Origin of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Coastal Marine Sediments: Case Studies in Cotonou (Benin) and Aquitaine (France) Areas

Baumard, P. (1997) Biochimie des composés aromatiques dans l’environnement marin. PhD thesis Nr. 1788, University Bordeaux I, Bordeaux, France

Baumard, P. and Budzinski, H. (1997) Internal standard quantification method and gas chromatograph–mass spectrometer (GC–MS): a reliable tool for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) quantification in natural matrices. Analysis 25, 246–252

Baumard, P., Budzinski, H., Michon, Q., Garrigues, P., Burgeot, T. and Bellocq, J. (1998) Origin and bioavailability of PAHs in the Mediterranean sea from mussel and sediment records. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 47, 77–90

Benlahcen, K. T., Chaoui, A., Budzinski, H., Bellocq, J. and Garrigues, P. (1997) Distribution and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in some mediterranean coastal sediments. Marine Pollution Bulletin 34, 298–316

Berner, B. A. Jr., Bryner N. P., Wise S. A., Mulholland G. H., Lao, R. C. and Fingas, M. F. (1990) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emissions from combustion of crude oil on water. Environmental Science and Technology 24, 1418–1427

Bourbon, P., Esclassan, J., Giroux, M., Vandaele, J., Lepert, J. C. and Savoya, L. (1986) Etude comparative et statistique des concentrations de HAP es site industrial et urbain (en relation avec d'autres polluants et des paramètres climatiques). Polluting Atmospherique 36–42

Budzinski, H., Jones, I., Bellock, J., Piérard, C., Garrigues, P. (1997) Evaluation of sediment contamination by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Gironde estuary. Marine Chemistry 58, 85–97

Butler, J. D. and Crossley, F (1981) Reactivity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons adsorbed on soot particles. Atmosphere Environment 15, 91–94

Cerniglia, C. E. and Heitkamp, M. A. (1989) In Microbial Degradation of PAH in the Aquatic Environment, ed. U. Vanarasi, pp. 41–68. CRC press, Boca Raton, FL

Colombo, J. C., Pelletier, E., Brochu, C., Khalil, M. and Cataggio, J. A. (1989) Determination of hydrocarbon sources using n-alkanes and polyaromatic hydrocarbon distribution indices. Case study: Rio de la Plata estuary, Argentina. Enviromental Science and Technology 23, 888–894

Garrigues, P., Narbonne, J. F., Lafaurie, M., Ribera, D., Lemaire, P., Raoux, C., Michel, X., Salaun, J. P., Monod, J. L. and Romeo, M. (1993) Banking of environmental samples for short-term biochemical and chemical monitoring of organic contamination in coastal marine environments: the GICBEM experience (1986–1990). Science Total Environment 139/140, 225–236

Grimmer, G. and Böhnke, H. (1975) Profile analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and metal contents in sediment layers of a lake. Cancer. Let. 1, 75–84

Gschweng, P. M. and Hites, R. A. (1981) Fluxes of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to marine and lacustrine sediments in the northeastern United States. Gechimica et Cosmochimica Acta 45, 2359–2367

Heit, M., Tan, Y., Klusek, C. and Burke, J. C. (1981) Anthropogenic trace elements and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon levels in sediment cores from two lakes in the Adirondak acid lake region. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 15, 441–464

Lake, J. L., Norwood, C., Dimock, C. and Bowen, R. (1979) Origins of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in estuarine sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 43, 1847–1854

Lehr, R. E. and Jerina, D. M. (1977) Metabolic activation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Archives of Toxicology 39, 1–6

Louda, J. W. and Baker, E. W. (1984) Perylene accurrence, alkylation and possible source in deep sea sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 48, 1043–1058

McElroy, A. E., Farrington, J. W. and Teal, J. M. (1989) In Bioavailability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the aquatic environment, ed. U. Vanarasi, pp. 1–40. CRC press, Boca Raton, FL

Mill, T., Mabey, W. R., Lan, B. Y. and Baraze, A. (1981) Photolysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water. Chemosphere 10, 1281–1290

Monin, J. C., Pelet, R. and Février, A. (1978) Analyse géochimique de la matière organique extraite des roches sédimentaires. IV. Extraction des roches en faibles quantités. Rev. Inst. Fr. de Pétr., Mars-Avril 1978 33 (2), 78012

Muel, B. and Saguem, S. (1985) Determination of 23 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in atmospheric particulate matter of the Paris area and photolysis by sun light. International Journal Environmental Analytical Chemistry 19, 111–131

Neff, J. M. (1979) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the aquatic environment, sources, fates, and biological effects. Applied Science, London, Great Britain, 262 pp

Parlanti, E. (1990) Utilisation des hydrocarbures comme traceurs d’origine de la matière organique sédimentaire en mileu marin. Etude du Golfe du Lyon et du Golfe de Gascogne (Programme Ecomarge) PhD thesis Nr 495, University Bordeaux I, Bordeaux, France; 289 pp

Quilliam, M. A., Hardstaff, W. R., Analecto, J. F., Leblanc, M. D., Stergiopoulos, V., Dick, K. L., Bowser, M. T., Curtis, J. M., Embree, D. J., Greig, Sim, P. and Boyd, K. (1994) Preparation and certification of solutions of predeutered polycyclic aromatic compundsintended for use as surrogate standards. Fresenius Z. Analytical Chemistry 350, 109–118

Raoux, C. (1991) Modélisation du mécanisme de contamination par des hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques (HAP) des sédiments marins côtiers de Méditerranée: conséquences sur la biodisponibilité des HAP dans le milieu marin. PhD Thesis, Nr 565, University bordeaux I, Bordeaux, France; 136 pp

Raoux, C. Y. and Garrigues, P. (1993) Mechanism model of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons contamination of marine coastal sediments from the Mediterranean sea. In Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons, pp. 443–450. Bordeaux, France, Gordon and Breach Publishers

Readman, J. W., Mantoura, R. F. C. and Rhead, M. M. (1984) The physical-chemical speciation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in aquatic systems. Fresenius Z. Analytical Chemistry 319, 126–131

Sicre, M. A., Marty, J. C. and Saliot, A. (1987) Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons in different sized aerosols over the mediterranean sea: occurrence and origin. Atmosphere Environment 21, 2247–2259

Smith, J. N. and Levy, E. M. (1990) Geochronology of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contamination in sediments of the Saguenay Fjord. Environmental Science and Technology 24, 874–879

Soclo, H. H., Garrigues, P. and Ewald, M. (1986) Analyse quantitative des hydrocrabures aromatiques polycycliques dans les sédiments récents par chromatographie en phase liquide et détection spectrofluorimétrique. Analusis 14 (7), 344–350

Soclo, H. H. (1986) Etude de la distribution des hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques dans les sédiments récents. Identification des sources. PhD Thesis, Nr 50, University Bordeaux I, Bordeaux, France, 158 pp

Venkatsen, M. I. (1988) Occurrence and possible sources of perylene in marine sediments – a review. Marine chemistry 25, 1–25

Vo Dinh, T. and Martinez, P. R. (1981) Direct determination of selected PAH in a coal liquefaction product by synchronous luminecence techniques. Analytical Chemistry 125, 13–19

Wacaf II project (1988) Workshop, Accra, Ghana, April 1988

Wise, S. A., Hilpert, L. R., Rebbert, R. E., Sander, L. C., Schantz, M. M., Chesler, S. N. and May, W. E. (1988) Fresenius Z. Analytical Chemistry 332, 573–582