Reductions in acquisitive crime and drug use after treatment of addiction problems: 1-year follow-up outcomes

Ball, 1991 Ball, 1982, Lifetime criminality of heroin addicts in the united states, J. Drug Issues, 12, 225, 10.1177/002204268201200301 Ball, 1983, The day to day criminality of heroin addicts in Baltimore: a study in the continuity of offence rates, Drug Alcohol Depend., 12, 119, 10.1016/0376-8716(83)90037-6 Chaiken, J.M., Chaiken, M.R., 1990. Drugs and predatory crime. In: Tonry, M., Wilson, J.Q. (Eds.), Drugs and Crime, vol. 13, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 203–239. Clayton, 1982, The drug crime debate: obstacles to understanding the relationship, J. Drug Issues, 12, 153, 10.1177/002204268201200203 Darke, 1993, Drug use, HIV risk taking and psychosocial correlates of benzodiazepine use among methadone maintenance clients, Drug Alcohol Depend., 34, 67, 10.1016/0376-8716(93)90047-T Darke, 1994, The use of benzodiazepines among regular drug users, Addiction, 89, 1683, 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1994.tb03769.x Faupel, 1987, Heroin use and criminal careers, Qual. Soc., 10, 115, 10.1007/BF00988524 Gerstein, D.R., Harwood, H.J., 1990. Treating drug problems: A Study of the Evolution, Effectiveness, and Financing of Public and Private Drug Treatment Systems, vol. 1. National Academy Press, Washington, DC. Gossop, 1977, Crime and personality: a comparison of convicted and non convicted drug dependent males, Br. J. Criminol., 17, 264, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a046825 Gossop, 1997, The National Treatment Outcome Research Study in the United Kingdom: six month follow-up outcomes, Psychol. Addict. Behav., 11, 324, 10.1037/0893-164X.11.4.324 Gossop, 1998, Substance use, health and social problems of clients at 54 drug treatment agencies: intake data from the National Treatment Outcome Research Study (NTORS), Br. J. Psychiatry, 173, 166, 10.1192/bjp.173.2.166 Gossop, 1999, Treatment retention and one year outcomes for residential programmes in England, Drug Alcohol Depend., 57, 89, 10.1016/S0376-8716(99)00086-1 Hall, 1993, Crime and drug use among applicants for methadone maintenance, Drug Alcohol Depend., 31, 123, 10.1016/0376-8716(93)90064-W Hammersley, 1987, Effects of polydrug use on the criminal activities of heroin users, Br. J. Addict., 82, 899, 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1987.tb03910.x Hammersley, 1989, The relationship beteween crime and opioid use, Br. J. Addict., 84, 1029, 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb00786.x Hanlon, 1990, Trends in criminal activity and drug use over an addiction career, Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse, 16, 223, 10.3109/00952999009001585 Hubbard, 1989 Hubbard, 1997, Overview of 1-year follow-up outcomes in the Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Study (DATOS), Psychol. Addict. Behav., 11, 261, 10.1037/0893-164X.11.4.261 Hunt, 1984, Patterns of criminal activity among methadone clients and current narcotic users in treatment, J. Drug Issues, 14, 687, 10.1177/002204268401400408 Inciardi, 1979, Heroin use and street crime, Crime Delinquency, 25, 332, 10.1177/001112877902500304 Jarvis, 1989, Young heroin users and crime: how do the ‘new users’ finance their habits?, Br. J. Criminol., 29, 175, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a047814 Kokkevi, 1993, Criminality in a sample of drug abusers in Greece, Drug Alcohol Depend., 31, 111, 10.1016/0376-8716(93)90063-V Lehman, 1990, Criminal involvement, 157 Leshner, 1997, Drug abuse and addiction treatment research: the next generation, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 54, 691, 10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830200015002 Maden, 1992, A survey of pre-arrest drug use in sentenced prisoners, Br. J. Addict., 87, 27, 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1992.tb01897.x Marsden, 1998, The Maudsley Addiction Profile (MAP): a brief instrument for assessing treatment outcome, Addiction, 93, 1857, 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1998.9312185711.x McGlothin, 1978, Narcotic addiction and crime, Criminology, 16, 293, 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1978.tb00094.x National Institute of Justice, 1996. Drug use forecasting: annual report on adult and juvenile arrestees, Washington, DC. Nurco, 1985, The criminality of narcotics addicts, J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 173, 94, 10.1097/00005053-198502000-00006 Nurco, 1987, Drug addiction and crime: a complicated issue, Br. J. Addict., 82, 7, 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1987.tb01427.x Nurco, 1989, The consistency of types of criminal behaviour over preaddiction, addiction, non-addiction status periods, Comp. Psychiatry, 30, 391, 10.1016/0010-440X(89)90005-9 Shaffer, 1984, A new classification of narcotics addicts based on type and extent of criminal activity, Comp. Psychiatry, 25, 315, 10.1016/0010-440X(84)90064-6 Simpson, 1997, Effectiveness of drug abuse treatment: a review of research from field settings, 41 Simpson, 1982, Effectiveness for treatment of drug abuse: an overview of the DARP research programme, Adv. Alcohol Subst. Abuse, 2, 7, 10.1300/J251v02n01_02 Simpson, 1990 Speckart, 1985, Narcotics and crime: an analysis of existing evidence for a causal relationship, Behav. Sci. Law, 3, 259, 10.1002/bsl.2370030304 Speckart, 1986, Narcotics use and crime. an overview of recent research advances, Contemp. Drug Prob., 13, 741 Spunt, 1995, Drug use by homicide offenders, J. Psychiatr. Drugs, 27, 125, 10.1080/02791072.1995.10471681 Stewart, D., Gossop, M., Marsden, J., Rolfe, A. 1999. Drug misuse and acquisitive crime among clients recruited to the National Treatment Outcome Research Study (NTORS), Crim. Behav. Ment. Health (in press). Strang, 1994