Structure and Dynamics of the Number of Rat Bone-Marrow Hematopoetic Cells after the Introduction of Magnetoliposomes

Cell and Tissue Biology - Tập 17 - Trang 74-82 - 2023
I. V. Milto1,2, N. M. Shevtsova1, V. V. Ivanova1, O. N. Serebryakova1, R. M. Takhauov1,2, I. V. Sukhodolo1
1Department of Morphology and General Pathology, Siberian State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Tomsk, Russia
2Seversk Biophysical Research Center, Federal Medical-Biological Agency, Seversk, Russia

Tóm tắt

The use of magnetite nanoparticles in biology and medicine is steadily growing, while some questions regarding their safety remain unclear. For example, nanomagnetite-based magnetoliposomes are a promising basis for the creation of new drugs. In this work, using hematological methods, a comparative assessment of changes in the number of hematopoietic cells in the bone marrow in sexually mature outbred rats was carried out for 120 days after intravenous administration of a suspension of unmodified magnetite nanoparticles and magnetoliposomes based on them. The features of the structure of hematopoietic cells of the main differons of bone marrow (erythrocyte, granulocytic, lymphocytic, monocytic, and platelet) are described, as well as the dynamics of changes in their number during the experiment. Single intravenous administration of a suspension of magnetoliposomes based on magnetite nanoparticles at a dose of 0.14 g (Fe3O4) per 1 kg of body weight (injection volume 3 mL) does not cause changes in the structure and number of hematopoietic cells of the studied rat bone-marrow differons. The absence of a negative effect of magnetoliposomes based on magnetite nanoparticles on the structure of hematopoietic cells of the bone marrow allows us to consider these nanostructures as a promising magnetically controlled carrier for creating modern systems for the targeted delivery of diagnostic and therapeutic drugs.

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