Negri, self-valorisation and the exploration of the common
Tóm tắt
This article establishes the continuity of ‘self-valorisation’ – the building of revolutionary subjectivity through workers’ opposition to capital and realisation of their own authentic needs – as a key concept in the work of the Italian Marxist political philosopher Antonio Negri: from his early analysis of Marxism and the Italian Operaismo movement for workers’ autonomy in the 1970s, to his recently co-authored trilogy with Michael Hardt. By reformulating Hardt and Negri's current theoretical project of the multitude in terms of what I call the exploration of the common, we can bridge the division between the technical and political aspects of contemporary class composition and understand how such pockets of workers’ resistance might be networked together. In this way, Negri's earlier theorisation of working-class organisation in 1970s Italy can help us rethink the crisis that organised and unionised labour face in the twenty-first century.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Badiou, A. (2002) Ethics, Translated by P. Hallward. London: Verso.
Badiou, A. (2003) Lecture delivered at the Popular University of Mothers of Plaza de Mayo, Buenos Aires. 25 September 2003. Notes from this lecture are available online in ‘Continuity or Rupture: Alain Badiou on Deleuze, Negri, and the Multitude’: http://multitude.blogspot.com/2005/11/continuity-or-rupture-alain-badiou-on.html, accessed 3 March 2009.
Balakrishnan, G. (ed.) (2003) Debating Empire. London: Verso Books.
Bieler, A., Lindberg, I. and Pillay, D. (eds.) (2007) Labour and the Challenges of Globalisation. London: Pluto Press.
Callinicos, A. (2006) The Resources of Critique. Cambridge, MA: Polity Press.
Camfield, D. (2007) The multitude and the kangaroo: A critique of Hardt and Negri's theory of immaterial labor. Historical Materialism 15: 21–52.
Casarino, C. and Negri, A. (2008) A Conversation on Philosophy and Politics; In Praise of the Common. Minneapolis, MN and London: University of Minnesota Press.
Cleaver, H. (1992) The inversion of class perspective in Marxist theory: From valorisation to self valorisation. In: J. Holloway, W. Bonefeld and K. Psychopedis (eds.) Open Marxism, Volume 2; Theory and Practice. London: Pluto Press, pp. 106–145.
Cleaver, H. (2003) Marxian categories, the crisis of capital and the constitution of subjectivity today. In: W. Bonefeld (ed.) Revolutionary Writing; Common Sense Essays in Post Political Politics. Brooklyn, NY: Autonomedia, pp. 39–73.
Gill, R. and Pratt, A. (2008) In the social factory? Theory, Culture and Society 25 (7–8): 1–30.
Hardt, M. and Negri, A. (2000) Empire. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Hardt, M. and Negri, A. (2004) Multitude; Democracy and War in the Age of Empire. London: Penguin Books.
Hardt, M. and Negri, A. (2009) Commonwealth. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Holland, E. (1998) Spinoza and Marx. Cultural Logic 2 (1), online publication: http://clogic.eserver.org/2-1/2-1index.html, accessed 3 March 2010.
Holloway, J. (2002) Change the World Without Taking Power. London: Pluto.
Holloway, J. (2010) Cracking Capitalism. London and New York. Pluto Books.
Laclau, E. (2005) On Populist Reason. London: Verso.
Laclau, E. and Mouffe, C. (2001 [1985]) Hegemony and Socialist Strategy. London: Verso.
Lumley, R. (1980) Working class autonomy and the crisis: Italian Marxist texts of the theory and practice of a class movement, 1964–1979. Capital and Class 12: 123–135.
Marx, K. (1990) Capital; Volume 1, Translated by B. Fowkes. London: Penguin Classics.
Marx, K. (1993) Grundrisse, Translated by M. Nicolaus. London. Penguin Books.
Marx, K. and Engels, F. (1999) The German Ideology. London: Verso.
Moulier, J. (2005) Introduction. In: A. Negri (ed.) The Politics of Subversion, New Edition. London: Polity Press, pp. 1–47.
Negri, A. (1984) Marx Beyond Marx; Lessons on the Grundrisse. New York: Bergen and Garvey.
Negri, A. (ed.) (1988) Archaeology and project: The mass worker and the social worker. Revolution Retrieved: Selected Writings on Marx, Keynes, Capitalist Crisis and New Social Subjects 1967–1983. London: Red Notes, pp. 199–229.
Negri, A. (1999) Insurgencies; Constituent Power and the Modern State, Translated by M. Boscagli. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press.
Negri, A. (ed.) (2005a) Domination and sabotage: On the Marxist method of social transformation. Books for Burning; Between Civil War and Democracy in 1970's Italy. London: Verso, pp. 231–291.
Negri, A. (ed.) (2005b) Towards a critique of the material constitution. Books for Burning; Between Civil War and Democracy in 1970's Italy. London: Verso, pp. 180–231.
Negri, A. (2008a) The Porcelain Workshop, Translated by N. Wedell. Los Angeles: Semiotext.
Negri, A. (2008b) Goodbye Mr Socialism: Radical Politics in the 21st Century, Translated by P. Thomas. London: Seven Stories Press.
Negri, A. et al (1988) Do you remember revolution? A proposal for an interpretation of the Italian movement of the 1970s …. In: A. Negri (ed.) Revolution Retrieved: Selected Writings on Marx, Keynes, Capitalist Crisis and New Social Subjects 1967–1983. London: Red Notes, pp. 229–245.
Panzieri, R. (1980) The capitalist use of machinery: Marx vs. the objectivists. In: P.E. Slater (ed.) Outlines of a Critique of Technology. London: Inks Links.
Passavant, P. and Dean, J. (eds.) (2003) The Empire's New Clothes: Reading Hardt and Negri. London: Routledge.
Ross, A. (2008) The new geography of work: Power to the precarious? Theory, Culture and Society 25 (7–8): 31–49.
Tronti, M. (1979a) Lenin in England. In: R. Notes (ed.) Working Class Autonomy and the Crisis; Italian Marxist Texts of the Theory and Practice of a Class Movement 1964–1979. London: Red Notes, pp. 1–6.
Tronti, M. (1979b) The strategy of the refusal. In: R. Notes (ed.) Working Class Autonomy and the Crisis; Italian Marxist Texts of the Theory and Practice of a Class Movement 1964–1979. London: Red Notes, pp. 7–22.
Waterman, P. (2007) A trade union unionism for the 21st century: Meeting the challenges from above, below, and beyond. In: A. Bieler, I. Lindberg and D. Pillay (eds.) Labour and the Challenges of Globalization. London: Pluto, pp. 248–262.
Wright, S. (2002) Storming Heaven; Class Composition and Struggle in Italian Autonomist Marxism. London: Pluto.
Wright, S. (2005) A party of autonomy? In: T.S. Murphy and A.K. Mustapha (eds.) The Philosophy of Antonio Negri, Volume 1 …. London: Pluto, pp. 73–109.