Men vi sinh Debaryomyces hansenii CBS 8339 làm tăng cường phản ứng miễn dịch ở chuột

3 Biotech - Tập 13 - Trang 1-12 - 2022
Miriam Angulo1, Abel Ramos1, Martha Reyes-Becerril1, Kevyn Guerra1, Elizabeth Monreal-Escalante1, Carlos Angulo1
1Immunology and Vaccinology Group, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, S.C., La Paz, Mexico

Tóm tắt

Nghiên cứu này nhằm kiểm tra tác động của Debaryomyces hansenii CBS 8339 lên các phản ứng miễn dịch bẩm sinh ở chuột. Ba mươi con chuột BALB/c được điều trị ngẫu nhiên bằng dung dịch muối phosphate (PBS) (nhóm đối chứng) và hai liều D. hansenii (Dh): Dh 10^6 CFU (đơn vị hình thành đồng sốt) và Dh 10^8 CFU hàng ngày trong 15 ngày. Mẫu lách, máu và ruột được lấy vào ngày 7 và 15. Tế bào lách của chuột được tách ra và thách thức với Escherichia coli. Các xét nghiệm miễn dịch và biểu hiện gen liên quan đến miễn dịch đã được thực hiện. Huyết thanh được lấy từ máu để xác định tỷ lệ kháng thể IgA và IgG tổng thể. Mẫu ruột được lấy để đánh giá sự định cư của nấm men. Quá trình thực bào, hoạt động bùng phát hô hấp và sản xuất nitric oxide ở chuột chủ yếu được tăng cường (p < 0.05) sau 7 ngày tiêu thụ D. hansenii với nồng độ 10^8 CFU trước và sau thách thức vi khuẩn. Hơn nữa, D. hansenii đường miệng ở chuột đã gia tăng (p < 0.05) biểu hiện gen của các cytokine gây viêm (INF-γ, IL-6 và IL-1β) trước hoặc sau khi thách thức E. coli vào ngày 7 nhưng lại suy giảm (p < 0.05) vào ngày 15. Thêm vào đó, tỷ lệ IgG và IgA tổng thể trong huyết thanh cao hơn (p < 0.05) ở Dh 10^8 CFU vào ngày 7 và 15, và chỉ ở ngày 7, so với các nhóm liều khác và nhóm đối chứng. Cuối cùng, D. hansenii được phát hiện trong ruột của chuột nhận được điều trị, cho thấy nấm men đã sống sót qua quá trình tiêu hóa. Tóm lại, một khoảng thời gian ngắn (7 ngày) cung cấp D. hansenii CBS 8339 vía miệng đã cải thiện phản ứng miễn dịch bẩm sinh ở chuột.

Từ khóa

#Debaryomyces hansenii #phản ứng miễn dịch #chuột #cytokine gây viêm #IgA #IgG

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