Screening for non-invasive risk factors of type 2 diabetes in overweight and obese schoolchildren

Cho, 2018, IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2017 and projections for 2045, Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 138, 271, 10.1016/j.diabres.2018.02.023 2017 Libman, 1999, Type II diabetes mellitus: no longer just adults, Pediatr Ann, 28, 589, 10.3928/0090-4481-19990901-11 Dileepan, 2013, Type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents, Pediatr Rev, 34, 541, 10.1542/pir.34-12-541 Rosenbloom, 2009, Type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents, Pediatr Diabetes, 10, 17, 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2009.00584.x Mayer-Davis, 2018, ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2018: Definition, epidemiology, and classification of diabetes in children and adolescents, Pediatr Diabetes, 19, 7, 10.1111/pedi.12773 Alyafei, 2018, Incidence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes, between 2012-2016, among children and adolescents in Qatar, Acta Biomed, 89, 7 Al-Agha, 2012, Prevalence of hyperinsulinism, type 2 diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome among Saudi overweight and obese pediatric patients, Minerva Pediatr, 64, 623 Al Amiri, 2015, The prevalence, risk factors, and screening measure for prediabetes and diabetes among Emirati overweight/obese children and adolescents, BMC Public Health, 15, 1298, 10.1186/s12889-015-2649-6 Osman, 2013, Type 2 diabetes in Sudanese children and adolescents, Sudan J Paediatr, 13, 17 Schwartz, 2008, Type 2 diabetes mellitus in childhood: obesity and insulin resistance, J Am Osteopath Assoc, 108, 518 Zayed, 2016, Prevalence of short stature, underweight, overweight, and obesity among school children in Jordan, BMC Public Health, 16, 1040, 10.1186/s12889-016-3687-4 Hamad, 2016, Prevalence of Obesity among Jordanian School-aged Adolescents in Greater Amman, J Health Med Nurs, 33, 91 American Diabetes Association, 2019, 2. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: standards of medical care in diabetes-2019, Diabetes Care, 42, S13, 10.2337/dc19-S002 de Onis, 2007, Development of a WHO growth reference for school-aged children and adolescents, Bull World Health Organ, 85, 660, 10.2471/BLT.07.043497 Yoo, 2016, Waist-to-height ratio as a screening tool for obesity and cardiometabolic risk, Korean J Pediatr, 59, 425, 10.3345/kjp.2016.59.11.425 Flynn, 2017, Clinical practice guideline for screening and management of high blood pressure in children and adolescents, Pediatrics, 140, 10.1542/peds.2017-1904 Ng, 2014, Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013, Lancet, 384, 766, 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60460-8 Kelishadi, 2015, Systematic review on the association of abdominal obesity in children and adolescents with cardio-metabolic risk factors, J Res Med Sci, 20, 294, 10.4103/1735-1995.156179 Graves, 2014, Waist-to-height ratio and cardiometabolic risk factors in adolescence: findings from a prospective birth cohort, Pediatr Obes, 9, 327, 10.1111/j.2047-6310.2013.00192.x American Diabetes Association, 2000, Type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents. American Diabetes Association, Diabetes Care, 23, 381, 10.2337/diacare.23.3.381 Candler, 2018, Continuing rise of Type 2 diabetes incidence in children and young people in the UK, Diabet Med, 35, 737, 10.1111/dme.13609 Lukács, 2018, Screening risk factors for type 2 diabetes in overweight and obese adolescents in school settings of Hungary: a population-based study, J King Saud Univ Sci, 30, 176, 10.1016/j.jksus.2017.01.006 Moussa, 2008, Prevalence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus among Kuwaiti children and adolescents, Med Princ Pract, 17, 270, 10.1159/000129604 Ali, 2013, The frequency of Type 2 diabetes mellitus among diabetic children in El Minia Governorate, Egypt, Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J, 13, 399, 10.12816/0003262 Deeb, 2017, Insulin resistance, impaired fasting glucose intolerance and Type II diabetes mellitus in overweight and obese children in Abu Dhabi, J Diab Obes, 4, 1, 10.15436/2376-0494.17.1389 Al-Rubeaan, 2015, National surveillance for type 1, type 2 diabetes and prediabetes among children and adolescents: a population-based study (SAUDI-DM), J Epidemiol Community Health, 69, 1045, 10.1136/jech-2015-205710 Jaja, 2015, Risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus in adolescents secondary school students in Port Harcourt, Nigeria, Niger J Paed, 42, 137, 10.4314/njp.v42i2.13 Hannon, 2006, Longitudinal study of physiologic insulin resistance and metabolic changes of puberty, Pediatr Res, 60, 759, 10.1203/01.pdr.0000246097.73031.27 Chernausek, 2016, Relationship between parental diabetes and presentation of metabolic and glycemic function in youth with type 2 diabetes: baseline findings from the TODAY Trial, Diabetes Care, 39, 110, 10.2337/dc15-1557 Koebnick, 2013, High blood pressure in overweight and obese youth: implications for screening, J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich), 15, 793, 10.1111/jch.12199 de Macêdo, 2010, Risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus in children, Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem, 18, 936, 10.1590/S0104-11692010000500014