Reduced responsiveness to noradrenaline in isolated rat atria exposed to hyperosmotic solutions

Allen, 1987, The effect of hypertonicity on tension and intracellular calcium concentration in ferret ventricular muscle, J. Physiol. (Lond.), 383, 425, 10.1113/jphysiol.1987.sp016418 Aprigliano, 1976, In vitro denervation of the portal vein and caudal artery of the rat, J. Pharmac. Exp. Ther., 198, 568 Bassani, 1987, Chronotropic and inotropic effects of hyperosmotic solutions on right and left atria isolated from the rat heart, Brazilian J. Med. Biol. Res., 20, 471 Bassani, 1987, Subsensitivity to beta-adrenergic agonists in right atria isolated from foot-shock-stressed rats, Gen. Pharmac., 18, 473, 10.1016/0306-3623(87)90065-6 Bönisch, 1985, The effect of various ions on uptake-2 of catecholamines, Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmac., 328, 407, 10.1007/BF00692909 Carroll, 1989, Transient increase in plasma catecholamines following hyperosmotic fluid administration in conscious rats, Brazilian J. Med. Biol. Res., 22, 241 Chien, 1967, Role of sympathetic nervous system in hemorrhage, Physiol. Rev., 47, 214, 10.1152/physrev.1967.47.2.214 De Felippe, 1980, Treatment of refractory hypovolaemic shock by 7.5% sodium chloride injections, Lancet, 2, 1002, 10.1016/S0140-6736(80)92157-1 Downing, 1985, Myocardial injury following endogenous catecholamine release in rabbits, J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., 17, 377, 10.1016/S0022-2828(85)80137-1 Friedrich, 1986, The neuronal noradrenaline transport system of PC-12 cells: kinetic analysis of the interaction between noradrenaline, Na and Cl in transport, Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmac., 333, 246, 10.1007/BF00512937 Garcia-Están, 1989, Hemodynamic effects of hypertonic saline in the conscious rat, Life Sci., 44, 1343, 10.1016/0024-3205(89)90391-3 Häggendal, 1986, On the patterns of blood pressure, heart rate and blood levels of noradrenaline and adrenaline during hemorrhage in the rat, Acta Physiol. Scand., 127, 513, 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1986.tb07936.x Hubbard, 1968, An examination of the effect of osmotic pressure changes upon transmitter release from mammalian motor nerve terminals, J. Physiol. (Lond.), 197, 639, 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008579 Kent, 1983, The effects of hyperosmolar solutions on isolated vascular smooth muscle examined with verapamil, Pharmacology, 26, 291 Keppel, 1982, 513 Koch-Weser, 1963, Influence of the osmolality of the perfusate on contractility of mammalian myocardium, Am. J. Physiol., 204, 957, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1963.204.6.957 Krishnamurty, 1977, Influence of mannitol on contractile responses of isolated perfused arteries, Am. J. Physiol., 232, H59 Löffelholz, 1985, The parasympathetic neuroeffector junction of the heart, Pharmacol. Rev., 37, 1 Löffelholz, 1984, Hydrolysis, synthesis and release of acetylcholine in the isolated heart, 43, 2603 McGrath, 1976, Hyperosmolality effects on nerves and smooth muscle of cutaneous veins, Am. J. Physiol., 231, 141, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1976.231.1.141 Niles, 1982, Effect of hypertonic solutions on quantal transmitter release at the crayfish neuromuscular junction, J. Physiol. (Lond.), 329, 185, 10.1113/jphysiol.1982.sp014297 Ohba, 1986, Effects of tonicity on the pacemaker activity of guinea-pig sino-atrial node, Jap. J. Physiol., 36, 1027, 10.2170/jjphysiol.36.1027 Rona, 1985, Catecholamine toxicity, J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., 17, 291, 10.1016/S0022-2828(85)80130-9 Rowe, 1972, Hemodynamic effects of hypertonic sodium chloride, J. Appl. Physiol., 32, 182, 10.1152/jappl.1972.32.2.182 Sammet, 1979, Kinetic analysis of the interaction between noradrenaline and Na in neuronal uptake: kinetic evidence for co-transport, Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmac., 309, 99, 10.1007/BF00501216 Sanchez-Armáss, 1978, Noradrenaline transport by rat heart sympathetic nerves: a re-examination of the role of sodium ions, Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmac., 302, 255, 10.1007/BF00508294 Trendelenburg, 1986, The metabolizing systems involved in the inactivation of catecholamines, Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmac., 332, 201, 10.1007/BF00504854 Velasco, 1980, Hyperosmotic NaCl and severe hemorrhagic shock, Am. J. Physiol., 217, H664