Randomised, placebo-controlled trial of carvedilol in patients with congestive heart failure due to ischaemic heart disease

The Lancet - Tập 349 Số 9049 - Trang 375-380 - 1997

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

1991, Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure, N Engl J Med, 325, 293, 10.1056/NEJM199108013250501

Doughty, 1994, Beta-blockers in heart failure: promising or proved?, J Am Coll Cardiol, 23, 814, 10.1016/0735-1097(94)90773-0

1995, Effects of carvedilol, a vasodilator-betablocker, in patients with congestive heart failure due to ischemic heart disease, Circulation, 92, 212, 10.1161/01.CIR.92.2.212

Feuerstein, 1995, Carvedilol update III: rationale for use in congestive heart failure, Drugs Today, 31, 1

White, 1978, Allocation of patients to treatment groups in a controlled clinical study, Br J Cancer, 37, 849, 10.1038/bjc.1978.124

Guyatt, 1985, The 6-minute walk: a new measure of exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure, Can Med Assoc J, 132, 919

Goldman, 1981, Comparative reproducibility and validity of systems for assessing cardiovascular functional class: advantages of a new specific activity scale, Circulation, 64, 1227, 10.1161/01.CIR.64.6.1227

Sahn, 1978, Recommendations regarding quantitation in M-mode echocardiography: results of a survey of echocardiographic measurements, Circulation, 58, 1072, 10.1161/01.CIR.58.6.1072

Pollock, 1990, Usefulness of bucindolol in congestive heart failure, Am J Cardiol, 66, 603, 10.1016/0002-9149(90)90488-M

Krum, 1995, Double-blind, placebo controlled study of the long-term efficacy of carvedilol in patients with severe heart failure, Circulation, 92, 1499, 10.1161/01.CIR.92.6.1499

1994, A randomised trial of betablockade in heart failure: the Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study (CIBIS), Circulation, 90, 1765, 10.1161/01.CIR.90.4.1765

Eichhorn, 1994, Effect of metoprolol on myocardial infarction and energetics in patients with non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy: a randomised, double-blind, placebocontrolled study, J Am Coll Cardiol, 24, 1310, 10.1016/0735-1097(94)90114-7

Chadda, 1986, Effect of propanolol after acute myocardial infarction in patients with congestive heart failure, Circulation, 73, 503, 10.1161/01.CIR.73.3.503

1988, The Beta-Blocker Pooling Project (BPPP); subgroup findings from randomized trials in post-infarction patients, Eur Heart J, 9, 8, 10.1093/ehj/9.1.8

Packer, 1996, The effect of carvedilol on morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure, N Engl J Med, 334, 1349, 10.1056/NEJM199605233342101

Metra, 1994, Effects of short-and löngterm carvedilol administration on rest and exercise haemodynamic variable, exercise capacity and clinical conditions in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, J Am Coll Cardiol, 24, 1678, 10.1016/0735-1097(94)90174-0

Olsen, 1995, Carvedilol improves left ventricular function and symptoms in chronic heart failure: a doubleblind randomised study, J Am Coll Cardiol, 25, 1225, 10.1016/0735-1097(95)00012-S