Recycled aggregate from C&D waste & its use in concrete – A breakthrough towards sustainability in construction sector: A review

Kosmatka, 2002

Mehta, 2009, Tools for reducing carbon emissions due to cement consumption, Struct Mag, 11

Sonawane, 2013, Use of recycled aggregate in concrete, Int J Eng Res Technol, 2, 1

Oikonomou, 2005, Recycled concrete aggregates, Cem Concr Compos, 27, 315, 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2004.02.020

Anik, 1996

Limbachiya, 2012, Use of recycled concrete aggregate in fly-ash concrete, Constr Build Mater, 27, 439

Kasai Y. Reuse of demolition waste. In: Proceedings of the second international RILEM symposium on demolition and reuse of concrete and masonry. Chapman and Hall, Tokyo, 7–11 November; 1988.

Hansen, 1986, Recycled aggregate and recycled aggregate concrete, second state of- the-art report, developments from 1945–1985, Mater Struct, 19, 201, 10.1007/BF02472036

Gilpin, 2004, Recycling of construction debris as aggregate in the Mid-Atlantic Region, USA, Resour Conserv Recycle, 42, 275, 10.1016/j.resconrec.2004.04.006

Schimmoller VE, Holtz K, Eighmy TT, et al. Recycled materials in European highway environments: uses, technologies, and policies. FHA report, FHWAPL-00-025. Washington, DC: US Department of Transportation; 2000.

Poon, 2007, The use of recycled aggregate in concrete in Hong Kong, Resour Conser Recycle, 50, 293, 10.1016/j.resconrec.2006.06.005

Rao, 2011, Influence of field recycled coarse aggregate on properties of concrete, Mater Struct, 44, 205, 10.1617/s11527-010-9620-x

Ajdukiewicz, 2002, Influence of recycled aggregates on mechanical properties of HS/HPC, Cem Concr Compos, 2, 269, 10.1016/S0958-9465(01)00012-9

Mehta, 1999, Advancements in concrete technology, Concr Int, 21, 69

Khalaf, 2004, Recycling of demolished masonry rubble as coarse aggregate in concrete: review, J Mater Civ Eng, 16, 331, 10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2004)16:4(331)

Abbas A, Fathifazl G, Isgor OB, Razaqpur AG, Fouriner B, Foo S. Environmental benefits of green concrete. EIC Clim Change Technol 2006 IEEE; 10–12 May 2006:1–8.

Limbachiya, 2012, Performance of Portland/silica fume cement concrete produced with recycled concrete aggregate, ACI Mater J, 109, 91

Best practice guide for the use of “recycled aggregates in new concrete”. Technical report TR 14, Cement & Concrete Association of New Zealand (CCANZ); October 2011.

1992

Corinaldesi, 2009, Influence of mineral additions on the performance of 100% recycled aggregate concrete, Constr Build Mater, 23, 2869, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.02.004

Elhakam, 2012, Influence of self-healing, mixing method and adding silica fume on mechanical properties of recycled aggregates concrete, Constr Build Mater, 35, 421, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.04.013

Li, 2008, Recycling and reuse of waste concrete in China Part I. Material behaviour of recycled aggregate concrete, Resour Conserv Recycle, 53, 36, 10.1016/j.resconrec.2008.09.006

Matias, 2013, Mechanical properties of concrete produced with recycled coarse aggregates – influence of the use of superplasticizers, Constr Build Mater, 44, 101, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.03.011

Etxeberria, 2007, Influence of amount of recycled coarse aggregates and production process on properties of recycled aggregate concrete, Cem Concr Res, 37, 735, 10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.02.002

Movassaghi R. Durability of reinforced concrete incorporating recycled concrete as aggregate, MASc Thesis. Waterloo, Ontario, Canada; University of Waterloo: 2006.

Tam, 2007, Removal of cement mortar remains from recycled aggregate using pre-soaking approaches, Resour Conser Recycle, 50, 82, 10.1016/j.resconrec.2006.05.012

Abbas, 2008, Proposed method for determining the residual mortar content of recycled concrete aggregates, J ASTM Int, 5, 1, 10.1520/JAI101087

Juan, 2009, Study on the influence of attached mortar content on the properties of recycled concrete aggregate, Constr Build Mater, 23, 872, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.04.012

Akbarnezhad, 2011, Microwave-assisted beneficiation of recycled concrete aggregates, Constr Build Mater, 25, 3469, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.03.038

Kuroda Y, Hashida H. A closed – loop concrete system on a construction site. In: Proc CANMET/ACI/JCI, three-day international symposium on sustainable development of cement, concrete and concrete structures. Toronto, Canada; 2005. p. 371–88.

Shima H, Tateyashiki H, Nakato T, Okamoto M, Asano T. New technology for recovering high quality aggregate from demolished concrete. In: Proceedings of Fifth International Symposium on East Asia Recycling Technology; 1999: 106–109.

Shima H, Tateyashiki H, Nakato T, Okamoto M, Koga Y, Hashimoto K. New technology for recovering high quality aggregate from demolished concrete. In: International seminar on recycled concrete. Niigata, Japan; 2000.

Yanagibashi K, Inoue K, Seko S, Tsuji D. A study on cyclic use of aggregate for structural concrete. SB05 Tokyo: Action for sustainability – The 2005 world sustainable building conference. Tokyo, Japan; 27–29 September. 2005: 2585–2592.

Katz, 2003, Properties of concrete made with recycled aggregate from partially hydrated old concrete, Cem Concr Res, 33, 703, 10.1016/S0008-8846(02)01033-5

Hansen, 1983, Strength of recycled concrete made from crushed concrete coarse aggregate, Concr Int – Des Constr, 5, 79

Hansen, 1985, Elasticity and drying shrinkage of recycled aggregate concrete, J ACI, 82, 648

Gómez-Soberón, 2002, Porosity of recycled concrete with substitution of recycled concrete aggregate: an experimental study, Cem Concr Res, 32, 1301, 10.1016/S0008-8846(02)00795-0

Poon, 2004, Effect of microstructure of ITZ on compressive strength of concrete prepared with recycled aggregates, Constr Build Mater, 18, 461, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2004.03.005

Butler, 2011, The effect of recycled concrete aggregate properties on the bond strength between RCA concrete and steel reinforcement, Cem Concr Res, 41, 1037, 10.1016/j.cemconres.2011.06.004

Casuccio, 2008, Failure mechanism of recycled aggregate concrete, Constr Build Mater, 22, 1500, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.03.032

Nassar, 2012, Strength and durability of recycled aggregate concrete containing milled glass as partial replacement for cement, Constr Build Mater, 29, 368, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.10.061

BCSJ. Study on recycled aggregate and recycled aggregate concrete. Concr J, Jpn 1978;16(7):18–31.

Rahal, 2007, Mechanical properties of concrete with recycled coarse aggregate, Build Environ, 42, 407, 10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.07.033

Yang, 2008, Influence of type and replacement level of recycled aggregates on concrete properties, ACI Mater J, 3, 289

Evangelista, 2007, Mechanical behavior of concrete made with fine recycled concrete aggregates, Cem Concr Compos, 29, 397, 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2006.12.004

Sanchez de Juan M, Gutierrez PA. Influence of recycled aggregate quality on concrete properties. In: Proceeding of the International RILEM Conference on the Use of Recycled Materials in Building and Structures. Barcelona, Spain, 8–11 November; 2004. p. 545–53.

McNeil, 2013, Recycled concrete aggregates: a review, Int J Concr Struct Mater, 7, 61, 10.1007/s40069-013-0032-5

Rao A. Experimental investigation on use of recycled aggregates in mortar and concrete, M Tech Thesis. Dept of Civil Eng, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur; 2005.

Tavakoli, 1996, Drying shrinkage behavior of recycled aggregate concrete, Concre Int, 18, 58

Building Contractors Society of Japan. Committee on disposal and reuse of construction waste; 1981.

Li JB. Study on mechanical behavior of recycled aggregate concrete, Dissertation of Masteral Degree. Shanghai: Tongji University; 2004.

Poon CS, Azhar S, Kou SC. Recycled aggregates for concrete applications. In: Proceeding of the Materials Science and Technology in Engineering Conference—Now, New and Next, Hong Kong, China; 15–17 January 2003. p. 16.

Sagoe-Crentsil, 2001, Performance of concrete made with commercially produced coarse recycled concrete aggregate, Cem Concr Res, 31, 707, 10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00476-2

Limbachiya, 2000, Use of recycled concrete aggregate in high-strength concrete, Mater Struct, 33, 574, 10.1007/BF02480538

Olorunsogo, 2002, Performance of recycled aggregate concrete monitored by durability indexes, Cem Concr Res, 32, 179, 10.1016/S0008-8846(01)00653-6

Kou, 2012, Enhancing the durability properties of concrete prepared with coarse recycled aggregate, Constr Build Mater, 35, 69, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.02.032

López-Gayarre, 2009, Influence of recycled aggregate quality and proportioning criteria on recycled concrete properties, Waste Manage, 12, 3022, 10.1016/j.wasman.2009.07.010

Ryu, 2003, An experimental study on the effect of recycled aggregate on concrete properties, Mag Concr Res, 54, 7, 10.1680/macr.2002.54.1.7

Tam, 2005, Microstructural analysis of recycled aggregate concrete produced from two-stage mixing approach, Cem Concr Res, 35, 1195, 10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.10.025

Kou, 2009, Properties of self-compacting concrete prepared with coarse and fine recycled concrete aggregates, Cement Concr Compos, 31, 622, 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.06.005

Malesev, 2010, Recycled concrete as aggregate for structural concrete Production, Sustainability, 2, 1204, 10.3390/su2051204

Poon, 2004, Influence of moisture states of natural and recycled aggregates on the slump and compressive strength of concrete, Cem Concr Compos, 34, 31, 10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00186-8

Topcu, 2004, Properties of concretes produced with waste concrete aggregate, Cem Concr Res, 34, 1307, 10.1016/j.cemconres.2003.12.019

Padmini, 2009, Influence of parent concrete on the properties of recycled aggregate concrete, Constr Build Mater, 23, 829, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.03.006

Tabsh, 2009, Influence of recycled concrete aggregates on strength properties of concrete, Constr Build Mater, 23, 1163, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.06.007

Fathifazl G. Structural Performance of Steel Reinforced Recycled Concrete Members, PhD Thesis. Ottawa, Canada: Carleton University; 2008.

Rakshvir, 2006, Studies on recycled aggregates based concrete, Waste Manage Res, 24, 225, 10.1177/0734242X06064820

Rashwan, 1997, The properties of recycled aggregate concrete, Concr Int, 19, 56

Ridzuan ARM, Diah ABM, Hamir R, Kamarulzaman KB. The influence of recycled aggregate on the early compressive strength and drying shrinkage of concrete. Structural Engineering Mechanics and Computation. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Structural Engineering, Mechanics and Computation. Cape Town, South Africa, 2–4 April; 2001;2:1415–22.

Bairagi, 1993, Behaviour of concrete with different proportions of natural and recycled aggregates, Resour Conserv Recycle, 9, 109, 10.1016/0921-3449(93)90036-F

Ferraris C. Measurement of rheological properties of high performance concrete: state of the art report. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg 1996; NISTIR 5869:1–40.

Yang, 2011, Concrete with recycled concrete aggregate and crushed clay bricks, Constr Build Mater, 25, 1935, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.11.063

Yaprak, 2011, Effects of the fine recycled concrete aggregates on the concrete properties, Int J Phys Sci, 6, 2455

Saravana Kumar, 2012, Effect of admixed recycled aggregate concrete on properties of fresh and hardened concrete, J Mater Civ Eng, 24, 494, 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000393

Topcu, 1995, Using waste concrete as aggregate, Cem Concr Res, 25, 1385, 10.1016/0008-8846(95)00131-U

Thomas, 2013, Durability of recycled aggregate concrete, Constr Build Mater, 40, 1054, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.11.106

Kou, 2007, Influence of fly ash as cement replacement on the properties of recycled aggregate concrete, J Mater Civil Eng, 19, 709, 10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2007)19:9(709)

Xiao, 2012, An overview of study on recycled aggregate concrete in China (1996–2011), Constr Build Mater, 31, 364, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.12.074

Ravindrajah, 1987, Recycled concrete as fine and coarse aggregates in concrete, Mag Concr Res, 39, 214, 10.1680/macr.1987.39.141.214

Chen, 2003, Use of building rubbles as recycled aggregates, Cem Concr Res, 33, 125, 10.1016/S0008-8846(02)00938-9

Deshpande, 2011, Effectiveness of using coarse recycled concrete aggregate in concrete, Int J Earth Sc Eng, 4, 913

Dhir RK, Limbachiya MC, Leelawat T. Suitability of recycled concrete aggregate for use in BS 5328 designated mixes. In: Proc. of the Insitution of Civil Engineers-Struct Bulid 1999;134(3): 257–74.

Xiao, 2012, Recent studies on mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete in China—A review, Sci China, Technol Sci, 55, 1463, 10.1007/s11431-012-4786-9

Limbachiya MC, Koulouris A, Roberts JJ, Fried AN. Performance of recycled aggregate concrete. In: RILEM International symposium on environment-conscious materials and system for sustainable development; 2004. p. 127–136.

Xing, 1998, Basic behavior of recycled aggregate concrete, J China Inst Water Conservancy Hydroelectric Power, 19, 30

Tam, 2007, Optimization on proportion for recycled aggregate in concrete using two-stage mixing approach, Constr Build Mater, 21, 1928, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.05.040

Yoda K, Yoshikane T, Nakashima Y, Soshiroda T. Recycled Cement and recycled concrete in Japan. In: Proceedings of the second international RILEM symposium on demolition and reuse of concrete and masonry. London; Chapman and Hall: 1985. p. 527–36.

Otsuki, 2003, Influence of recycled aggregate on interfacial transition zone, strength, chloride penetration and carbonation of concrete, J Mater Civ Eng, 15, 443, 10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2003)15:5(443)

Domingo-Cabo, 2009, Creep and shrinkage of recycled aggregate concrete, Constr Build Mater, 7, 2545, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.02.018

Salem, 1998, Role of chemical and mineral admixtures on physical properties and frost-resistance of recycled aggregate concrete, ACI Mater J, 95, 558

Butler, 2013, Effect of recycled concrete coarse aggregate from multiple sources on the hardened properties of concrete with equivalent compressive strength, Constr Build Mater, 47, 1292, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.05.074

Kou, 2008, Mechanical properties of 5-year old concrete prepared with recycled aggregates obtained from three different sources, Mag Concr Res, 60, 57, 10.1680/macr.2007.00052

Kou, 2011, Influence of recycled aggregates on long term mechanical properties and pore size distribution of concrete, Cem Concr Comp, 33, 286, 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2010.10.003

Ravindrajah, 1985, Properties of concrete made with crushed concrete as aggregates, Mag Concr Res, 37, 29, 10.1680/macr.1985.37.130.29

Zhu L, Wu J. The study on early drying shrinkage of recycled aggregate concrete. In: RILEM proceedings, 2nd International conference on waste engineering and management – ICWEM 2010. Shanghai, China, 13–15 October; 2010.pro073, p. 568–75.

Kwan, 2012, Influence of the amount of recycled coarse aggregate in concrete design and durability properties, Constr Build Mater, 26, 565

Xiao, 2005, Mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete under uniaxial loading, Cem Concr Res, 35, 1187, 10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.09.020

Kheder, 2005, Variation in mechanical properties of natural and recycled aggregate concrete as related to the strength of their binding mortar, Mater Struct, 38, 701, 10.1007/BF02484315

Belen, 2011, Stress–strain relationship in axial compression for concrete using recycled saturated coarse aggregate, Constr Build Mater, 25, 2335, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.11.031

Corinaldesi, 2010, Mechanical and elastic behaviour of concretes made of recycled-concrete coarse aggregates, Constr Build Mater, 24, 1616, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.02.031

Specifications for concrete with recycled aggregates, 1994, RILEM Recommendation, 121-DRG, Guidance for demolition and reuse of concrete and masonry, Mater Struct, 27, 557

Rao, 2007, Use of aggregates from recycled construction and demolition waste in concrete, Resour Conserv Recycle, 50, 71, 10.1016/j.resconrec.2006.05.010

Xiao, 2006, Study on bond–slip between recycled aggregate concrete and rebars, J Tongji Univ, 34, 13

Xiao, 2007, Bond behaviour between recycled aggregate concrete and steel rebars, Constr Build Mater, 21, 395, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.08.008

Zuhud AA. Performance of recycled aggregate concrete, Master of design and rehabilitation of structures thesis. Palestine: The Islamic University of Gaza; 2008.

Prince, 2013, Bond behaviour of deformed steel bars embedded in recycled aggregate concrete, Constr Build Mater, 49, 852, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.08.031

Kong, 2010, Effect and mechanism of surface-coating pozzalanics materials around aggregate on properties and ITZ microstructure of recycled aggregate concrete, Constr Build Mater, 24, 701, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.10.038

Mehta, 1986

Xiao, 2013, Effects of interfacial transition zones on the stress–strain behavior of modeled recycled aggregate concrete, Cem Concr Res, 52, 82, 10.1016/j.cemconres.2013.05.004

Xiao, 2013, Simulation study on the stress distribution in modeled recycled aggregate concrete under uniaxial compression, J Mater Civ Eng, 25, 504, 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000598

Xiao, 2013, Studying interfacial transition zones in recycled aggregate concrete with nanoindentation, Cem Concr Compos, 37, 276, 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2013.01.006

Du T, Wang WH, Lin HL, Liu ZX, Liu J. Experimental study on interfacial strength of the high performance recycled aggregate concrete. In: ASCE Conf Proc, Earth and Space 2010: Engineering, Science, Construction, and Operations in Challenging Environments. 2010:2821–8.

Rao, MC, Bhattacharyya SK, Barai SV. Recycled aggregate concrete: a sustainable built environment, In: International Conference on Sustainable Built Environment (ICSBE). Kandy, Srilanka; 2010. p. 227–32.

Kou, 2011, Comparisons of natural and recycled aggregate concretes prepared with the addition of different mineral admixtures, Cem Concr Compos, 33, 788, 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.05.009

Lee, 2013, Study on interfacial transition zone properties of recycled aggregate by micro-hardness test, Constr Build Mater, 40, 455, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.09.114

Ann, 2008, Durability of recycled aggregate concrete using pozzolanic materials, Waste Manage, 28, 993, 10.1016/j.wasman.2007.03.003

Kong DY, Zheng JJ, Zhou XZ. Strengthening of the ITZ in recycled aggregate concrete. In: Xi’an international conference on architecture and technology, proceedings – architecture in harmony, Xian, PRC; September 23–25 2006. p. 614–7.

Katz, 2004, Treatments for the improvement of recycled aggregate, J Mater Civil Eng, 16, 597, 10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2004)16:6(597)

Zhihui, 2013, Evaluation of pre-coated recycled aggregate for concrete and mortar, Constr Build Mater, 43, 191, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.01.032

Somna, 2012, Effect of the water to binder ratio and ground fly ash on properties of recycled aggregate concrete, J Mater Civ Eng, 24, 16, 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000360

Wirquin, 2000, Use of water absorption by concrete as a criterion of the durability of concrete – application to recycled aggregate concrete, Mater Struct, 33, 403, 10.1007/BF02479650

Levy, 2004, Durability of recycled aggregates concrete: a safe way to sustainable development, Cem Concr Res, 34, 1975, 10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.02.009

Cui, 2006, Durability test investigation on the recycled aggregate concrete, Sci Tech Eng, 6, 3516

Abbas, 2009, Durability of recycled aggregate concrete designed with equivalent mortar volume method, Cem Concr Compos, 31, 555, 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.02.012

Kou, 2012, Properties of concrete prepared with low-grade recycled aggregates, Constr Build Mater, 36, 881, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.06.060

de Oliviera, 1996, The influence of retained moisture in aggregates from recycling on the properties of new hardened concrete, Waste Manage, 16, 113, 10.1016/S0956-053X(96)00033-5

ACI committee 201.2R-01. Guide to durable concrete. Farmington Hills: American Concrete Institute; 2000:1–41.

Gokce, 2004, Freezing and thawing resistance of air-entrained concrete incorporating recycled coarse aggregate: the role of air content in demolished concrete, Cem Concr Res, 34, 799, 10.1016/j.cemconres.2003.09.014

Zaharieva, 2004, Frost resistance of recycled aggregate concrete, Cem Concr Res, 34, 1927, 10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.02.025

Hua, 2007, Study on mix proportions and durability of recycled aggregate concrete, Chin Ready-Mixed Concr, 5, 46