Pregnancy and Intercurrent Diseases of the Urogenital Tract

Clinics in Perinatology - Tập 24 - Trang 343-368 - 1997
Janet E. Tomezsko1, Peter K. Sand1,2
1From the Division of Urogynecology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery, Evanston Continence Center, Evanston Hospital, Evanston
2The Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois

Tài liệu tham khảo

Abu-Heija, 1994, Long term results of colposuspension operation for genuine stress incontinence, Asia-Oceania J Obstet Gynecol, 20, 179, 10.1111/j.1447-0756.1994.tb00446.x Allahbadia, 1992, Obstetric performance following conservative surgery for pelvic relaxation, Int J Gynecol Obstet, 38, 293, 10.1016/0020-7292(92)91021-F Allen, 1990, Pelvic floor damage and childbirth: A neurophysiologic study, Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 97, 770, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1990.tb02570.x Allenby, 1996, Pregnancies in a woman with a vesico-uterine fistula following lower segment cesarean section, Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 103, 87, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1996.tb09522.x Barrett, 1983, Pregnancy following urinary diversion, Obstet Gynecol, 62, 582 Carr, 1996, Periurethral collagen injection and pregnancy, J Urol, 155, 1037, 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)66381-X Clow, 1975, Effect of posture on bladder and urethral function in normal pregnancy, a preliminary report, Urol Int, 30, 9, 10.1159/000279952 Creagh, 1995, Pregnancy after lower urinary tract reconstruction in women, J Urol, 154, 1323, 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)66848-4 Cutner, 1991, The effects of pregnancy on previous incontinence surgery, Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 98, 1181, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1991.tb15377.x Cutner, 1991, Assessment of urinary symptoms in early pregnancy, Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 98, 1283, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1991.tb15403.x Cutner, 1990, Detrusor instability in early pregnancy, Neurourology and Urodynamics, 9, 328 Deindl, 1994, Pelvic floor activity patterns: Comparison of nulliparous continent and parous urinary stress incontinent women: A kinesiological EMG study, Br J Urol, 73413 Diokno, 1986, Urologic evaluation of urinary tract infection in pregnancy, J Reprod Med, 31, 23 Fenn, 1995, Clam enterocystoplasty and pregnancy, Br J Urol, 75, 85, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.1995.tb07240.x Fischer, 1996, Postpartum pelvic floor conditioning using vaginal cones: Not only for prophylaxis against urinary incontinence and descensus, International Urogynecology Journal, 7, 208, 10.1007/BF01907074 Francis, 1960, Disturbances of bladder function in relation to pregnancy, Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Empire, 67, 353, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1960.tb07013.x Hamlin, 1969, Reconstruction of the urethra totally destroyed in labour, Br Med J, 2, 147, 10.1136/bmj.2.5650.147 Handa, 1996, Protecting the pelvic floor: Obstetric management to prevent incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse, Obstet Gynecol, 88, 470, 10.1016/0029-7844(96)00151-2 Hill, 1990, Management of pregnancy after augmentation cystoplasty, J Urol, 144, 457, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)39488-0 Hill, 1990, Pregnancy after augmentation cystoplasty, Surg Gynecol Obstet, 170, 485 Iosif, 1980, Urodynamic studies in normal pregnancy and in puerperium, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 137, 696, 10.1016/S0002-9378(15)33243-9 Iosif, 1981, Comparative urodynamic studies of continent and stress incontinent women in pregnancy and in the puerperium, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 140, 645, 10.1016/0002-9378(81)90197-6 Kerr-Wilson, 1984, Effect of labor on the postpartum bladder, Obstet Gynecol, 64, 115 Klein, 1994, Relationship of episiotomy to perineal trauma and morbidity, sexual dysfunction, and pelvic floor relaxation, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 171, 591, 10.1016/0002-9378(94)90070-1 Kovac, 1993, Successful pregnancies and vaginal deliveries after sacrospinous uterosacral fixation in five of nineteen patients, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 168, 1778, 10.1016/0002-9378(93)90689-G Kulkarni, 1994, Chronic retention of urine following childbirth—a rare complication in the puerperium, Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol, 34, 107, 10.1111/j.1479-828X.1994.tb01053.x Kurzel, 1980, Genital prolapse during pregnancy, J Reprod Med, 24, 46 Lavery, 1973, Uterine prolapse with pregnancy, Obstet Gynecol, 42, 681 Lenkovsky, 1988, Vesicouterine fistula: A rare complication of cesarean section, J Urol, 139, 123, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)42315-9 Litwin, 1989, Placenta percreta invading the urinary bladder, Br J Urol, 64, 283, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.1989.tb06014.x Lobel, 1996, The urinary tract in pregnancy, 323 Loughlin, 1994, Management of urologic problems during pregnancy, Urology, 44, 159, 10.1016/S0090-4295(94)80121-5 Magasi, 1986, Electrical stimulation of the bladder and gravidity, Urol Int, 41, 241, 10.1159/000281209 Marchant, 1972, Effects of pregnancy and progestational agents on the urinary tract, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 112, 487, 10.1016/0002-9378(72)90309-2 Meehan, 1989, Placenta previa percreta with bladder involvement, Obstet Gynecol Surv, 44, 835, 10.1097/00006254-198912000-00001 Mikhail, 1995, Lower urinary tract dysfunction in pregnancy: A review, Obstet Gynecol Surv, 50, 675, 10.1097/00006254-199509000-00022 Narminga, 1988, The effect of sacral nerve stimulation for bladder control during pregnancy: A case report, J Urol, 139, 121, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)42314-7 Norton, 1993, Pelvic floor disorders: The role of fascia and ligaments, Clin Obstet Gynecol, 36, 926, 10.1097/00003081-199312000-00017 Parsons, 1996, Interstitial cystitis, 409 Partol, 1995, Large bladder stone secondary to Shirodkar cervical cerclage, International Urogynecology Journal, 6, 353, 10.1007/BF01892746 Peschers, 1996, Changes in vesical neck mobility following vaginal delivery, Obstet Gynecol, 88, 1001, 10.1016/S0029-7844(96)00338-9 Petros, 1990, Pregnancy effects on the intravaginal sling operation, Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 69, 77, 10.1111/j.1600-0412.1990.tb08038.x Price, 1991, Placenta previa percreta involving the urinary bladder: A report of two cases and review of the literature, Obstet Gynecol, 78, 508 Ramsay, 1993, Uroflowmetry in the puerperium, Neurourology and Urodynamics, 12, 33, 10.1002/nau.1930120105 Ramsay, 1993, Incidence of abnormal voiding parameters in the immediate postpartum period, Neurourology and Urodynamics, 12, 179, 10.1002/nau.1930120212 Rockner, 1991, The effect of mediolateral episiotomy at delivery on pelvic floor muscle strength evaluated with vaginal cones, Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 70, 51, 10.3109/00016349109006178 Sanders, 1992, Placenta previa percreta invading the urinary bladder, Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol, 32, 375, 10.1111/j.1479-828X.1992.tb02857.x Schilling, 1996, Pregnancy in a patient with an ileal substitute bladder followed by severe destabilization of the pelvic support, J Urol, 155, 1389, 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)66279-7 Sleep, 1987, West Berkshire perineal management trial: Three year follow-up, Br Med J, 295, 749, 10.1136/bmj.295.6601.749 Small, 1990, Evaluating the pelvic floor in obstetric patients, Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol, 30, 41, 10.1111/j.1479-828X.1990.tb03194.x Smith, 1992, Placenta previa percreta with bladder invasion presenting as incarcerated hernia, Urology, 39, 371, 10.1016/0090-4295(92)90216-J Snooks, 1984, Injury to innervation of pelvic floor sphincter musculature in childbirth, Lancet, 2, 546, 10.1016/S0140-6736(84)90766-9 Snooks, 1990, Effect of vaginal delivery on the pelvic floor: A 5-year follow-up, Br J Surg, 77, 1358, 10.1002/bjs.1800771213 Stanton, 1980, The incidence of urological symptoms in normal pregnancy, Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 87, 897, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1980.tb04444.x Sultan, 1994, Pudendal nerve damage during labour: Prospective study before and after childbirth, Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 101, 22, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1994.tb13005.x Sultan, 1993, Anal-sphincter disruption during vaginal delivery, N Engl J Med, 329, 1905, 10.1056/NEJM199312233292601 Suzuki, 1972, Uterine prolapse in the pregnant primigravida, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 112, 303, 10.1016/0002-9378(72)90133-0 Tapp, 1988, The effect of vaginal delivery on the urethral sphincter, Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 95, 142, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1988.tb06843.x Tetzschner, 1996, Pudendal nerve recovery after a noninstrumented vaginal delivery, International Urogynecology Journal, 7, 102, 10.1007/BF01902382 Thorp, 1995, Electromyography with acrylic plug surface electrodes after delivery, Am J Perinatol, 12, 125, 10.1055/s-2007-994422 Thorp, 1989, Episiotomy: Can its routine use be defended?, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 160, 1027, 10.1016/0002-9378(89)90152-X Van Geelen, 1982, The urethral pressure profile in pregnancy and after delivery in healthy nulliparous women, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 144, 636, 10.1016/0002-9378(82)90431-8 Viktrup, 1992, The symptom of stress incontinence caused by pregnancy or delivery in primiparas, Obstet Gynecol, 79, 945 Viktrup, 1993, Epidural anesthesia during labor and stress incontinence after delivery, Obstet Gynecol, 82, 984 Vordermark, 1990, Management of pregnancy after major urinary reconstruction, Obstet Gynecol, 75, 564 Weil, 1983, Effect of lumbar epidural analgesia on lower urinary tract function in the immediate postpartum period, Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 90, 428, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1983.tb08938.x Wilson, 1996, Obstetric practice and the prevalence of urinary incontinence three months after delivery, Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 103, 154, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1996.tb09668.x