Simultaneous detection of Anaplasma and Ehrlichia species in ruminants and detection of Ehrlichia ruminantium in Amblyomma variegatum ticks by reverse line blot hybridization

Veterinary Microbiology - Tập 89 Số 2-3 - Trang 223-238 - 2002
Cornelis P. J. Bekker1,2, Sander D. de Vos2, Amar Taoufik2, Olivier Sparagano2, Frans Jongejan3,2
1Division of Bacteriology, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, 3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands
2Division of Parasitology and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, 3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands
3Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, 0110 Onderstepoort, South Africa

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Allsopp, 1998, Comparative evaluation of 16S, map1 and pCS20 probes for the detection of Cowdria and Ehrlichia species in ticks, Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 849, 78, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb11036.x

Allsopp, 1997, Different organisms associated with heartwater as shown by analysis of 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequences, Vet. Parasitol., 71, 283, 10.1016/S0304-4017(97)00012-5

Arnold, 1983, Ticks and tick-borne haemoparasites of sheep and goats: seasonal distribution in Mozambique, World Anim. Rev., 45, 28

Bekker, 2001, Heartwater (Cowdria ruminantium infection) as a cause of postrestocking mortality of goats in Mozambique, Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol., 8, 843, 10.1128/CDLI.8.4.843-846.2001

Bell-Sakyi, L., Koney, E.B.M., Dogbey, O., Abbam, J., Aning, K.G., 1997. Isolation and in vitro cultivation in Ghana of Cowdria ruminantium, the causative agent of heartwater. In: Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Congress of the Ghana Veterinary Medical Association, Accra, Ghana, pp. 46–51.

d’Oliveira, 1997, Detection of Theileria annulata by the PCR in ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) collected from cattle in Mauritania, Exp. Appl. Acarol., 21, 279, 10.1023/A:1018455223462

d’Oliveira, 1995, Detection of Theileria annulata in blood samples of carrier cattle by PCR, J. Clin. Microbiol., 33, 2665, 10.1128/JCM.33.10.2665-2669.1995

Du Plessis, 1985, A method for determining the Cowdria ruminantium infection rate of Amblyomma hebraeum: effects in mice injected with tick homogenates, Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res., 52, 55

Dumler, 2001, Reorganization of genera in the families Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae in the order Rickettsiales: unification of some species of Ehrlichia with Anaplasma, Cowdria with Ehrlichia and Ehrlichia with Neorickettsia, descriptions of six new species combinations and designation of Ehrlichia equi and ‘HGE agent’ as subjective synonyms of Ehrlichia phagocytophila, Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 51, 2145, 10.1099/00207713-51-6-2145

Eriks, 1989, Detection and quantitation of Anaplasma marginale in carrier cattle by using a nucleic acid probe, J. Clin. Microbiol., 27, 279, 10.1128/JCM.27.2.279-284.1989

Eriks, 1994, Molecular and biological characterization of a newly isolated Anaplasma marginale strain, J. Vet. Diagn. Invest., 6, 435, 10.1177/104063879400600406

French, 1998, Expression of Anaplasma marginale major surface protein 2 variants during persistent cyclic rickettsemia, Infect. Immun., 66, 1200, 10.1128/IAI.66.3.1200-1207.1998

Gale, 1996, Anaplasma marginale: detection of carrier cattle by PCR-ELISA, Int. J. Parasitol., 26, 1103, 10.1016/S0020-7519(96)00092-6

Ge, 1995, Detection of Anaplasma marginale DNA in bovine erythrocytes by slot-blot and in situ hybridization with a PCR-mediated digoxigenin-labeled DNA probe, J. Vet. Diagn. Invest., 7, 465, 10.1177/104063879500700407

Gokce, 1999, Differential haematological effects of tick-borne fever in sheep and goats, Zentralbl. Veterinarmed. B, 46, 105

Gubbels, 1999, Simultaneous detection of bovine Theileria and Babesia species by reverse line blot hybridization, J. Clin. Microbiol., 37, 1782, 10.1128/JCM.37.6.1782-1789.1999

Haig, 1952, Note on the use of the white mouse for the transport of strains of heartwater, J. S. Afr. Vet. Med. Assoc., 23, 167

Heyne, 1987, Rearing and infection techniques for Amblyomma species to be used in heartwater transmission experiments, Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res., 54, 461

Jongejan, 1993, The immunodominant 32-kilodalton protein of Cowdria ruminantium is conserved within the genus Ehrlichia, Rev. Élev. Méd. Vét. Pays Trop., 46, 145, 10.19182/remvt.9350

Jongejan, 1984, Isolation and transmission of Cowdria ruminantium (causal agent of heartwater disease) in Blue Nile Province, Sudan, Vet. Res. Commun., 8, 141, 10.1007/BF02214705

Jongejan, 1988, Antigenic differences between stocks of Cowdria ruminantium, Res. Vet. Sci., 44, 186, 10.1016/S0034-5288(18)30836-1

Kamerbeek, 1997, Simultaneous detection and strain differentiation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis for diagnosis and epidemiology, J. Clin. Microbiol., 35, 907, 10.1128/JCM.35.4.907-914.1997

Kaufhold, 1994, Rapid typing of group A streptococci by the use of DNA amplification and non-radioactive allele-specific oligonucleotide probes, FEMS Microbiol. Lett, 119, 19, 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1994.tb06861.x

Kieser, 1990, Cyclic rickettsemia during persistent Anaplasma marginale infection of cattle, Infect. Immun., 58, 1117, 10.1128/IAI.58.4.1117-1119.1990

Kocan, 1987, Demonstration of colonies of Cowdria ruminantium in midgut epithelial cells of Amblyomma variegatum, Am. J. Vet. Res., 48, 356

Kock, 1995, Detection of Cowdria ruminantium in blood and bone marrow samples from clinically normal, free-ranging Zimbabwean wild ungulates, J. Clin. Microbiol., 33, 2501, 10.1128/JCM.33.9.2501-2504.1995

Kuttler, 1966, Clinical and hematologic comparison of Anaplasma marginale and Anaplasma centrale infections in cattle, Am. J. Vet. Res., 27, 941

Leeflang, 1977, Tick-borne diseases of domestic animals in northern Nigeria. II. Research summary, 1966–1976, Trop. Anim. Health. Prod., 9, 211, 10.1007/BF02240342

Lepidi, 2000, Comparative pathology, and immunohistology associated with clinical illness after Ehrlichia phagocytophila-group infections, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 62, 29, 10.4269/ajtmh.2000.62.29

McGuire, 1984, Common and isolate-restricted antigens of Anaplasma marginale detected with monoclonal antibodies, Infect. Immun., 45, 697, 10.1128/IAI.45.3.697-700.1984

Moreira, 1998, Efficient removal of PCR inhibitors using agarose-embedded DNA preparations, Nucl. Acid Res., 26, 3309, 10.1093/nar/26.13.3309

Ndung’u, 1995, Detection of Anaplasma ovis infection in goats by major surface protein 5 competitive inhibition enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, J. Clin. Microbiol., 33, 675, 10.1128/JCM.33.3.675-679.1995

Neitz, 1968, Anaplasma ovis infection, Bull. Off. Int. Epizoot., 70, 359

Neitz, 1968, Ehrlichia ovina infection, Bull. Off. Int. Epizoot., 70, 337

Peter, 1995, Development and evaluation of PCR assay for detection of low levels of Cowdria ruminantium infection in Amblyomma ticks not detected by DNA probe, J. Clin. Microbiol., 33, 166, 10.1128/JCM.33.1.166-172.1995

Potgieter, 1979, Epizootiology and control of anaplasmosis in South Africa, J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc., 50, 367

Potgieter, 1981, Attempts to transmit Anaplasma marginale with Hippobosca rufipes and Stomoxys calcitrans, Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res., 48, 119

Pusterla, 1999, Experimental cross-infections with Ehrlichia phagocytophila and human granulocytic Ehrlichia-like agent in cows and horses, Vet. Rec., 145, 311, 10.1136/vr.145.11.311

Ristic, M., Carson, C.A., 1977. Methods of immunoprophylaxis against bovine anaplasmosis with emphasis on the use of the attenuated Anaplasma marginale vaccine. In: Miller, L.H., Pino, J.A., McKelvey, J.J. (Eds.), Immunity to Blood Parasites of Animals and Man. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 151–188.

Schein, 1975, Light microscopic studies on the development of Theileria annulata (Dschunkowsky and Luhs, 1904) in Hyalomma anatolicum excavatum (Koch, 1844). I. The development in the gut of engorged nymphs (author’s transl), Z. Parasitenkd, 48, 123, 10.1007/BF00389643

Schouls, 1999, Detection and identification of Ehrlichia, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, and Bartonella species in Dutch Ixodes ricinus ticks, J. Clin. Microbiol., 37, 2215, 10.1128/JCM.37.7.2215-2222.1999

Sparagano, 1999, Molecular detection of pathogen DNA in ticks (Acari: Ixodidae): a review, Exp. Appl. Acarol., 23, 929, 10.1023/A:1006313803979

Stachurski, F., Unpublished, 1989.

Uilenberg, 1983, Heartwater (Cowdria ruminantium infection): current status, Adv. Vet. Sci. Comp. Med., 27, 427

Uilenberg, 1997, General review of tick-borne diseases of sheep and goats world-wide, Parasitologia, 39, 161

Uilenberg, G., Camus, E., 1993. Heartwater (Cowdriosis). In: Woldehiwet, Z., Ristic, M. (Eds.), Rickettsial and Chlamydial Diseases of Domestic Animals. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 293–332.

Uilenberg, 1985, A strain of Cowdria ruminantium isolated in Guadeloupe (French West Indies), Rev. Élev. Méd. Vét. Pays Trop., 38, 34

Uilenberg, 1982, Heartwater (Cowdria ruminantium infection) on São Tomé, Vet. Q., 4, 106, 10.1080/01652176.1982.9693849

Uilenberg, U., 1993. Other ehrlichiosis of ruminants. In: Woldehiwet, Z., Ristic, M. (Eds.), Rickettsial and Chlamydial Diseases of Domestic Animals. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 293–332.

van Vliet, 1992, Phylogenetic position of Cowdria ruminantium (Rickettsiales) determined by analysis of amplified 16S ribosomal DNA sequences, Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 42, 494, 10.1099/00207713-42-3-494

van Vliet, 1994, Molecular cloning, sequence analysis, and expression of the gene encoding the immunodominant 32-kilodalton protein of Cowdria ruminantium, Infect. Immun., 62, 1451, 10.1128/IAI.62.4.1451-1456.1994

Visser, 1991, An Anaplasma centrale DNA probe that differentiates between Anaplasma ovis and Anaplasma marginale DNA, Vet. Microbiol., 28, 313, 10.1016/0378-1135(91)90086-U

Visser, 1992, The Anaplasma marginale msp5 gene encodes a 19-kilodalton protein conserved in all recognized Anaplasma species, Infect. Immun., 60, 5139, 10.1128/IAI.60.12.5139-5144.1992

Waghela, 1991, A cloned DNA probe identifies Cowdria ruminantium in Amblyomma variegatum ticks, J. Clin. Microbiol., 29, 2571, 10.1128/JCM.29.11.2571-2577.1991

Yunker, 1988, Cultivation of Cowdria ruminantium in bovine vascular endothelial cells, Kenya Vet., 12, 12