Seroprevalence of influenza D virus in selected sample groups of Irish cattle, sheep and pigs

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - 2019
Tom O’Donovan1, Leah Donohoe1, Mariette Ducatez2, Gilles Meyer2, Eoin Ryan3
1Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Celbridge, Co., Kildare, Ireland
2INRA UMR 1225 IHAP-ENVT, 31076, Toulouse, France
3Ruminant Animal Health Division, Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Celbridge, Ireland

Tóm tắt

Abstract Influenza D virus (IDV) is a new member of the Orthomyxoviridae family. It was first reported in swine in 2011 and isolated from bovine samples received for routine respiratory disease diagnosis in Ireland during 2014–2016. The goal of this study was to determine the seroprevalence in selected populations of IDV in cattle, pigs and sheep. Results showed a high prevalence of IDV in cattle sampled at slaughter (94.6%) or for diagnostic reasons (64.9%), whereas prevelance in samples taken for diagnostic reasons from sheep (4.5%) and pigs (5.8%) was much lower. This study suggests that IDV is widespread in Irish cattle.

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