Phonemic Dyslexia: Errors of Meaning and the Meaning of Errors

SAGE Publications - Tập 30 Số 4 - Trang 587-607 - 1978
Karalyn Patterson1
1MRC Applied Psychology Unit, 15 Chaucer Road, Cambridge CB2 2EF, U.K.

Tóm tắt

Most paralexic errors made by phonemic dyslexic patients in reading single words aloud are classifiable as derivational (marriage → “married”), semantic (projector → “camera”), or visual (pivot → “pilot”) errors. A study of two such patients’ assessment of their own reading showed differences as a function of error type, with the patients generally identifying semantic paralexias as errors but classifying derivational and visual paralexias as correct readings. This pattern was confirmed in a test of the patients’ ability to select one of three spoken words to match a printed word. The results are discussed in terms of a theoretical account of the processing of written words by normal readers and by phonemic dyslexics.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Allport D. A., 1977, Attention and Performance VI

Brown J. W., 1972, Aphasia, Apraxia and Agnosia

Coltheart M., Strategies of Information Processing

Coltheart M., 1977, Phonemic dyslexia: Some comments on its interpretation and its implications for the study of normal reading

Dunn L. M., 1965, Expanded Manual for the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test

Goodglass H., 1972, The Assessment of Aphasia and Related Disorders

10.1016/S0010-9452(78)80070-7

Marcel A. J., 1978, Attention and Performance VII

10.1007/BF01067101

10.1016/B978-0-12-746303-2.50012-9

10.1016/0010-0285(78)90018-X

Morton J., 1968, Studies in Language and Language Behaviour. Centre for Research in Language and Language Behaviour. Progress Report No. VI

10.1037/h0027366

10.1016/B978-0-12-521350-9.50012-7

Morton J., 1978, Processing of Visible Language

10.1037/h0036551

Patterson K. E., Brain and Language

10.1080/14640747708400606

10.1080/14640747708400627

Schonell F. J., 1942, Backwardness in the Basic Subjects

Seymour P. H. K., 1975, Studies in Long-term Memory

10.1080/14640747708400601

Shallice T., 1978, Attention and Performance VII

10.1080/14640747508400479

10.1016/S0022-5371(75)80051-X

Zurif E. B., 1976, Studies in Neurolinguistics