Oxidative stress linked to changes of cholinesterase and adenosine deaminase activities in experimentally infected chicken chicks with Eimeria spp

Dalloul, 2006, Poultry coccidiosis: recent advancements in control measures and vaccine development, Expert. Rev. Vaccines, 5, 143, 10.1586/14760584.5.1.143 Ritzi, 2016, Combination of probiotics and coccidiosis vaccine enhances protection against an Eimeria challenge, Vet. Res., 47, 111, 10.1186/s13567-016-0397-y Kitessa, 2014, Mucin gene mRNA levels in broilers challenged with eimeria and/or clostridium perfringens, Avian Dis., 58, 408, 10.1637/10757-122313-Reg.1 Winterbourn, 2015, Are free radicals involved in thiol-based redox signaling, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 80, 164, 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2014.08.017 Souza, 2017, Melaleuca alternifolia essential oil nanoparticles ameliorate the hepatic antioxidant/oxidant status of silver catfish experimentally infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Microb. Pathog., 108, 61, 10.1016/j.micpath.2017.05.016 Abdel-Halemm, 2017, Gene expression, oxidative stress and apoptotic changes in rabbit ileum experimentally infected with Eimeria intestinalis, Folia Parasitol., 64 Galli, 2018, Addition of yucca extract and glutamine in the diet of chicks had a protective effect against coccidiosis, Comp. Clin. Pathol., 27, 205, 10.1007/s00580-017-2579-z Sepp, 2012, Coccidian infection causes oxidative damage in greenfinches, Plos One, 7, e36495, 10.1371/journal.pone.0036495 Chapman, 2014, Milestones in avian coccidiosis research: a review, Poult. Sci., 93, 501, 10.3382/ps.2013-03634 Chapman, 2013, A selective review of advances in coccidiosis research, Adv. Parasitol., 83, 93, 10.1016/B978-0-12-407705-8.00002-1 Monteiro, 2017 Georgieva, 2011, Antioxidant status in Eimeria acervulina infected chickens after dieraty selenium treatment, Trace Elem. Electr., 28, 42, 10.5414/TEP28042 Koinarski, 2005, Antioxidant status of broiler chickens, infected with Eimeria acervulina, Rev. Med. Vet., 156, 498 Berghman, 2016, Immune responses to improving welfare, Poult. Sci., 95, 2216, 10.3382/ps/pew159 Franco, 1997, Cell surface adenosine deaminase: much more than an ectoenzyme, Prog. Neurobiol., 52, 283, 10.1016/S0301-0082(97)00013-0 Da Silva, 2011, Activity of the enzyme adenosine deaminase in serum, erythrocytes and lymphocytes of rats infected with Trypanosoma evansi, Parasitol., 138, 201, 10.1017/S003118201000123X Das, 2007, Acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase as possible markers of low-grade systemic inflammation, Med. Sci. Monit., 13, 214 Murley, 2018, Neurotransmitter deficits from frontotemporal lobar degeneration, Brain, 141, 1263, 10.1093/brain/awx327 Li, 2000, Abundant tissue butyrylcholinesterase and its possible function in the acetylcholinesterase knockout mouse, J. Neurochem., 75, 1320, 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.751320.x Rostagno, 2011 Bradford, 1976, A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding, Anal. Biochem., 72, 248, 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3 Natt, 1952, A new blood diluente for counting the erytrocytes and leucocites of chickens, Poult. Sci., 31, 182, 10.3382/ps.0310735 Lucas, 2009, (271p) Ellman, 1961, A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity, Biochem. Pharmacol., 7, 88, 10.1016/0006-2952(61)90145-9 Worek, 1999, Improved determination of acetylcholinestrase activity in human whole blood, Clin. Chim. Acta, 288, 73, 10.1016/S0009-8981(99)00144-8 Giusti, 1971, Temperature conversion factors, activation energy, relative substrate specificity and optimum pH of adenosine deaminase from human serum and tissues, Enzyme, 12, 417, 10.1159/000459567 Halliwell, 2007 Nelson, 1972, Entalpy of the composition of hydrogen peroxide by catalase at 25 °C, Anal. Biochem., 49, 474, 10.1016/0003-2697(72)90451-4 Aebi, 1984, Catalase in vitro, Methods Enzymol., 105, 121, 10.1016/S0076-6879(84)05016-3 Misra, 1972, The role of superoxide anion in the autoxidation of epinephrine and a simple assay for superoxide dismutase, J. Biol. Chem., 247, 3170, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)45228-9 Akhtar, 2015, The effect of infection with mixed Eimeria species on hematology and immune responses following Newcastle disease and infectious bursal disease booster vaccination in broilers, Vet. Q., 35, 21, 10.1080/01652176.2014.991048 Campbell, 2007 Rothwell, 2000, Interferon-gamma is expressed in both gut and spleen during Eimeria tenella infection, Avian Pathol., 29, 333, 10.1080/03079450050118467 Schoeborn, 2007, Regulation of interferon-gamma during innate and adaptive immune responses, Adv. Immunol., 96, 41, 10.1016/S0065-2776(07)96002-2 Lillehoj, 2000, A recombinant Eimeria protein inducing interferon-gamma production: comparison of different gene expression systems and immunization strategies for vaccination against coccidiosis, Avian Dis., 44, 379, 10.2307/1592553 Al-Dahwi, 2006, Suppression of extraintestinal and intestinal Nippostrongylus brasiliensis-induced eosinophilia by Eimeria nieschulzi, J. Parasitol., 92, 962, 10.1645/GE-3097.1 Shamri, 2011, Eosinophils in innate immunity: an evolving story, Cell Tissue Res., 343, 57, 10.1007/s00441-010-1049-6 Polat, 2011, Serum biochemical profile of broiler chickens fed diets containing rosemary and rosemary volatile oil, J. Biol. Environ. Sci., 5, 13 Fernández, 2009, Mecanismos de ação da imunoglobulina, Clin. Exp. Immunol., 157, 1 Gomez-Bautista, 1986, The levels of total protein and protein fractions in the serum of rabbits infected with Eimeria stiedai, Ann. Parasitol. Hum. Comp., 61, 393, 10.1051/parasite/1986614393 Patra, 2011, Molecular diagnosis of naturally infection with Eimeria nieschulzi in laboratory rats, Res. J. Parasitol., 6, 43, 10.3923/jp.2011.43.52 Machado, 2002, Crescimento do Tecido Adiposo, 375 Freitas, 2008, Lipid and glucose metabolism of broilers (Gallus gallus domesticus) experimentally infected with Eimeria acervulina Tyzzer, 1929 Oocysts, Braz. J. Poult. Sci., 10, 157, 10.1590/S1516-635X2008000300004 Pavlov, 2006, Controlling inflammation: the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway, Biochem. Soc. Trans., 34, 1037, 10.1042/BST0341037 Baldissera, 2017, The adenosinergic system, not the cholinergic system, exerts an anti-inflammatory profile in lymphatic immune organs of fish naturally infected with Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, Aquaculture, 476, 119, 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.04.017 Schwertz, 2016, Relationship between pathological findings and cholinesterase activity and nitric oxide levels in cattle infected naturally by Eurytrema coelomaticum, J. Comp Pathol., 154, 150, 10.1016/j.jcpa.2016.01.009 Desrosisers, 2007, Adenosine deamination sustains dendritic cell activation in inflammation, J. Immunol., 179, 1884, 10.4049/jimmunol.179.3.1884 Tadayon, 2016, Dynamic patterns of systemic innate immunity and inflammatory associated factors in experimental caprine coccidiosis, Korean J. Parasitol., 54, 719, 10.3347/kjp.2016.54.6.719 Del Cacho, 2014, IL-17A regulates Eimeria tenella schizont maturation and migration in avian coccidiosis, Vet. Res., 45, 10.1186/1297-9716-45-25 El-Sayed, 2015, Chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) room extract regulated the oxidative status and antioxidant gene transcripts in ccl4-induced hepatotoxicity, PloS One, 12, e0173587, 10.1371/journal.pone.0173587 Koinarski, 2006, Antioxidant parameters in Eimeria acervulina infected chicks after treatment with a new zinc compound, Bull. Vet. Inst. Pulawy, 50, 55 Lushchak, 2011, Environmentally induced oxidative stress in aquatic animals, Aquat. Toxicol., 101, 13, 10.1016/j.aquatox.2010.10.006 Van der Vliet, 2014, Hydrogen peroxide as a damage signal in tissue injury and inflammation: murderer, mediator, or messenger?, J. Cell. Biochem., 115, 427, 10.1002/jcb.24683 Keyer, 1995, Superoxide and the production of oxidative DNA damage, J. Bacteriol., 177, 6782, 10.1128/jb.177.23.6782-6790.1995 Kechik, 1979, The effect of intestinal coccidiosis (Eimeria acervulina) on blood and tissue ascorbic acid concentrations, Br. J. Nutr., 42, 97, 10.1079/BJN19790093