Patterns of multiple paternity and maternity in fishes

Biological Journal of the Linnean Society - Tập 103 Số 4 - Trang 735-760 - 2011
Seth W. Coleman1, Adam G. Jones2
1Biology Department, Gonzaga University, Spokane, WA 99258, USA
2Department of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843 USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Alonzo, 2010, The unexpected but understandable dynamics of mating, paternity and paternal care in the ocellated wrasse, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 277, 115, 10.1098/rspb.2009.1425

Andersson, 1994, Sexual selection, 10.1515/9780691207278

Araki, 2007, Reproductive success of captive-bred steelhead trout in the wild: evaluation of three hatchery programs in the Hood River, Conservation Biology, 21, 181, 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00564.x

Arnold, 1994, Animal mating systems - a synthesis based on selection theory, The American Naturalist, 143, 317, 10.1086/285606

Arnqvist, 2000, The evolution of polyandry: multiple mating and female fitness in insects, Animal Behaviour, 60, 145, 10.1006/anbe.2000.1446

Arnqvist, 2005, Sexual conflict, 10.1515/9781400850600

Avise, 2002, Genetic mating systems and reproductive natural histories of fishes: lesson for ecology and evolution, Annual Review of Genetics, 36, 19, 10.1146/annurev.genet.36.030602.090831

Awata, 2005, Social system and reproduction of helpers in a cooperatively breeding cichlid fish (Julidochromis ornatus) in Lake Tanganyika: field observations and parentage analysis, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 58, 506, 10.1007/s00265-005-0934-6

Barlow, 2000, The cichlid fishes

Bateman, 1948, Intra-sexual selection in Drosophila, Heredity, 2, 349, 10.1038/hdy.1948.21

Baylis, 1981, The evolution of parental care in fishes, with reference to Darwin's rule of male sexual selection, Environmental Biology of Fishes, 6, 223, 10.1007/BF00002788

Berglund, 1990, Male limitation of female reproductive success in a pipefish, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 27, 129, 10.1007/BF00168456

Berra, 2002, Gross anatomy and histology of the hook and skin of forehead brooding male nurseryfish, Kurtus gulliveri, from northern Australia, Environmental Biology of Fishes, 65, 263, 10.1023/A:1020523905635

Bessert, 2007, Impact of nest substrate limitation on patterns of illegitimacy in the fathead minnow, Pimephales promelas (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae), Journal of Heredity, 98, 716, 10.1093/jhered/esm092

Birkhead, 1979, Mate guarding in the magpie Pica pica, Animal Behaviour, 27, 866, 10.1016/0003-3472(79)90024-1

Birkhead, 1998, Sperm competition and sexual selection

Blais, 2004, Nonlinear effects of female mate choice in wild threespine sticklebacks, Evolution, 58, 2498, 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2004.tb00879.x

Blanchfield, 2003, Breeding success of male brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) in the wild, Molecular Ecology, 12, 2417, 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01917.x

Blanco Gonzalez, 2009, Paternity testing of wild black rockfish Sebastes inermis (brownish type) from the Seto Inland Sea of Japan, Ichthyological Research, 56, 87, 10.1007/s10228-008-0055-0

Blumer, 1982, A bibliography and categorization of bony fishes exhibiting parental care, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 76, l

Byrne, 2009, Multiple paternity and extra-group fertilizations in a natural population of California grunion (Leuresthes tenuis), a beach-spawning marine fish, Marine Biology, 156, 1681, 10.1007/s00227-009-1203-4

Chapman, 2004, Predominance of genetic monogamy by females in a hammerhead shark, Sphyrna tiburo: implications for shark conservation, Molecular Ecology, 13, 1965, 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02178.x

Chesser, 1984, Biochemical genetics of mosquitofish III. Incidence and significance of multiple insemination, Genetica, 64, 77, 10.1007/BF00120257

Chevolot, 2007, Multiple paternity analysis in the thornback ray Raja clavata L, Journal of Heredity, 98, 712, 10.1093/jhered/esm077

Clutton-Brock, 1991, The evolution of parental care, 10.1515/9780691206981

Daly-Engel, 2007, Frequency of multiple paternity in an unexploited population of sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus), Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 64, 198, 10.1139/f07-005

Daly-Engel, 2006, Assessment of multiple paternity in single litters from three species of carcharhinid sharks in Hawaii, Environmental Biology of Fishes, 76, 419, 10.1007/s10641-006-9008-5

Daly-Engel, 2010, Is multiple mating beneficial or unavoidable? Low multiple paternity and genetic diversity in the shortspine spurdog Squalus mitsukurii, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 403, 255, 10.3354/meps08417

DeWoody, 2000, Microsatellite variation in marine, freshwater and anadromous fishes compared with other animals, Journal of Fish Biology, 56, 461, 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2000.tb00748.x

DeWoody, 1998, Molecular genetic dissection of spawning, parentage, and reproductive tactics in a population of redbreast sunfish, Lepomis auritus, Evolution, 52, 1802, 10.2307/2411350

DeWoody, 2000a, The genetic mating system of spotted sunfish (Lepomis punctatus): mate numbers and the influence of male reproductive parasites, Molecular Ecology, 9, 2119, 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2000.01123.x

DeWoody, 2000b, Parentage and nest guarding in the tessellated darter (Etheostoma olmstedi) assayed by microsatellite markers (Perciformes: Percidae), Copeia, 2000, 740, 10.1643/0045-8511(2000)000[0740:PANGIT]2.0.CO;2

DeWoody, 2000c, Genetic monogamy and biparental care in an externally fertilizing fish, the largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides), Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences, 267, 2431, 10.1098/rspb.2000.1302

DiBattista, 2008, Are indirect benefits associated with polyandry? Testing predictions in a natural population of lemon sharks, Molecular Ecology, 17, 783, 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03623.x

Dierkes, 2008, Multiple paternity in the cooperatively breeding fish Neolamprologus pulcher, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 62, 1581, 10.1007/s00265-008-0587-3

Egger, 2006, Monogamy in the maternally mouthbrooding Lake Tanganyika cichlid fish Tropheus moorii, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences, 273, 1797, 10.1098/rspb.2006.3504

Emlen, 1977, Ecology, sexual selection, and evolution of mating systems, Science, 197, 215, 10.1126/science.327542

Feldheim, 2001, Multiple paternity of a lemon shark litter (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhinidae), Copeia, 2001, 781, 10.1643/0045-8511(2001)001[0781:MPOALS]2.0.CO;2

Feldheim, 2002, The breeding biology of lemon sharks at a tropical nursery lagoon, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences, 269, 1655, 10.1098/rspb.2002.2051

Feldheim, 2004, Reconstruction of parental microsatellite genotypes reveals female polyandry and philopatry in the lemon shark, Negaprion brevirostris, Evolution, 58, 2332, 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2004.tb01607.x

Fiumera, 2002, Intensive genetic assessment of the mating system and reproductive success in a semi-closed population of the mottled sculpin, Cottus bairdi, Molecular Ecology, 11, 2367, 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2002.01585.x

Fletcher, 2004, Spawning behavior and genetic parentage in the pirate perch (Aphredoderus sayanus), a fish with an enigmatic reproductive morphology, Copeia, 2004, 1, 10.1643/CE-03-160R

Gebhardt, 1987, Parental care: a freshwater phenomenon?, Environmental Biology of Fishes, 19, 69, 10.1007/BF00002739

Goodwin, 1998, Evolutionary transitions in parental care in cichlid fish, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences, 265, 2265, 10.1098/rspb.1998.0569

Gray, 2007, Cuckoldry incites cannibalism: male fish turn to cannibalism when perceived certainty of paternity decreases, American Naturalist, 169, 258, 10.1086/510604

Greene, 1991, Demographic and genetic characteristics of multiply inseminated female mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis), Copeia, 1991, 434, 10.2307/1446592

Griffith, 2002, Extra-pair paternity in birds: a review of interspecific variation and adaptive function, Molecular Ecology, 11, 2195, 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2002.01613.x

Grimardias, 2010, Reproductive success of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) mature male parr in a small river, the Nivelle: influence of shelters, Ecology of Freshwater Fish, 19, 510, 10.1111/j.1600-0633.2010.00421.x

Gross, 1996, Alternative reproductive strategies and tactics: diversity within sexes, Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 11, 92, 10.1016/0169-5347(96)81050-0

Gross, 1985, The evolution of male and female parental care in fishes, American Zoologist, 25, 807, 10.1093/icb/25.3.807

Hain, 2007, Multiple paternity and kin recognition mechanisms in a guppy population, Molecular Ecology, 16, 3938, 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03443.x

Halliday, 1987, Multiple mating by females - a perspective from quantitative genetics, Animal Behaviour, 35, 939, 10.1016/S0003-3472(87)80138-0

Jennions, 1997, Variation in mate choice and mating preferences: a review of causes and consequences, Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 72, 283, 10.1017/S0006323196005014

Jennions, 2000, Why do females mate multiply? A review of the genetic benefits, Biological Reviews, 75, 21, 10.1017/S0006323199005423

Jones, 2009, On the opportunity for sexual selection, the Bateman gradient and the maximum intensity of sexual selection, Evolution, 63, 1673, 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00664.x

Jones, 1997a, Microsatellite analysis of maternity and the mating system in the Gulf pipefish Syngnathus scovelli, a species with male pregnancy and sex-role reversal, Molecular Ecology, 6, 203, 10.1046/j.1365-294X.1997.00173.x

Jones, 1997b, Polygynandry in the dusky pipefish Syngnathus floridae revealed by microsatellite DNA markers, Evolution, 51, 1611, 10.2307/2411213

Jones, 1998a, Microsatellite evidence for monogamy and sex-biased recombination in the Western Australian seahorse (Hippocampus angustus), Molecular Ecology, 7, 1497, 10.1046/j.1365-294x.1998.00481.x

Jones, 1998b, A microsatellite assessment of sneaked fertilizations and egg thievery in the fifteenspine stickleback, Evolution, 52, 848, 10.2307/2411279

Jones, 1999, The genetic mating system of a sex-role-reversed pipefish (Syngnathus typhle): a molecular inquiry, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 46, 357, 10.1007/s002650050630

Jones, 2001a, Genetic evidence for extreme polyandry and extraordinary sex-role reversal in a pipefish, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences, 268, 2531, 10.1098/rspb.2001.1841

Jones, 2001b, How cuckoldry can decrease the opportunity for sexual selection: data and theory from a genetic parentage analysis of the sand goby, Pomatoschistus minutus, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 98, 9151, 10.1073/pnas.171310198

Jones, 2001c, Surprising similarity of sneaking rates and genetic mating patterns in two populations of sand gobies experiencing disparate sexual selection regimes, Molecular Ecology, 10, 461, 10.1046/j.1365-294x.2001.01193.x

Katoh, 2005, Alternative male mating tactics of the substrate brooding cichlid Telmatochromis temporalis in Lake Tanganyika, Zoological Science, 22, 555, 10.2108/zsj.22.555

Kellogg, 1995, Microsatellite variation demonstrates multiple paternity in lekking fishes from Lake Malawi, Africa, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences, 260, 79, 10.1098/rspb.1995.0062

Kellogg, 1998, Intraspecific brood mixing and reduced polyandry in a maternal mouth-brooding cichlid, Behavioral Ecology, 9, 309, 10.1093/beheco/9.3.309

Kelly, 1999, Geographic variation in multiple paternity within natural populations of the guppy (Poecilia reticulata), Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences, 266, 2403, 10.1098/rspb.1999.0938

Ketterson, 1994, Male parental behavior in birds, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 25, 601, 10.1146/annurev.es.25.110194.003125

Kokko, 2006, Lonely hearts or sex in the city? Density-dependent effects in mating systems, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B, 361, 319, 10.1098/rstb.2005.1784

Kvarnemo, 2000, Monogamous pair bonds and mate switching in the Western Australian seahorse Hippocampus subelongatus, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 13, 882, 10.1046/j.1420-9101.2000.00228.x

Lage, 2008, Evidence of multiple paternity in spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) broods based on microsatellite analysis, Journal of Fish Biology, 73, 2068, 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2008.02065.x

Largiadèr, 2001, Genetic analysis of sneaking and egg-thievery in a natural population of the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.), Heredity, 86, 459, 10.1046/j.1365-2540.2001.00850.x

Luo, 2005, Strong reproductive skew among males in the multiply mated swordtail Xiphophorus multilinieatus (Teleostei), Journal of Heredity, 96, 346, 10.1093/jhered/esi042

Mackiewicz, 2002, A genetic assessment of parentage in a natural population of dollar sunfish (Lepomis marginatus) based on microsatellite markers, Molecular Ecology, 11, 1877, 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2002.01577.x

Mackiewicz, 2005, Cuckoldry rates in the molly miller (Scartella cristata; Blenniidae), a hole nesting marine fish with alternative reproductive tactics, Marine Biology, 148, 213, 10.1007/s00227-005-0010-9

Mank, 2006, Supertree analyses of the roles of viviparity and habitat in the evolution of atherinomorph fishes, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 19, 734, 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2005.01060.x

McCoy, 2001, The genetic mating system and tests for cuckoldry in a pipefish species in which males fertilize eggs and brood offspring externally, Molecular Ecology, 10, 1793, 10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01320.x

McLean, 2003, Differential reproductive success of sympatric, naturally spawning hatchery and wild steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) through the adult stage, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 60, 433, 10.1139/f03-040

McPhee, 1998, Factors affecting the duration of nest defense and reproductive lifespan of female sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, Environmental Biology of Fishes, 51, 369, 10.1023/A:1007432928783

Mobley, 2007, Geographical variation in the mating system of the dusky pipefish (Syngnathus floridae), Molecular Ecology, 16, 2596, 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03337.x

Mobley, 2009, Environmental, demographic, and genetic mating system variation among five geographically distinct dusky pipefish (Syngnathus floridae) populations, Molecular Ecology, 18, 1476, 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04104.x

Mobley, 2009, Multiple mating and a low incidence of cuckoldry for males in the two-spotted goby, Gobiusculus flavescens, BMC Evolutionary Biology, 9, 6, 10.1186/1471-2148-9-6

Møller, 1998, Male parental care, differential parental investment by females and sexual selection, Animal Behaviour, 55, 1507, 10.1006/anbe.1998.0731

Munehara, 2000, Microsatellite markers and multiple paternity in a paternal care fish, Hexagrammos otakii, Journal of Ethology, 18, 101, 10.1007/s101640070007

Neff, 2001, Genetic paternity analysis and breeding success in bluegill sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus), Journal of Heredity, 92, 111, 10.1093/jhered/92.2.111

Neff, 2008, Inter-population variation in multiple paternity and reproductive skew in the guppy, Molecular Ecology, 17, 2975, 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03816.x

Parker, 1996, Polygynandry in Pseudotropheus zebra, a cichlid fish from Lake Malawi, Environmental Biology of Fishes, 47, 345, 10.1007/BF00005049

Petrie, 1998, Extra-pair paternity in birds: explaining variation between species and populations, Trend in Ecology and Evolution, 13, 52, 10.1016/S0169-5347(97)01232-9

Porter, 2002, Egg mimicry and allopaternal care: two mate attracting tactics by which nesting striped darter (Etheostoma virgatum) males enhance reproductive success, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 51, 350, 10.1007/s00265-002-0456-4

Portnoy, 2007, Genetic polyandry and sexual conflict in the sandbar shark, Carcharhinus plumbeus, in the western North Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico, Molecular Ecology, 16, 187, 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03138.x

Reisser, 2009, Multiple paternity and competition in sympatric congeneric reef fishes, Ebiotoca jacksoni and E. lateralis, Molecular Ecology, 18, 1504, 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04123.x

Rico, 1991, Spawning patterns in the 3-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.) - an evaluation by DNA fingerprinting, Journal of Fish Biology, 39, 151, 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1991.tb05079.x

Ridley, 1981, Female sticklebacks prefer to spawn with males whose nests contain eggs, Behaviour, 76, 152, 10.1163/156853981X00059

Rios-Cardenas, 2005, Patterns of parental investment and sexual selection in teleost fishes: do they support Bateman's principles?, Integrative and Comparative Biology, 45, 885, 10.1093/icb/45.5.885

Rios-Cardenas, 2005, Paternity and paternal effort in the pumpkinseed sunfish, Behavioral Ecology, 16, 914, 10.1093/beheco/ari076

Rios-Cardenas, 2008, A molecular genetic examination of the mating system of pumpkinseed sunfish reveals high pay-offs for specialized sneakers, Molecular Ecology, 17, 2310, 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03746.x

Rispoli, 2007, Sexual size dimorphism predicts the frequency of multiple mating in the sex-role reversed pipefish Syngnathus typhle, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 21, 30, 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2007.01470.x

Sargent, 1989, Allopaternal care in the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas): stepfathers discriminate against their adopted eggs, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 25, 379, 10.1007/BF00300183

Saville, 2002, Multiple paternity in the nurse shark, Ginglymostoma cirratum, Environmental Biology of Fishes, 63, 347, 10.1023/A:1014369011709

Sefc, 2008, High frequency of multiple paternity in broods of a socially monogamous cichlid fish with biparental nest defence, Molecular Ecology, 17, 2531, 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03763.x

Sefc, 2009, Mating system variability in a mouthbrooding cichlid fish from a tropical lake, Molecular Ecology, 18, 3508, 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04295.x

Serbezov, 2010, Mating patterns and determinants of individual reproductive success in brown trout (Salmo trutta) revealed by parentage analysis of an entire stream living population, Molecular Ecology, 19, 3193, 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2010.04744.x

Sheldon, 1994, Male phenotype, fertility, and the pursuit of extra-pair copulations in female birds, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences, 257, 25, 10.1098/rspb.1994.0089

Simmons, 2008, Molecular evidence for multiple paternity in a feral population of green swordtails, Journal of Heredity, 99, 610, 10.1093/jhered/esn053

Sogard, 2008, Multiple paternity in viviparous kelp rockfish, Sebastes atrovirens, Environmental Biology of Fishes, 81, 7, 10.1007/s10641-006-9170-9

Soucy, 2003, Multiple paternity and population genetic structure in natural populations of the poeciliid fish, Heterandria formosa, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 16, 1328, 10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00608.x

Soulsbury, 2010, Genetic patterns of paternity and testes size in mammals, PLoS ONE, 5, e9581, 10.1371/journal.pone.0009581

Stiver, 2009, Mixed parentage in Neolamprologus pulcher groups, Journal of Fish Biology, 74, 1129, 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2009.02173.x

Sugg, 1994, Effective population size with multiple paternity, Genetics, 137, 1147, 10.1093/genetics/137.4.1147

Sunobe, 2003, Mating system and kin relationship between adults and young in the shell-brooding cichlid fish Neolamprologus meeli in Lake Tanganyika, Journal of Ethology, 21, 87, 10.1007/s10164-002-0086-3

Taborsky, 1994, Sneakers, satellites, and helpers: parasitic and cooperative behavior in fish reproduction, Advances in the Study of Behavior, 23, 1, 10.1016/S0065-3454(08)60351-4

Taborsky, 2001, The evolution of bourgeois, parasitic, and cooperative reproductive behaviors in fishes, Journal of Heredity, 92, 100, 10.1093/jhered/92.2.100

Taggart, 2001, Spawning success in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.): a long-term DNA profiling-based study conducted in a natural stream, Molecular Ecology, 10, 1047, 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2001.01254.x

Tatarenkov, 2006, Genetic monogamy in the channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, a species with uniparental nest guarding, Copeia, 2006, 735, 10.1643/0045-8511(2006)6[735:GMITCC]2.0.CO;2

Tatarenkov, 2008, Pronounced reproductive skew in a natural population of green swordtails, Xiphophorus helleri, Molecular Ecology, 17, 4522, 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03936.x

Taylor, 2003, Evidence for genetic monogamy and female-biased dispersal in the biparental mouthbrooding cichlid Eretmodus cyanostictus from Lake Tanganyika, Molecular Ecology, 12, 3173, 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01964.x

Trexler, 1997, Variation among populations of the sailfin molly in the rate of concurrent multiple paternity and its implications for mating system evolution, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 40, 297, 10.1007/s002650050345

Trivers, 1972, Sexual selection and the descent of man, 136

Uller, 2008, Multiple paternity in reptiles: patterns and processes, Molecular Ecology, 17, 2566, 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03772.x

Van Doornik, 2008, Multiple paternity is prevalent in Pacific ocean perch (Sebastes alutus) off the Oregon coast, and is correlated with female size and age, Environmental Biology of Fishes, 83, 269, 10.1007/s10641-008-9331-0

Weir, 2010, Multiple paternity and variance in male fertilization success within Atlantic salmon Salmo salar redds in a naturally spawning population, Journal of Fish Biology, 77, 479, 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02690.x

Westneat, 2003, Exta-pair paternity in birds: causes, correlates, and conflict, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 34, 365, 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132439

Wilson, 2006, Interspecies mating in sympatric species of Syngnathus pipefish, Molecular Ecology, 15, 809, 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02831.x

Wilson, 2009, Fecundity selection predicts Bergmann's rule in syngnathid fishes, Molecular Ecology, 18, 1263, 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04084.x

Wilson, 2007, Genetic monogamy despite social promiscuity in the pot-bellied seahorse (Hippocampus abdominalis), Molecular Ecology, 16, 2345, 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03243.x

Withler, 2004, Polygamous mating and high levels of genetic variation in lingcod, Ophiodon elongatus, of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia, Environmental Biology of Fishes, 69, 345, 10.1023/B:EBFI.0000022898.49007.bc

Zane, 1999, Microsatellite assessment of multiple paternity in natural populations of a live-bearing fish, Gambusia holbrooki, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 12, 61, 10.1046/j.1420-9101.1999.00006.x

Zeh, 1996, The evolution of polyandry I: intragenomic conflict and genetic incompatibility, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences, 263, 1711, 10.1098/rspb.1996.0250

Zeh, 2001, Reproductive mode and the genetic benefits of polyandry, Animal Behaviour, 61, 1051, 10.1006/anbe.2000.1705