Radiological Evaluation of Bowel Ischemia

Cartwright, 2008, Evaluation of acute abdominal pain in adults, Am Fam Physician, 77, 971

Ruotolo, 1999, Mesenteric ischemia in the elderly, Clin Geriatr Med, 15, 527, 10.1016/S0749-0690(18)30047-8

Kumar, 2001, Mesenteric venous thrombosis, N Engl J Med, 345, 1683, 10.1056/NEJMra010076

Stamatakos, 2008, Mesenteric ischemia: still a deadly puzzle for the medical community, Tohoku J Exp Med, 216, 197, 10.1620/tjem.216.197

Huang, 2005, Clinical factors and outcomes in patients with acute mesenteric ischemia in the emergency department, J Chin Med Assoc, 68, 299, 10.1016/S1726-4901(09)70165-0

Barajas, 2009, Spectrum of CT findings in patients with atrial fibrillation and nontraumatic acute abdomen, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 193, 485, 10.2214/AJR.08.1119

Schoots, 2005, Thrombolytic therapy for acute superior mesenteric artery occlusion, J Vasc Interv Radiol, 16, 317, 10.1097/01.RVI.0000141719.24321.0B

Kougias, 2007, Determinants of mortality and treatment outcome following surgical interventions for acute mesenteric ischemia, J Vasc Surg, 46, 467, 10.1016/j.jvs.2007.04.045

Hohenwalter, 2009, Chronic mesenteric ischemia: diagnosis and treatment, Semin Intervent Radiol, 26, 345, 10.1055/s-0029-1242198

Agaoglu, 2005, Prevalence of prothrombotic abnormalities in patients with acute mesenteric ischemia, World J Surg, 29, 1135, 10.1007/s00268-005-7692-5

Levine, 1995, Intestinal ischemic disorders, Dig Dis, 13, 3, 10.1159/000171483

Mitsuyoshi, 2007, Survival in nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia: early diagnosis by multidetector row computed tomography and early treatment with continuous intravenous high-dose prostaglandin E(1), Ann Surg, 246, 229, 10.1097/01.sla.0000263157.59422.76

Angel, 2013, Ischemic bowel: uncommon imaging findings in a case of cocaine enteropathy, J Radiol Case Rep, 7, 38

Barrett, 2013, Multidetector CT findings in patients with mesenteric ischaemia following cardiopulmonary bypass surgery, Br J Radiol, 86, 20130277, 10.1259/bjr.20130277

Jancelewicz, 2009, Predicting strangulated small bowel obstruction: an old problem revisited, J Gastrointest Surg, 13, 93, 10.1007/s11605-008-0610-z

Hunt, 2009, Computed tomography of the acute abdomen in patients with atrial fibrillation, J Comput Assist Tomogr, 33, 280, 10.1097/RCT.0b013e31817f4540

Mamode, 1999, Failure to improve outcome in acute mesenteric ischaemia: seven-year review, Eur J Surg, 165, 203, 10.1080/110241599750007054

Potretzke, 2015, Early small-bowel ischemia: dual-energy CT improves conspicuity compared with conventional CT in a swine model, Radiology, 275, 119, 10.1148/radiol.14140875

Rosenblum, 1997, The mesenteric circulation. Anatomy and physiology, Surg Clin North Am, 77, 289, 10.1016/S0039-6109(05)70549-1

Haglund, 1999, Intestinal ischemia – the basics, Langenbecks Arch Surg, 384, 233, 10.1007/s004230050197

Longo, 1992, Ischemic colitis: patterns and prognosis, Dis Colon Rectum, 35, 726, 10.1007/BF02050319

Ball, 1983, Colonic strictures in infants following intestinal ischemia. Treatment by balloon catheter dilatation, Radiology, 149, 469, 10.1148/radiology.149.2.6622690

Brandt, 1981, Colitis in the elderly. A reappraisal, Am J Gastroenterol, 76, 239

Whitehead, 1976, The pathology of ischemia of the intestines, Pathol Annu, 11, 1

Inderbitzi, 1992, Acute mesenteric ischaemia, Eur J Surg, 158, 123

Kirkpatrick, 2003, Biphasic CT with mesenteric CT angiography in the evaluation of acute mesenteric ischemia: initial experience, Radiology, 229, 91, 10.1148/radiol.2291020991

Wiesner, 2003, CT of acute bowel ischemia, Radiology, 226, 635, 10.1148/radiol.2263011540

Rha, 2000, CT and MR imaging findings of bowel ischemia from various primary causes, Radiographics, 20, 29, 10.1148/radiographics.20.1.g00ja0629

Cognet, 2002, Chronic mesenteric ischemia: imaging and percutaneous treatment, Radiographics, 22, 863, 10.1148/radiographics.22.4.g02jl07863

Klein, 1995, Diagnostic imaging of mesenteric infarction, Radiology, 197, 79, 10.1148/radiology.197.1.7568858

Taourel, 1996, Acute mesenteric ischemia: diagnosis with contrast-enhanced CT, Radiology, 199, 632, 10.1148/radiology.199.3.8637978

Antonopoulos, 2013, A case of pneumoperitoneum and retropneumoperitoneum without bowel perforation due to extensive intestinal necrosis as a complication to chemotherapy: CT evaluation, Acta Radiol Short Rep, 2

Lee, 2014, A simple score for predicting mortality in patients with pneumatosis intestinalis, Eur J Radiol, 83, 639, 10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.01.003

Milone, 2013, Computed tomography findings of pneumatosis and portomesenteric venous gas in acute bowel ischemia, World J Gastroenterol, 19, 6579, 10.3748/wjg.v19.i39.6579

Horton, 2007, Multidetector CT angiography in the diagnosis of mesenteric ischemia, Radiol Clin North Am, 45, 275, 10.1016/j.rcl.2007.03.010

Ho, 2007, Pneumatosis intestinalis in the adult: benign to life-threatening causes, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 188, 1604, 10.2214/AJR.06.1309

Kernagis, 2003, Pneumatosis intestinalis in patients with ischemia: correlation of CT findings with viability of the bowel, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 180, 733, 10.2214/ajr.180.3.1800733

Wiesner, 2001, Pneumatosis intestinalis and portomesenteric venous gas in intestinal ischemia: correlation of CT findings with severity of ischemia and clinical outcome, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 177, 1319, 10.2214/ajr.177.6.1771319

Macari, 2001, CT of bowel wall thickening: significance and pitfalls of interpretation, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 176, 1105, 10.2214/ajr.176.5.1761105

Macari, 2007, A pattern approach to the abnormal small bowel: observations at MDCT and CT enterography, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 188, 1344, 10.2214/AJR.06.0712

Turnage, 1994, Endotoxemia and remote organ injury following intestinal reperfusion, J Surg Res, 56, 571, 10.1006/jsre.1994.1091

Balthazar, 1997, Intestinal ischemia in patients in whom small bowel obstruction is suspected: evaluation of accuracy, limitations, and clinical implications of CT in diagnosis, Radiology, 205, 519, 10.1148/radiology.205.2.9356638

Frager, 1996, Detection of intestinal ischemia in patients with acute small-bowel obstruction due to adhesions or hernia: efficacy of CT, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 166, 67, 10.2214/ajr.166.1.8571907

Ha, 1997, Differentiation of simple and strangulated small-bowel obstructions: usefulness of known CT criteria, Radiology, 204, 507, 10.1148/radiology.204.2.9240545

Zalcman, 2000, Helical CT signs in the diagnosis of intestinal ischemia in small-bowel obstruction, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 175, 1601, 10.2214/ajr.175.6.1751601

Bradbury, 2002, Mesenteric venous thrombosis: diagnosis and noninvasive imaging, Radiographics, 22, 527, 10.1148/radiographics.22.3.g02ma10527

Harward, 1989, Mesenteric venous thrombosis, J Vasc Surg, 9, 328, 10.1016/0741-5214(89)90053-0

Segatto, 2003, Acute small bowel ischemia: CT imaging findings, Semin Ultrasound CT MR, 24, 364, 10.1016/S0887-2171(03)00074-X

Trompeter, 2002, Non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia: etiology, diagnosis, and interventional therapy, Eur Radiol, 12, 1179, 10.1007/s00330-001-1220-2

Kim, 2003, Evaluation of suspected mesenteric ischemia: efficacy of radiologic studies, Radiol Clin North Am, 41, 327, 10.1016/S0033-8389(02)00075-1

Chou, 2002, CT manifestations of bowel ischemia, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 178, 87, 10.2214/ajr.178.1.1780087

Chou, 2004, CT of small bowel ischemia, Abdom Imaging, 29, 18, 10.1007/s00261-003-0073-3