Occurrence and outcome of delirium in medical in-patients: a systematic literature review

Age and Ageing - Tập 35 Số 4 - Trang 350-364 - 2006
Najma Siddiqi1, Allan House1, John D. Holmes1
1Academic Unit of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, University of Leeds, 15 Hyde Terrace, Leeds LS2 9LT, UK

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

The very long list of references supporting this review has meant that only the most important are listed here and are represented by bold type throughout the text. The full list of references is available as Appendix 3 on the journal website (http://www.ageing.oxfordjournals.org/).

Francis J , Kapoor WN. Delirium in hospitalized elderly. J Gen Intern Med1990; 5: 65–79.

Bucht G , Gustafson Y, Sandberg O. Epidemiology of delirium. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord1999; 10: 315–8.

van der Mast RC , Roest FH. Delirium after cardiac surgery: a critical review. J Psychosom Res1996; 41: 13–30.

Inouye SK. Predisposing and precipitating factors for delirium in hospitalized older patients. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord1999; 10: 393–400.

Cole MG , Primeau FJ. Prognosis of delirium in elderly hospital patients. Can Med Assoc J1993; 151: 965–70.

O’Keeffe S , Lavan J. The prognostic significance of delirium in older hospital patients [Comment]. J Am Geriatrics Soc1997; 45: 174–8.

Cole MG , Primeau FJ, Elie LM. Delirium: prevention, treatment, and outcome studies. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol1998; 11: 126–37; discussion 157–8.

Inouye SK , Schlesinger MJ, Lydon TJ. Delirium: a symptom of how hospital care is failing older persons and a window to improve quality of hospital care. Am J Med1999; 106: 565–73.

Lipowski Z. History. In: Delirium: Acute Confusional States. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990, 3–34.

Rockwood K , Lindesay J. The concept of delirium: historical antecedents and present meanings. In: Lindesay J, Rockwood K, Macdonald A, eds. Delirium in Old Age. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002, 1–8.

Thomas RI , Cameron DJ, Fahs MC. A prospective study of delirium and prolonged hospital stay. Exploratory Study. Arch Gen Psychiatry1988; 45: 937–40.

Johnson JC , Gottlieb GL, Sullivan E et al. Using DSM-III criteria to diagnose delirium in elderly general medical patients. J Gerontol1990; 45: M113–9.

Johnson J. Identifying and recognizing delirium. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord1999; 10: 353–8.

Lindesay J , Rockwood K, Rolfson D. The epidemiology of delirium. In: Lindesay J, Rockwood K, Macdonald A, eds. Delirium in Old Age. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002, 28–50.

Cole MG. Delrium in elderly patients. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry2004; 12: 7–21.

Inouye SK , Bogardus ST Jr, Baker DI, Leo-Summers L, Cooney LM Jr. The Hospital Elder Life Program: a model of care to prevent cognitive and functional decline in older hospitalized patients. J Am Geriatr Soc2000; 48: 1697–706.

Elie M , Cole MG, Primeau FJ, Bellavance F. Delirium risk factors in elderly hospitalized patients. J Gen Intern Med1998; 13: 204–12.

Feinstein AR. Clinical Epidemiology: The Architecture of Clinical Research. Philadelphia: W.B.Saunders Company, 1985.

Inouye SK , Foreman MD, Mion LC, Katz KH, Cooney LM Jr. Nurses’ recognition of delirium and its symptoms: comparison of nurse and researcher ratings. Arch Intern Med2001; 161: 2467–73.

Levkoff SE , Evans DA, Liptzin B et al. Delirium. The occurrence and persistence of symptoms among elderly hospitalized patients. Arch Intern Med1992; 152: 334–40.

Inouye SK , Bogardus ST, Charpentier PA et al. A multicomponent intervention to prevent delirium in hospitalized older patients. N Engl J Med1999; 340: 669–76.

Laurila JV , Pitkala KH, Strandberg TE, Tilvis RS. Confusion assessment method in the diagnostics of delirium among aged hospital patients: would it serve better in screening than as a diagnostic instrument? [Comment]. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry2002; 17: 1112–9.

Bhat R , Rockwood K. Inter-rater reliability of Delirium Rating Scales. Neuroepidemiology2005; 25: 48.

Lindesay J , Rockwood K, Rolfson D. The instrumentation of delirium. In: Lindesay J, Rockwood K, Macdonald A, eds. Delirium in Old Age. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002, 9–26.

Inouye SK , Bogardus ST Jr, Williams CS, Leo-Summers L, Agostini JV. The role of adherence on the effectiveness of nonpharmacologic interventions: evidence from the delirium prevention trial. Arch Intern Med2003; 163: 958–64.

Levkoff S , Cleary P, Liptzin B, Evans DA. Epidemiology of delirium: an overview of research issues and findings. Int Psychogeriatr1991; 3: 149–67.

Inouye SK. The dilemma of delirium: clinical and research controversies regarding diagnosis and evaluation of delirium in hospitalized elderly medical patients. Am J Med1994; 97: 278–88.

Kelly KG , Zisselman M, Cutillo-Schmitter T, Reichard R, Payne D, Denman SJ. Severity and course of delirium in medically hospitalized nursing facility residents. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry2001; 9: 72–7.

Kiely DK , Bergmann MA, Murphy KM, Jones RN, Orav EJ, Marcantonio ER. Delirium among newly admitted postacute facility patients: prevalence, symptoms, and severity. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci2003; 58: M441–5.

Adamis D , Martin FC, Treloar A, Macdonald AJ. Capacity, consent, and selection bias in a study of delirium. J Med Ethics2005; 31: 137–43.