Ritual Circumcision (Umkhwetha) amongst the Xhosa of the Ciskei

Wiley - Tập 66 Số 3 - Trang 318-321 - 1990
I P Crowley1, Ken Kesner
1Department of Urology, Cecilia Makiwane Hospital, Mdantsane, Ciskei, South Africa.

Tóm tắt

Summary— The Umkhwetha is an ancient custom of ritual circumcision still practised by the Xhosa people of Southern Africa. In 45 consecutive youths who required hospital admission the mortality rate was 9%. The complications seen over the years are reviewed and their management discussed.

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Tài liệu tham khảo

10.5694/j.1326-5377.1974.tb70864.x

Flaherty J. A., 1980, Circumcision and schizophrenia, J. Clin. Psychiatry, 41, 96

Preliminary census, 1980, The Republic of Ciskei–a Nation in Transition., 194