Quality of effluents from Hattar Industrial Estate
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Abbas, S.T., 1991. Salt Toleration in Pakistan Rice Varieties through Tissue Culture. Ph.D Thesis, MDS University, Ajmeer, India.
Agarwal, S.K., 1999. Studies on the effect of the auto exhaust emission on the Mitragyna patriflora. Master Thesis, MDS University, Ajmeer, India.
Ali, K., Javid, M.A., Javid, M., 1996. Pollution and Industrial Waste. 6th National Congress Soil Sci., Lahore, p. 122–131.
ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry), 1993. Toxicological Profile of Cadmium. Atlanta. US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service.
Baisberg-Påhlsson, A.M., 1989. Toxicity of heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb) to vascular plants. Water, Air Soil Pollut., 47(3–4):287–319. [doi:10.1007/BF00279329]
Bock, R., 1979. A Handbook of Decomposition Methods in Analytical Chemistry. International Textbook Company, Glasgow.
Bohn, H.L., McNeal, B.L., O’Connor, G.A.K., 1976. Soil Chemistry. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Chaudhry, T.M., Hayes, W.J., Khan, A.G., Khoo, C.H., 1998. Phytoremediation-focusing on accumulator plants that remediate metal-contaminated soils. Australas. J. Ecotoxicol., 4:37–51.
David, H.F.L., Bela, G.L., Paul, A.B., 1996. Environmental Engineers Handbook, 2nd Ed. Lewis Publishers, New York.
Degraeve, N., 1981. Carcinogenic taratogenic and mutagenic effects of cadmium. Mutat. Res., 86:115–135.
FAO, 1984. Fertilizer and Plant Nutrition Guide. Land and Water Development Division, FAO, Rome.
Ghafoor, A., Rauf, A., Arif, M., Muzaffar, W., 1994. Chemical composition of effluents from different industries of the Faisalabad city. Pak. J. Agric. Res. Sci., 31:367–369.
Government of Pakistan, 1991. The Pakistan National Conservation Strategy. Environment and Urban Affair Division, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Groten, J.P., Vanbladeren, P., 1994. Cadmium bioavailability and health risk in food. Trends Food Sci. Technol., 5(2):50–55. [doi:10.1016/0924-2244(94)90071-X]
Gulfraz, M., Afzal, H., Malik, A.A., Asrar, M., Hayat, M.A., 1997. A study of water pollution caused by the effluent of various studies located in the vicinity of Sohan River. Pak. J. Sci., 49(1–2):13–17.
Gulfraz, M., Mussaddeq, Y., Khannum, R., Ahmad, T., 2002. Quality assessment of effluents from various industries in the vicinity of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. On Line J. Biol. Sci., 2(10):697–698.
Hayes, A.W., 1984. Principals and Methods in Toxicology. Raven Press, NY.
Hayes, W.J., Chaudhry, T.M., Buckney, R.T., Khan, A.G., 2003. Phytoaccumulation of trace metals at the Sunny Corner Mine, New South Wales, with suggestions for a possible remediation strategy. Australas. J. Ecotoxicol., 9:69–82.
Hussain, Z., Chaudhry, M.R., Zuberi, F.A., Hussain, Q., Sharif, M., 1996. Contaminants and the Soil Environment of Pakistan. In: Naidu, R., Kookana, R.S., Oliver, D.P., Rogers, S., McLaughlin, M.J. (Eds.), Contaminants and the Soil Environment in the Australia-Pacific Region. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, p.629–646.
Iannelli, M.A., Pietrini, F., Flore, L., Petrilli, L., Massacci, A., 2002. Antioxidant response to cadmium in Phragmites australis plants. Plant Physiol. Biochem., 40(11):977–982. [doi:10.1016/S0981-9428(02)01455-9]
Irshad, A., Ali, S., Jan, M.R., 1997. Physico-Chemical Studies of Industrial Pollutants. NSMTCC’97 on Environment Pollution. Islamabad, Pakistan.
Khan, A.G., 2006a. Developing Sustainable Contamination by Reversing Land Degradation through a Miracle Plant, Vetiver Grass. In: Warren, M., Yarwood, R. (Eds.), the Rural Citizen: Governance, Culture, and Wellbeing in the 21st Century. University of Plymouth, UK, p.1–8.
Khan, A.G., 2006b. Mycorrhizoremediation—an enhanced form of phytoremediation. J. Zheijiang Univ. Sci. B, 7(7):503–514. [doi:10.1631/jzus.2006.B0503]
Khan, A.G., Chaudhry, T.M., Hayes, W.J., Khoo, C.H., Hill, L., Fernandez, R., Gallardo, P., 1998. Physical, chemical and biological characteristics of a steelworks waste site at Port Kembla, NWS, Australia. Water, Air Soil Pollut., 104(3/4):389–402. [doi:10.1023/A:1004951530917]
Khan, A.G., Kuek, C., Chaudhry, T.M., Khoo, C.S., Hayes, W.J., 2000. The role of plants, mycorrhizoe, and phytochelators in heavy metal contaminated land remediation. Chemosphere, 41(1–2):197–207. [doi:10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00412-9]
Løbersli, E.M., Steinnes, E., 1988. Metal uptake in plants from a birch forest area near a copper smelter in Norway. Water, Air Soil Pollut., 37(1–2):25. [doi:10.1007/BF00226477]
Lone, M.I., Rizwan, M., 1997. Evolution of Industrial Effluents for Irrigation and Their Effect on Soil and Chemical Properties. Proc. NSMTCC 97 Environment Pollution. Islamabad, Pakistan, p.269–280.
Malik, D.M., Khan, M.Z., Chaudhary, T.A., 1984. Analysis Manual for Soils, Plants and Waters. Soil Fertility Survey and Soil Testing Institute, Dep. of Agric. Punjab, Lahore.
Mian, Z., Ahmed, T., Rashid, A., 1998. Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Water of River Sawan due to Effluents in Industrial Area. Proc. of Int. Sym. on Agro-Environmental issues and Future Strategies: Towards 21st Century. UA Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Mufti, S.A., Woods, C.A., Hasan, S.A., 1997. Biodiversity of Pakistan. Pakistan Museum Natural History, Islamabad.
Nyle, C.B., 1984. The Nature and Properties of Soils. Macmillan Pub. Co. NY.
Qadir, M., Ghafoor, A., Hussain, S.T., Murtaza, G., Muhammad, T., 1998. Metal Ion Contamination in Vegetables and Soils Irrigated with City Effluent. Third National Symposium on Modern Trends in Contemporary Chemistry. Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Rauser, W.E., 1990. Phytochelatins. Ann. Rev. Biochem., 59(1):61–86. [doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.59.070190.000425]
Robson, A.J., Neal, C., 1997. Regional water quality of the River Tweed. Sci. Total Environ., 194–195:173–192. [doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(96)05363-6]
Saleemi, M.A., 1993. Environmental Assessment and Management of Irrigation and Drainage Scheme for Sustainable Agricultural Growth. EPA Bulletin, Lahore, Pakistan.
Sanità di Toppi, L., Gabbrielli, R., 1999. Response to cadmium in higher plants. Environ. Exp. Bot., 41(2):105–130. [doi:10.1016/S0098-8472(98)00058-6]
Schnitzer, M., 1978. Humic Substances: Chemistry and Reactions. In: Schnitzer, M., Khan, S.U. (Eds.), Soil Organic Matter, Chapter 1. Elsevier, NY.
Sharma, H.C., Lai, C., 1998. Sugar Mill Effluent Quality and Suitability for Irrigation. Agron 98: International Symposium. UA Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Soil Fertility Survey and Soil Testing Institute, 1972. Recommendations for Irrigation Water. Directorate of Soil Fertility Survey and Soil Testing, Punjab.
Totawal, K.L., Somani, L.L., Vuas, P.R., 1996. Pollution through Agro-Chemicals. In: Somani, L.L. (Ed.), Ecological Crisis and Environmental Protection, p.207–253.
US Salinity Laboratory Staff, 1954. Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils. USDA Hand Book 60. US Department of Agriculture, Washington DC.