Strategies That Promote Equity in COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake for Latinx Communities: a Review

Ndugga N, Hill L, Artiga S. Latest data on COVID-19 vaccinations by race/ethnicity: Kaiser Family Foundation (2021). https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/issue-brief/latest-data-on-covid-19-vaccinations-race-ethnicity/ [Accessed November 15, 2021].

Do DP, Frank R. Using race- and age-specific COVID-19 case data to investigate the determinants of the excess COVID-19 mortality burden among Hispanic Americans. Demogr Res. 2021;44:699–718.

McFadden SM, Demeke, J., Dada D, Wilton L, Wang M, Vlahov D, et al. Confidence and hesitancy during the early roll-out of COVID-19 vaccines among Black, Hispanic, and undocumented immigrant communitites: a review. J Urban Health. 2021; Dec 23:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-021-00588-1.

Khangura S, Konnyu K, Cushman R, Grimshaw J, Moher D. Evidence summaries: the evolution of a rapid review approach. Syst Rev. 2012;1(1):10.

Cary A. Tri-Cities Hispanics lag in getting COVID vaccinations: Tri-City Herald (2021). https://www.tri-cityherald.com/news/coronavirus/article251074604.html [Accessed September 13, 2021].

Artiga S. Growing gaps in COVID-19 vaccinations among Hispanic people: Kaiser Family Foundation (2021). https://www.kff.org/policy-watch/growing-gaps-covid-19-vaccinations-hispanic-people/ [Accessed September 19, 2021].

Hoehne J. Supporting Hispanic community leaders to increase COVID-19 vaccination: New America (2021). https://www.newamerica.org/new-practice-lab/blog/supporting-hispanic-community-leaders-to-increase-covid-19-vaccination/ [Accessed September 13, 2021].

Garcia-Navarro L. Helping Latinos overcome obstacles to getting vaccinated: National Public Radio (2021). https://www.npr.org/2021/03/07/974383411/misinformation-and-mistrust-among-the-obstacles-latinos-face-in-getting-vaccinat [Accessed September 13, 2021].

Her C. Push to get Latino community vaccinated for COVID Alive News (2021). https://www.11alive.com/article/news/health/coronavirus/vaccine/push-latino-community-vaccinated-covid/85-756e103d-349d-45de-979b-2fe1fc4eca82 [Accessed September 13, 2021].

Jackson A. Vaccine hesitancy concern for city and county; Latino community urged to get vaccinated: El Paso Times (2021). https://www.elpasotimes.com/story/news/2021/04/23/el-paso-city-and-county-urge-latino-communities-get-covid-19-vaccines/7357725002/ [Accessed September 13, 2021].

Gomez G. UnidosUS unveils esperanza hope for all: Rockefeller Foundation (2021). https://www.rockefellerfoundation.org/news/unidosus-unveils-esperanza-hope-for-all/ [Accessed September 13, 2021].

Motter S. Gov. Kelly launches campaign to urge Hispanic Kansans to get COVID-19 vaccines: WIBW TV (2021). https://www.wibw.com/2021/06/25/gov-kelly-launches-campaign-urge-hispanic-kansans-get-covid-19-vaccines/ [Accessed September 13, 2021].

Rodriguez J. “Por Mi Familia” campaign strives to get Latino community vaccinated: Milkwaukee Journal Sentinel (2021). https://www.jsonline.com/story/news/local/milwaukee/2021/05/17/por-mi-familia-campaign-strives-get-latino-community-vaccinated/5126026001/ [Accessed September 13, 2021].

Guynn J, Marcos CM. Spanish COVID vaccine misinformation targeting Latinos fuels hesitancy: USA Today (2021). https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2021/03/16/facebook-whatsapp-covid-vaccine-misinformation-spanish-hispanic-hesitancy/4711556001/ [Accessed September 13, 2021].

Coronado R. Local organizations partnering to help Hispanic and Latino communities have access to vaccines: Idaho News (2021). https://www.kivitv.com/news/local-organizations-teaming-up-to-help-idahos-hispanic-and-latino-communities-have-access-to-covid-19-vaccines [September 13, 2021].

Bion XS. ¡Hablemos! Let’s talk about the COVID-19 vaccines: California Health Care Foundation (2021). https://www.chcf.org/blog/hablemos-lets-talk-covid-19-vaccines/ [Accessed September 13, 2021].

Latino Health Initiative. The Latino health initiative (LHI) home page: Latino Health Initative. https://www.lhiinfo.org/ [Accessed September 13, 2021].

New Campaign from THE CONVERSATION/LA CONVERSACIÓN Responds to information needs about COVID-19 vaccines among Latinos and Spanish-speaking people in U.S. [press release]. May 20, 2021.

Daley J. To get the COVID vaccine to more Hispanic and Latino Coloradans, the new goal is meeting the unvaccinated where they are: CPR News (2021). https://www.cpr.org/2021/06/15/covid-vaccine-hispanic-latino-colorado/ [Accessed September 13, 2021].

Guida S. COVID-19 vaccine outreach efforts for the Spanish-speaking community in the Mid-Hudson: a conversation with Dr. Marta Sanchez: The Institute for Family Health (2021). https://institute.org/ifh-blogs/covid-19-vaccine-outreach-efforts-for-the-spanish-speaking-community-in-the-mid-hudson-a-conversation-with-dr-marta-sanchez/ [Accessed September 13, 2021].

Sesin C. CDC launches COVID-19 WhatsApp chat in Spanish to spur more Latino vaccinations: NBC News (2021). https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/cdc-launches-covid-19-whatsapp-chat-spanish-spur-latino-vaccinations-rcna1235 [Accessed September 13, 2021].

Hovde K. Pastor helps Hispanic community access COVID-19 vaccine: Minnesota Annual Conference of the United Methodist Church (2021). https://www.minnesotaumc.org/newsdetail/pastor-helps-hispanic-community-access-covid-19-vaccine-15075337 [Accessed September 13, 2021].

Maricopa County Department of Public Health. COVID-19 vaccine assistance hotline available for Spanish speakers: Arizona Emergency Information Network (2021). https://ein.az.gov/emergency-information/emergency-bulletin/covid-19-vaccine-assistance-hotline-available-spanish [Accessed September 13, 2021].

Latino Community Foundation. COVID-19 prevention & vaccination for Latinos: Latino Community Foundation (2021). https://latinocf.org/covid-19-vaccine-outreach/ [Accessed September 13, 2021].

Blythe A. Celebrating the COVID-19 vaccine at this Hispanic community clinic: North Carolina Health News (2021). https://www.northcarolinahealthnews.org/2021/04/12/celebrating-the-covid-19-vaccine-at-this-hispanic-community-clinic/ [Accessed September 13, 2021].

Godoy M. Meet Maryland’s secret weapon in the battle to close the Latino vaccination gap: National Public Radio (2021). https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2021/07/07/1012502246/meet-marylands-secret-weapon-in-the-battle-to-close-the-latino-vaccination-gap [Accessed September 13, 2021].

Ad Council. Hispanic community vaccine toolkit: COVID Collaborative (2021). https://hispaniccommunityvaccinetoolkit.org/ [Accessed September 13, 2021].

Tacoma-Pierce County Health Department. COVID-19 vaccine community outreach toolkit: Tacoma-Pierce County Health Department (2021). https://www.tpchd.org/healthy-people/diseases/covid-19/vaccine-community-outreach-toolkit [Accessed September 13, 2021].

Garnham JP, Cai M. Advocates fear lack of access to COVID-19 vaccine for Black, Hispanic Texans: Texas Tribune (2021). https://www.texastribune.org/2021/01/09/texas-coronavirus-vaccine-racial-inequality/ [Accessed September 13, 2021].

Lambert J. How a medical team is bringing COVID-19 shots to Hispanic communities: Science News (2021). https://www.sciencenews.org/article/coronavirus-covid-vaccine-outreach-hispanic-communities-philadelphia [Accessed September 13, 2021].

Britten S. “Reciba su vacuna:” Hispanic community COVID-19 vaccine outreach underway in Hamilton Co.: ACB News (2021). https://newschannel9.com/news/coronavirus/reciba-su-vacuna-hispanic-community-covid-19-vaccine-outreach-underway-in-hamilton-co [Accessed September 13, 2021].

Arreaza A. Latinos take advantage of COVID vaccine event at Compare Foods: Novant Health (2021). https://www.novanthealth.org/healthy-headlines/latinos-take-advantage-of-covid-vaccine-event-at-compare-foods [Accessed September 18, 2021].

Roubein R, Goldberg D. Rush to close vaccination gap for Hispanics: Politico (2021). https://www.politico.com/news/2021/06/27/hispanic-vaccination-gap-covid-barriers-496394 [Accessed September 13, 2021].

Garcia E. Latino vaccination initiative boosted by UC Davis Health partnership: UC Davis Health (2021). https://health.ucdavis.edu/health-news/newsroom/latino-vaccination-initiative-boosted-by-uc-davis-health-partnership-/2021/03 [Accessed September 13, 2021].

Kurtzman L. UCSF partnership with San Francisco brings COVID-19 vaccinations to the Mission District: University of California San Francisco (2021). https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2021/02/419716/ucsf-partnership-san-francisco-brings-covid-19-vaccinations-mission-district [Accessed September 13, 2021].

American Hospital Association. Sutter health and community partners encourage COVID-19 vaccination among Latinos: American Hospital Association (2021). https://www.aha.org/vaccine-stories/sutter-health-community-partners-encourage-covid-19-vaccination-among-latinos [Accessed September 19, 2021].

Caldwell B. Okatie church holds COVID-19 vaccine clinic for the lowcountry’s Latino community: WTOC (2021). https://www.wtoc.com/2021/05/22/okatie-church-holds-covid-vaccine-clinic-lowcountrys-latino-community/ [Accessed September 19, 2021].

Caldwell B. Community partners together to help Hispanic and Latino community get vaccinated against COVID-19: WTOC (2021). https://www.wtoc.com/2021/06/17/community-partners-together-help-hispanic-latino-community-get-vaccinated-against-covid-19/ [Accessed September 19, 2021].

Marquez C, Kerkhoff AD, Naso J, Contreras MG, Castellanos Diaz E, Rojas S, et al. A multi-component, community-based strategy to facilitate COVID-19 vaccine uptake among Latinx populations: From theory to practice. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(9): e0257111.

Surging delta variant cases, hospitalizations, and deaths are biggest drivers of recent uptick in U.S. COVID-19 vaccination rates. 2021. https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/press-release/surging-delta-variant-cases-hospitalizations-and-deaths-are-biggest-drivers-of-recent-uptick-in-u-s-covid-19-vaccination-rates/ [Accessed September 13, 2021]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Risk for COVID-19 infection, hospitalization, and death by race/ethnicity (2021). https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/covid-data/investigations-discovery/hospitalization-death-by-race-ethnicity.html [Accessed September 13, 2021]