Status of the titanium production, research, and applications in the CIS

B. I. Bondarev, V. K. Aleksandrov, N. F. Anoshkin, I. S. Polkin, and V. K. Kataya, “Titanium production and application in the USSR,” in: Titanium 1990. Products and Application. Proc. of the Technical Program from the 1990 Internat. Conf. Published by Titanium Development Association, Vol. 1 (1990), pp. 30–41.

L. B. Chistov, B. E. Okhrimenko, L. B. Zubkov, and V. K. Korzun, “Technological aspects of the industrial exploitation of titanium deposits in Russia,” in: A. Aleksandrov, A. Shpak, and O. Ivasishin (editor), Proc. of the Internat. Conf. “Titanium in the CIS, 2005” [in Russian], “Titan” Interstate Association (2005), pp. 43–47.

Judith Chegwidden, in: Proc. 22nd Annual ITA Conf. San Diego CA (2006).

Sylvain Gehler, in: Proc. 22nd Annual ITA Conf. San Diego CA (2006).

Michael G. Metz, in: Proc. 22nd Annual ITA Conf. San Diego CA (2006).

D. A. Rymkevych, A. A. Putin, A. P. Chutkov, et al, “Modernization of the equipment and technology of the existing production of titanium sponge,” in: A. Aleksandrov, A. Shpak, and O. Ivasishin (editor), Proc. Internat. Conf. “Titan 2005 in the CIS” [in Russian], “Titan” Interstate Association (2005), pp. 68–72.

Frank Haflich, “Titanium metals. Capacity will double by 2009,” AMM, 115, 11–1 (2007).

B. E. Paton, N. P. Trigub, and G. V. Zhu, “Production of high-quality ingots, semifinished products, and blanks of titanium products by the method of electron-beam melting,” in: A. Aleksandrov and O. Ivasishin (editor), Proc. Internat. Conf. “Titan 2006 in the CIS” [in Russian], “Titan” Interstate Association (2006), pp. 88–91.

B. E. Paton, N. P. Trigub, and S. V. Akhonin, “Promising technologies of the electron-beam melting of titanium,” Titan 2, No. 2, 20–25 (2003).

B. E. Paton, N. P. Trigub, and S. V. Akhonin, “Production of titanium ingots from the noncrushed blocks of titanium sponge by the method of electron-beam melting,” Titan, No. 2, 23–26 (2005).

B. E. Paton, N. P. Trigub, G. V. Zhuk, S. V. Akhonin, and V. A. Berezos, “Producing hollow titanium ingots using EBCHM,” Adv. Electrometallurgy, No. 3, 16–19 (2004).

V. G. Ivanchenko, O. M. Ivasishin, and S. L. Semiatin, “Evaluation of evaporation losses during electron-beam melting of Ti-Al-V alloys,” Metal. Mater. Trans. B, 34, 911–915 (2003).

S. L. Semiatin, V. G. Ivanchenko, S. V. Akhonin, and O. M. Ivasishin, “Diffusion models for evaporation losses during electron-beam melting of alpha/beta-titanium alloys,” Metal. Mater. Trans. B, 35, 235–245 (2004).

S. L. Semiatin, P. A. Kobryn, O. M. Ivasishin, H. Zhuk, W. T. Wu, and C. L. Lee, “The role of modeling in the development of advanced processes for metallic aerospace alloys,” Met. Mater. Int., 10, No. 6, 589–603 (2004).

G. V. Zhuk, V. A. Berezos, and N. P. Trigub, “Prediction of the structure of titanium ingots-slabs produced by EBCHM method,” Adv. Electrometallurgy, No. 3, 26–28 (2005).

G. V. Zhuk, V. A. Berezos, and A. Yu. Severin, “Mathematical modeling of thermal processes in EBCHM of hollow ingots,” Adv. Electrometallurgy, No. 4, 16–18 (2005).

S. V. Akhonin, A. S. Milenin, and A. N. Pikulin, “Modeling of the processes of evaporation of alloying elements in EBCHM of cylindrical ingots produced from Ti-base alloys,” Adv. Electrometallurgy, No. 1, 17–21 (2005).

S. V. Akhonin, A. S. Milenin, and A. N. Pikulin, “Simulation of evaporation processes of alloying elements during electron beam surface melting of ingots-slabs from titanium-base alloys,” Adv. Electrometallurgy, No. 3, 29–32 (2005).

A. D. Ryabtsev, A. A. Troyansky, V. V. Pashinsky, M. V. Samborsky, and W. T. Karter, “Application of electroslag technology for refining titanium and titanium alloys from nitrogen-rich inclusions,” Adv. Electrometallurgy, No. 3, 8–11 (2002).

Ya. Yu Kompan, I. V. Protokovilov, and V. N. Moiseev, “High-strength and heat-resistant titanium alloys with intermetallics produced by MEM technology,” Adv. Electrometallurgy, No. 2, 2–6 (2004).

V. A. Trofimov, S. L. Antonyuk, O. I. Ivasishin, and A. G. Molyar, “Titanium alloys in the aircrafts of the Antonov ASTC,” in: A. Aleksandrov, A. Shpak, and O. Ivasishin (editors), Proc. Internat. Conf. “Titan 2005 in the CIS” [in Russian], “Titan” Interstate Association (2005), pp. 298–305.

I. V. Gorynin, S. S. Ushkov, and V. I. Mikhailov, “Titanium-key to ocean depth. Ti-2007 science and technology,” in: M. Ninomi, S. Akiyama, M. Hagiwara, and K. Maruyama, Japan Institute of Metals, Vol. 2 (2007), pp. 1617–1624.

O. O. Leder and A. N. Stroshkov, “'VSMPO-AVYSMA’ Corporation: reality and prospects,” in: A. Aleksandrov and O. Ivasishin (editors), Proc. Internat. Conf. “Titan 2006 in the CIS” [in Russian], “Titan” Interstate Association (2006), pp. 13–16.

V. V. Tetyukhin, A. N. Kozlov, A. V. Zaitsev, and S. N. Selivanov, “Current state and perspectives of manufacturing of sheets from titanium alloys,” in: A. Aleksandrov and O. Ivasishin (editors), Proc. Internat. Conf. “Titan 2006 in the CIS” [in Russian], “Titan” Interstate Association (2006), pp. 352–357.

V. V. Tenyukhin and V. G. Smirnov, “Contemporary system of production of seamless pipes and hollow forgings from titanium alloys,” Titan, No. 2, 21–29 (2006).

I. V. Levin, V. G. Smirnov, and I. B. Babenkova, “Improvement of the technology of production of TREX and pipes from titanium alloys for highly loaded systems,” in: A. Aleksandrov and O. Ivasishin (editor), Proc. Internat. Conf. “Titan 2006 in the CIS” [in Russian], “Titan” Interstate Association (2006), pp. 175–180.

I. V. Levin, S. Y. Betsofen, A. A. Taranishin, and A. A. Ashmarin, “Formation of the structural state in forgings of VT22 alloy under the conditions of deformation and thermal treatment,” in: A. Aleksandrov, A. Shpak, and O. Ivasishin (editor), Proc. Internat. Conf. “Titan 2005 in the CIS” [in Russian], “Titan” Interstate Association (2005), pp. 101–104.

A. S. Shibanov, A. N. Troshin, A. A. Bogatov, and I. V. Levin, “Investigation of the homogeneity of deformation of a cylindrical blank for various schemes of open settling,” in: A. Aleksandrov and O. Ivasishin (editors) Proc. Internat. Conf. “Titan 2006 in the CIS” [in Russian], “Titan” Interstate Association (2006), pp. 269–278.

A. S. Shibanov, V. A. Kropotov, V. B. Timohov, and A. A. Bogatov, “Influence of the scheme and modes of pressure stretching of ingots on the nonuniformity of distributions of temperature and accumulated strains in the forging,” in: A. Aleksandrov and O. Ivasishin (editors), Proc. Internat. Conf. “Titan 2006 in the CIS” [in Russian], “Titan” Interstate Association (2006), pp. 181–185.

N. V. Schetnikov, A. G. Illarionov, and G. V. Savateeva, “Decomposition of a metastable β-solid solution in a high-strength titanium alloy in the process of aging,” in: A. Aleksandrov and O. Ivasishin (editors), Proc. Internat. Conf. “Titan 2006 in the CIS” [in Russian], “Titan” Interstate Association (2006), pp. 224–229.

O. M. Ivasishin, S. L. Semiatin, and S. V. Shevchenko, “Effect of crystallographic texture on the isothermal beta grain-growth kinetics of Ti-6Al-4V,” Mat. Sci. Eng., A332, 343–350 (2002).

O. M. Ivasishin, S. L. Semiatin, P. E. Markovsky, S. V. Shevchenko, and V. Ulshin, “Grain growth and texture evolution in Ti-6Al-4V during beta annealing under continuous heating conditions,” Mat. Sci. Eng., A337, 88–96 (2002).

O. M. Ivasishin, S. V. Shevchenko, N. L. Vasiliev, and S. L. Semiatin, “Modelling of abnormal grain growth in textured materials,” Acta Mater., 51, 1019 (2003).

V. V. Tetyukhin, “Current state of Russian titanium industry,” in: Proc. of 13th Annual Titanium Conf., ITA, San Francisco (1997), pp. 37–54.

V. V. Tetyuhin, I. V. Levin, and A. S. Shibanov, “Progress in wrought processing of titanium,” in: Proc. of the 11th World Conf. on Titanium, Japan Institute of Metals, Vol. 2, Kyoto (2007), pp. 855–860.

Patent of Ukraine UA 40087 C2. High-Strength Titanium Alloy, Publ. 16.06.2003 (2003).

V. N. Zamkov, S. L. Antonyuk, and A. G. Molyar, “New high-strength weldable titanium alloy T110,” in: O. N. Senkov (ed.), Metallic Materials with High Structural Efficiency (2004), pp. 269–278.

B. Bewlay, M. Gigliotti, C. Hardwicke, et al, “Net-shape manufacturing of aircraft engine disks by roll forming and hot-die forging,” Mater. Proc. Technol., 135, 324–329 (2003).

M. B. Ivanov, U. R. Kolobov, and T. N. Vershinina, “Structure and mechanical properties ultrafine-grained VT6 titanium alloy after thermal treatment in combination with reversible alloying with hydrogen,” Titan, No. 2, 60–62 (2006).

Y. Beygelzimmer, V. Varyukhin, and D. Orlov, “On ultrafine grained materials: properties and structure,” in: Proc. of the Second Internat. Symp., Los Alamos Nat. Lab. Edition (2002), pp. 234–238.

V. A. Moskalenko and A. R, Smirnov, “Correlation between substructure and mechanical properties of α-Ti at varying deformation temperatures 4.2–373°K,” Mater. Sci. Eng., 327, 138–143 (2007).

V. N. Fedirko, I. N. Pogrelyuk, A. G. Molyar, and V. A. Trofimov, “Technology of vacuum nitriding of parts of the landing gears of AN-148 aircrafts made of VT22 alloy,” in: A. Aleksandrov, A. Shpak, and O. Ivasishin (editors), Proc. Internat. Conf. “Titan 2005 in the CIS” [in Russian], “Titan” Interstate Association (2005), pp. 123–129.

A. A. Ilyin, S. V. Skvortsova, L. M. Petrov, E. A. Lukina, and A. A. Chernysheva, “Structural aspects of the vacuum ion-plasma nitriding of titanium alloys of different classes,” in: A. Aleksandrov and O. Ivasishin (editors), Proc. Internat. Conf. “Titan 2006 in the CIS” [in Russian], “Titan” Interstate Association (2006), pp. 296–300.

V. N. Fedirko, I. N. Pogrelyuk, and O. I. Yaskiv, “Formation of functional coatings based on interstitial compounds of titanium under the conditions of thermodiffusion saturation,” Mater. Sci., 42, 299–308 (2006).

A. G. Paikin, V. A. Shulov, A. V. Kranikov, et al, “Promising technologies of surface treatment in manufacturing and maintenance of the GTE blades of titanium alloys with application of powerful ionic and high-current electron beams,” in: A. Aleksandrov and O. Ivasishin (editors), Proc. Internat. Conf. “Titan 2006 in the CIS” [in Russian], “Titan” Interstate Association (2006), pp. 190–205.

O. M. Ivasishin, “Diffusion during powder metallurgy synthesis of titanium alloys,” Mater. Forum, 1–8 (2005).

A. A. Il'in, V. N. Karpov, A. M. Mamonov, and M. U. Kolerov, “Application of titanium and materials based on titanium in medicine,” in: A. Aleksandrov and O. Ivasishin (editors) Proc. Internat. Conf. “Titan 2006 in the CIS” [in Russian], “Titan” Interstate Association (2006), pp. 324–327.

A. A. Il'in, M. Yu. Kollerov, V. N. Khachin, and D. E. Gusev, “Medical instruments and implants made of titanium nickelide: physical metallurgy, technology, and applications,” Russian Metallurgy (Metals), No. 3, 105–110 (2002).