Occupational stress and its relationship with spiritual coping among emergency department nurses and emergency medical services staff

da Carvalho, 2020, Stress of nursing professionals working in pre-hospital care, Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 73, 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0660

Sharma, 2014, Occupational stress among staff nurses: Controlling the risk to health, Indian J Occup Environ Med, 18, 52, 10.4103/0019-5278.146890

Parizad, 2021, Job stress and its relationship with nurses’ autonomy and nurse–physician collaboration in intensive care unit, J Nurs Manag, 29, 2084, 10.1111/jonm.13343

Kakemam, 2019, Occupational stress and associated risk factors among nurses: a cross-sectional study, Contemporary Nurse, 55, 237, 10.1080/10376178.2019.1647791

Salehi, 2014, Stress and Its Determinants in a Sample of Iranian Nurses, Holist Nurs Pract, 28, 323, 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000043

Jones S, White S, Ormrod J, Sam B, Bull F, Pieh S, et al. Work-based risk factors and quality of life in health care workers providing maternal and newborn care during the Sierra Leone Ebola epidemic: Findings using the WHOQOL-BREF and HSE Management Standards Tool. BMJ Open 2020;10: e032929. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032929.

Okuhara, 2021, The nurses’ occupational stress components and outcomes, findings from an integrative review, Nurs Open, 8, 2153, 10.1002/nop2.780

Smith, 2020, COVID-19: Emerging compassion, courage and resilience in the face of misinformation and adversity, J Clin Nurs, 29, 1425, 10.1111/jocn.15231

Watson AG, McCoy J v., Mathew J, Gundersen DA, Eisenstein RM. Impact of physician workload on burnout in the emergency department. 2019; 24:4, 414-428. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2018.1539236.

Zaboli, 2016, Factors affecting quality of emergency service in Iran’s military hospitals: a qualitative study, Electron Physician, 8, 2990, 10.19082/2990

Golshiri, 2012, A comparison of salivary immunoglobulin A between Nurses Working in Emergency Wards and Hospital Clerks, J Isfahan Med Sch, 30, 1

Heidari, 2017, The association of psychological empowerment and job burnout in operational staff of Tehran emergency center, Indian J Critical Care Med, 21, 563, 10.4103/ijccm.IJCCM_56_17

Mackay, 2004, “Management Standards” and work-related stress in the UK: Policy background and science, Work and Stress, 18, 91, 10.1080/02678370410001727474

Kerr, 2009, HSE Management Standards and stress-related work outcomes, Occup Med, 59, 574, 10.1093/occmed/kqp146

Eslami Akbar R, Elahi N, Mohammadi E, Fallahi Khoshknab M. How Do the Nurses Cope with Job Stress? A Study with Grounded Theory Approach. J Caring Sci. 2017;6(3):199-211. Published 2017 Sep 1. https://doi:10.15171/jcs.2017.020.

Ibrahim, 2020, Spiritual coping with stress among emergency and critical care nurses: a cross-sectional study, Community Ment Health J, 56, 287, 10.1007/s10597-019-00486-6

Charzyńska, 2015, Multidimensional Approach Toward Spiritual Coping: Construction and Validation of the Spiritual Coping Questionnaire (SCQ), J Relig Health, 54, 1629, 10.1007/s10943-014-9892-5

Khodayarifard, M., Mansouri, A., Besharat, M., Gholamali Lavasani, M. The standardization of spiritual coping questionnaire in student population. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health 2019; 21(4): 245-252. https://doi:10.22038/jfmh.2019.14397.

Grafton, 2010, Resilience: The power within, Oncol Nurs Forum, 37, 698, 10.1188/10.ONF.698-705

Pănescu, 2013, At the crossroads between western and eastern views on psychotherapy: an integrative approach, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 78, 375, 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.04.314

Chow, 2021, Religious coping, depression and anxiety among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a Malaysian perspective, Healthcare, 9, 79, 10.3390/healthcare9010079

Marzabadi, 2011, Reliability and validity assessment for the HSE job stress questionnaire, Int J Behav Sci, 4, 291

Ratrout, 2020, Secondary traumatic stress among emergency nurses: Prevalence, predictors, and consequences, Int J Nurs Pract, 26, 10.1111/ijn.12767

Koohsari, 2021, Understanding the effect of post-traumatic stress on the professional quality of life of pre-hospital emergency staff, Emergency Nurse, 29, 33, 10.7748/en.2021.e2073

Oginska-Bulik N, Kobylarczyk M. Relation between resiliency and post-traumatic growth in a group of paramedics - the mediating role of coping strategies n.d. 2015, 28.4: 707-719. https://doi.org/10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00323.

Mo, 2020, Work stress among Chinese nurses to support Wuhan in fighting against COVID-19 epidemic, J Nurs Manag, 28, 1002, 10.1111/jonm.13014

Labrague, 2018, Factors influencing turnover intention among registered nurses in Samar Philippines, Appl Nurs Res, 39, 200, 10.1016/j.apnr.2017.11.027

Sveinsdottir, 2006, Self-assessed quality of sleep, occupational health, working environment, illness experience and job satisfaction of female nurses working different combination of shifts, Scand J Caring Sci, 20, 229, 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2006.00402.x

Zare S, Mohammadi dameneh M, Esmaeili R, Kazemi R, Naseri S, Panahi D. Occupational stress assessment of health care workers (HCWs) facing COVID-19 patients in Kerman province hospitals in Iran. Heliyon 2021;7: e07035. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HELIYON.2021.E07035.

Mirzaei, 2021, Identifying the predictors of turnover intention based on psychosocial factors of nurses during the COVID-19 outbreak, Nursing Open, 8, 3469, 10.1002/nop2.896

Cui, 2020, Experiences and Psychological Adjustments of Nurses Who Voluntarily Supported COVID-19 Patients in Hubei Province, China Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 13, 1135, 10.2147/PRBM.S283876

Sönmez, 2017, Determination of nurses’ mental workloads using subjective methods, J Clin Nurs, 26, 514, 10.1111/jocn.13476

Portero de la Cruz, 2015, Professional Burnout, stress and job satisfaction of nursing staff at a university hospital, Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem, 23, 543, 10.1590/0104-1169.0284.2586

Manuel, 2011, Stressors in nurses working in Intensive Care Units, Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 19, 1025, 10.1590/S0104-11692011000400023

Moradniani, 2018, “Is There a Relation between Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Occupational Stress among Nurses?, A Case Study from Iran 2016“ Govaresh, 23, 114

Motie, 2010, Prevalence of job stressorsin male pre-hospital emergency technicians, Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, 12, 420

Pishgooie, 2019, Correlation between nursing managers’ leadership styles and nurses’ job stress and anticipated turnover, J Nurs Manag, 27, 527, 10.1111/jonm.12707

Nie, 2020, Psychological impact of COVID-19 outbreak on frontline nurses: A cross-sectional survey study, J Clin Nurs, 29, 4217, 10.1111/jocn.15454

Yuwanich, 2018, Development and psychometric properties of the stressor scale for emergency nurses, Int Emergency Nurs, 39, 77, 10.1016/j.ienj.2018.01.005