Sample-Size Calculations for the Cox Proportional Hazards Regression Model with Nonbinary Covariates

Controlled Clinical Trials - Tập 21 - Trang 552-560 - 2000
F.Y. Hsieh1, Philip W. Lavori1
1CSPCC, Department of Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Miller, 1981 Schoenfeld, 1983, Sample-size formula for the proportional-hazards regression model, Biometrics, 39, 499, 10.2307/2531021 Freedman, 1982, Tables of the number of patients required in clinical trials using the logrank test, Stat Med, 1, 121, 10.1002/sim.4780010204 Lakatos, 1988, Sample sizes based on the logrank statistics in complex clinical trials, Biometrics, 44, 229, 10.2307/2531910 Zhen, 1994, Sample size determination for an exponential survival model with an unrestricted covariate, Stat Med, 13, 391, 10.1002/sim.4780130406 Akazawa, 1991, Simulation program for estimating statistical power of Cox's proportional hazards model assuming no specific distribution for the survival time, Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 35, 203, 10.1016/0169-2607(91)90122-A Hsieh, 1989, Sample size tables for logistic regression, Stat Med, 8, 795, 10.1002/sim.4780080704 Hsieh, 1998, A simple method of sample size calculation for linear and logistic regression, Stat Med, 17, 1623, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19980730)17:14<1623::AID-SIM871>3.0.CO;2-S Hsieh FY, Lavori WP, Bloch DA. A Simple Method of Sample Size Calculation for Multiple Linear, Logistic and Proportional Hazards Regressions. Presentation at Workshop in Biostatistics, Division of Biostatistics, Stanford University, May 14, 1998. Robinson, 1991, Some surprising results about covariate adjustment in logistic regression models, International Statistical Review, 58, 227, 10.2307/1403444 Whitehead, 1993, Sample size calculation for ordered categorical data, Stat Med, 12, 2257, 10.1002/sim.4780122404 Ford, 1995, Model inconsistency, illustrated by the Cox proportional hazards model, Stat Med, 14, 735, 10.1002/sim.4780140804 Lagakos, 1984, Properties of proportional-hazards scores tests under misspecified regression models, Biometrics, 40, 1037, 10.2307/2531154 SAS Institute Inc. SAS Technical Report P-229, SAS/STAT software: Changes and Enhancements. Gary, NC, pp. 458–460, 1992. Krall, 1975, A step-up procedure for selecting variables associated with survival, Biometrics, 31, 49, 10.2307/2529709 Tsiatis, 1981, A large sample study of Cox' regression model, Ann Stat, 9, 93, 10.1214/aos/1176345335