Oropharyngeal dysphagia in older persons – from pathophysiology to adequate intervention: a review and summary of an international expert meeting
Clinical Interventions in Aging - Trang 189
Rainer Wirth1,2, Rainer Dziewas3, Anne Marie Beck4, Père Clavé5, Hans Juergen Heppner6,7, Susan E. Langmore8, Andreas Leischker9, Rosemary Martino10, Petra Pluschinski11, Alexander Rösler12, Rheza Shaker13, Tobias Warnecke, Cornel Sieber, Dorothee Volkert2, Shaheen Hamdy14,15
1Department for Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, St Marien-Hospital Borken, Borken, Germany;
2Institute for Biomedicine of Aging, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nürnberg, Germany
3Department of Neurology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
4Department of Nutrition and Health, Faculty of Health and Technology, Metropolitan University College, Copenhagen, Denmark;
5Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de enfermadades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBeRehd), Hospital de Mataró, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Mataró, Spain;
6Department of Geriatrics, witten-Herdecke University,
7Helios Clinic Schwelm, Schwelm, Germany;
8Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA;
9Department of Geriatrics, Alexianer Hospital Krefeld, Krefeld, Germany;
10Department of Speech-Language Pathology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
11Department of Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany;
12Department of Geriatrics, Marien Hospital Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany;
13Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA
14Centre for Gastrointestinal Sciences,
15Institute of Inflammation and Repair, University of Manchester, Salford Royal Hospital, Salford, UK;