol, 22, 1778, 10.1200/JCO.2004.07.015 Taylor, 2010, Proforma-based reporting in rectal cancer, Cancer Imaging, 10, S142, 10.1102/1470-7330.2010.9092 Al-Sukhni, 2013, Do MRI reports contain adequate preoperative staging information for end users to make appropriate treatment decisions for rectal cancer?, Ann Surg Oncol, 20, 1148, 10.1245/s10434-012-2738-z Nougaret, 2013, T.he use of MR imaging in treatment planning for patients with rectal carcinoma: have you checked the "DISTANCE"?, Radiology, 268, 330, 10.1148/radiol.13121361 Lutz, 2016, Gallen European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Gastrointestinal Cancer Conference: consensus recommendations on controversial issues in the primary treatment of rectal cancer, Eur J Cancer, 63, 11, 10.1016/j.ejca.2016.04.010 Schmoll, 2012, ESMO Consensus Guidelines for management of patients with colon and rectal cancer. a personalized approach to clinical decision making, Ann Oncol, 23, 2479, 10.1093/annonc/mds236 Tudyka, 2014, EURECCA consensus conference highlights about colon & rectal cancer multidisciplinary management: the radiology experts review, Eur J Surg Oncol, 40, 469, 10.1016/j.ejso.2013.10.029 Valentini, 2014, EURECCA consensus conference highlights about rectal cancer clinical management: the radiation oncologist's expert review, Radiother Oncol, 110, 195, 10.1016/j.radonc.2013.10.024 van de Velde, 2014, Experts reviews of the multidisciplinary consensus conference colon and rectal cancer 2012: science, opinions and experiences from the experts of surgery, Eur J Surg Oncol, 40, 454, 10.1016/j.ejso.2013.10.013 Bates, 2021, Measurement of rectal tumor height from the anal verge on MRI: a comparison of internal versus external anal sphincter, Abdom Radiol, 46, 867, 10.1007/s00261-020-02757-3 Erden, 2018, MRI of anal canal: normal anatomy, imaging protocol, and perianal fistulas: Part 1, Abdom Radiol, 43, 1334, 10.1007/s00261-017-1305-2 Erlichman, 2019, Chernyak V. MRI anatomy and pathology of the anal canal, J Magn Reson Imaging, 50, 1018, 10.1002/jmri.26776 Meylemans, 2014, Endoscopic versus radiology-based location of rectal cancer, Acta Chir Belg, 114, 364, 10.1080/00015458.2014.11681045 Han, 2021, How to accurately measure the distance from the anal verge to rectal cancer on MRI: a prospective study using anal verge markers, Abdom Radiol, 46, 449, 10.1007/s00261-020-02654-9 Nagtegaal, 2005, Low rectal cancer: a call for a change of approach in abdominoperineal resection, J Clin Oncol, 23, 9257, 10.1200/JCO.2005.02.9231 Chamlou, 2007, Long-term results of intersphincteric resection for low rectal cancer, Ann Surg, 246, 916, 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31815c29ff Anderin, 2010, A population-based study on outcome in relation to the type of resection in low rectal cancer, Dis Colon Rectum, 53, 753, 10.1007/DCR.0b013e3181cf7e27 Habr-Gama, 1998, Low rectal cancer: impact of radiation and chemotherapy on surgical treatment, Dis Colon Rectum, 41, 1087, 10.1007/BF02239429 Shihab, 2010, Patients with low rectal cancer treated by abdominoperineal excision have worse tumors and higher involved margin rates compared with patients treated by anterior resection, Dis Colon Rectum, 53, 53, 10.1007/DCR.0b013e3181c70465 Gerard, 2004, Improved sphincter preservation in low rectal cancer with high-dose preoperative radiotherapy: the Lyon R96-02 randomized trial, J Clin Oncol, 22, 2404, 10.1200/JCO.2004.08.170 Kao, 2010, The impact of preoperative chemoradiotherapy on advanced low rectal cancer, J Surg Oncol, 102, 771, 10.1002/jso.21711 Weiser, 2009, Sphincter preservation in low rectal cancer is facilitated by preoperative chemoradiation and intersphincteric dissection, Ann Surg, 249, 236, 10.1097/SLA.0b013e318195e17c Battersby, 2016, Prospective validation of a low rectal cancer magnetic resonance imaging staging system and development of a local recurrence risk stratification model: the MERCURY II Study, Ann Surg, 263, 751, 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001193 Shihab, 2011, Can a novel MRI staging system for low rectal cancer aid surgical planning?, Dis Colon Rectum, 54, 1260, 10.1097/DCR.0b013e31822abd78 Shihab, 2009, MRI staging of low rectal cancer, Eur Radiol, 19, 643, 10.1007/s00330-008-1184-6 Al-Sukhni, 2012, Diagnostic accuracy of MRI for assessment of T category, lymph node metastases, and circumferential resection margin involvement in patients with rectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Ann Surg Oncol, 19, 2212, 10.1245/s10434-011-2210-5 Grone, 2018, Accuracy of various lymph node staging criteria in rectal cancer with magnetic resonance imaging, J Gastrointest Surg, 22, 146, 10.1007/s11605-017-3568-x Schurink, 2018, Beets-Tan R. Diffusion-weighted imaging in rectal cancer: current applications and future perspectives, Br J Radiol Mizukami, 2011, Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging for detecting lymph node metastasis of rectal cancer, World J Surg, 35, 895, 10.1007/s00268-011-0986-x Knijn, 2011, KRAS mutation analysis: a comparison between primary tumours and matched liver metastases in 305 colorectal cancer patients, Br J Cancer, 104, 1020, 10.1038/bjc.2011.26 Knijn, 2016, Limited effect of lymph node status on the metastatic pattern in colorectal cancer, Oncotarget, 7, 31699, 10.18632/oncotarget.9064 Nagtegaal, 2017, Colorectal cancer: what is the role of lymph node metastases in the progression of colorectal cancer?, Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol, 14, 633, 10.1038/nrgastro.2017.122 Naxerova, 2017, Origins of lymphatic and distant metastases in human colorectal cancer, Science, 357, 55, 10.1126/science.aai8515 Siddiqui, 2018, Session 2: what causes liver metastases - lymph nodes or is it something else?, Colorectal Dis, 20, 39, 10.1111/codi.14077 Chand, 2014, EMVI-positive stage II rectal cancer has similar clinical outcomes as stage III disease following pre-operative chemoradiotherapy, Ann Oncol, 25, 858, 10.1093/annonc/mdu029 Cho, 2018, MRI-based EMVI positivity predicts systemic recurrence in rectal cancer patients with a good tumor response to chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery, J Surg Oncol, 117, 1823, 10.1002/jso.25064 Lord, 2020, MRI-diagnosed tumour deposits and EMVI status have superior prognostic accuracy to current clinical TNM staging in rectal Cancer, Ann Surg Tripathi, 2020, Additional value of MRI-detected EMVI scoring system in rectal cancer: applicability in predicting synchronous metastasis, Tumori, 106, 286, 10.1177/0300891620901745 Nagtegaal, 2017, Tumor deposits in colorectal cancer: improving the value of modern staging-a systematic review and meta-analysis, J Clin Oncol, 35, 1119, 10.1200/JCO.2016.68.9091 Quirke, 1986, Local recurrence of rectal adenocarcinoma due to inadequate surgical resection: histopathological study of lateral tumour spread and surgical excision, Lancet, 2, 996, 10.1016/S0140-6736(86)92612-7 Wibe, 2002, Prognostic significance of the circumferential resection margin following total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer, Br J Surg, 89, 327, 10.1046/j.0007-1323.2001.02024.x Adam, 1994, Role of circumferential margin involvement in the local recurrence of rectal cancer, Lancet, 344, 707, 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)92206-3 Shihab, 2010, Magnetic resonance imaging-detected lymph nodes close to the mesorectal fascia are rarely a cause of margin involvement after total mesorectal excision, Br J Surg, 97, 1431, 10.1002/bjs.7116 Patel, 2019, The clinical significance of a pathologically positive lymph node at the circumferential resection margin in rectal cancer, Tech Coloproctol, 23, 151, 10.1007/s10151-019-01947-6 Smith, 2008, Prognostic significance of magnetic resonance imaging-detected extramural vascular invasion in rectal cancer, Br J Surg, 95, 229, 10.1002/bjs.5917 Group, 2006, Diagnostic accuracy of preoperative magnetic resonance imaging in predicting curative resection of rectal cancer: prospective observational study, BMJ, 333, 779, 10.1136/bmj.38937.646400.55 Smith, 2008, MRI for detection of extramural vascular invasion in rectal cancer, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 191, 1517, 10.2214/AJR.08.1298 Jhaveri, 2016, MRI detection of extramural venous invasion in rectal cancer: correlation with histopathology using elastin stain, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 206, 747, 10.2214/AJR.15.15568 Ale Ali, 2019, Extramural venous invasion in rectal cancer: overview of imaging, histopathology, and clinical implications, Abdom Radiol, 44, 1, 10.1007/s00261-018-1673-2 Rastegar, 2020, Radiomics for classification of bone mineral loss: a machine learning study, Diagn Interv Imaging, 101, 599, 10.1016/j.diii.2020.01.008 Bereby-Kahane, 2020, Prediction of tumor grade and lymphovascular space invasion in endometrial adenocarcinoma with MR imaging-based radiomic analysis, Diagn Interv Imaging, 101, 401, 10.1016/j.diii.2020.01.003 Nakaura, 2020, A primer for understanding radiology articles about machine learning and deep learning, Diagn Interv Imaging, 101, 765, 10.1016/j.diii.2020.10.001