Multimodal strategies to improve surgical outcome

American Journal of Surgery - Tập 183 Số 6 - Trang 630-641 - 2002
Henrik Kehlet1, Douglas W. Wilmore2
1Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Hvidovre University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark
2Laboratories for Surgical Metabolism and Nutrition, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

1998, Advanced data, from the vital and health statistics of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Vital Health Stat, 300, 1

Mangano, 1995, Preoperative assessment of patients with known or suspected coronary disease, N Engl J Med, 333, 1750, 10.1056/NEJM199512283332607

Doyle, 1999, Assessing and modifying the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications, Chest, 115, 77S, 10.1378/chest.115.suppl_2.77S

McAnulty, 2000, Anaesthetic management of patients with diabetes mellitus, Br J Anaesth, 85, 80, 10.1093/bja/85.1.80

1999, Sci Am Surg, 5, 1

Tonnesen, 1999, Preoperative alcoholism and postoperative morbidity, Br J Surg, 86, 867, 10.1046/j.1365-2168.1999.01181.x

Tonnesen, 1999, Effect of preoperative abstinence on poor postoperative outcome in alcohol misusers, BMJ, 318, 1311, 10.1136/bmj.318.7194.1311

Bluman, 1998, Preoperative smoking habits and postoperative pulmonary complications, Chest, 113, 883, 10.1378/chest.113.4.883

Kotani, 2000, Smoking decreases alveola macrophage function during anesthesia and surgery, Anesthesiology, 2, 1268, 10.1097/00000542-200005000-00014

Jackson, 1988, Preoperative pulmonary evaluation, Arch Intern Med, 148, 2120, 10.1001/archinte.1988.00380100018005

1991, Perioperative total parenteral nutrition in surgical patients, N Engl J Med, 325, 525, 10.1056/NEJM199108223250801

Geerling, 1998, Comprehensive nutritional status in patients with long-standing Crohn disease currently in remission, Am J Clin Nutr, 67, 919, 10.1093/ajcn/67.5.919

Payette, 1991, Dietary intake and biochemical indices of nutritional status in an elderly population, with estimates of the precision of the 7-day food record, Am J Clin Nutr, 54, 478, 10.1093/ajcn/54.3.478

Nygren, 1999, Preoperative oral carbohydrates and postoperative insulin resistance, Clin Nutr, 18, 117, 10.1016/S0261-5614(99)80063-6

Egbert, 1964, Reduction of postoperative pain by encouragement and instruction of patients, N Engl J Med, 207, 824

Daltroy, 1998, Preoperative education for total hip and knee replacement patients, Arthritis Care Res, 11, 469, 10.1002/art.1790110607

Klafta, 1996, Current understanding of patients’ attitudes toward and preparation for anesthetic, Anesth Analg, 83, 1314

Woods, 1998, Current guidelines for antibiotic prophylaxis of surgical wounds, Am Fam Phys, 57, 2731

Ludwig, 1993, Prophylactic antibiotics in surgery, Annu Rev Med, 44, 385, 10.1146/annurev.me.44.020193.002125

Page, 1993, Antimicrobial prophylaxis for surgical wounds. Guidelines for clinical care, Arch Surg, 128, 79, 10.1001/archsurg.1993.01420130087014

Burke, 1994, Requirement for bowel preparation in colorectal surgery, Br J Surg, 81, 907, 10.1002/bjs.1800810639

Knighton, 1984, Oxygen as an antibiotic, the effect of inspired oxygen on infection, Arch Surg, 119, 199, 10.1001/archsurg.1984.01390140057010

Liu, 1995, Epidural anesthesia and analgesia. Their role in postoperative outcome, Anesthesiology, 82, 1474, 10.1097/00000542-199506000-00019

Kehlet, 1998, Modification of responses to surgery by neural blockade, 129

Ballantyne, 1998, The comparative effects of postoperative analgesic therapies on pulmonary outcome, Anesth Analg, 86, 598, 10.1213/00000539-199803000-00032

Chaney, 1997, Intrathecal and epidural anesthesia and analgesia for cardiac surgery, Anesth Analg, 84, 1211, 10.1213/00000539-199706000-00008

Steinbrook, 1998, Epidural anesthesia and gastrointestinal motility, Anesth Analg, 86, 837, 10.1213/00000539-199804000-00029

Holte, 2000, Postoperative ileus, Br J Surg, 87, 1480, 10.1046/j.1365-2168.2000.01595.x

Callesen, 1998, The feasibility, safety and cost of infiltration anaesthesia for hernia repair, Anaesthesia, 53, 31, 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1998.00244.x

Kark, 1998, Three thousand one hundred seventy-five primary inguinal hernia repairs, J Am Coll Surg, 186, 447, 10.1016/S1072-7515(98)00057-X

Coveney, 1998, Use of paravertebral block anesthesia in the surigical management of breast cancer, Ann Surg, 227, 496, 10.1097/00000658-199804000-00008

Rogers, 2000, Reduction of post-operative mortality and morbidity with epidural or spinal anaesthesia, BMJ, 321, 1493, 10.1136/bmj.321.7275.1493

Kehlet, 1999, Surgical stress response, World J Surg, 23, 801, 10.1007/s002689900583

Wilmore, 1977, 83

Sessler, 1997, Mild perioperative hypothermia, N Engl J Med, 336, 1730, 10.1056/NEJM199706123362407

Frank, 1995, The catecholamine, cortisol, and hemodynamic responses to mild perioperative hypothermia. A randomized clinical trial, Anesthesiology, 82, 83, 10.1097/00000542-199501000-00012

Kurz, 1996, Perioperative normothermia to reduce the incidence of surgical-wound infection and shorten hospitalization. Study of wound infection and temperature group, N Engl J Med, 334, 1209, 10.1056/NEJM199605093341901

Schmied, 1996, Mild hypothermia increases blood loss and transfusion requirements during total hip arthroplasty, Lancet, 347, 289, 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)90466-3

Bock, 1998, Effect of preinduction intraoperative warming during major laparotomy, Br J Anaesth, 80, 159, 10.1093/bja/80.2.159

Winkler, 2000, Aggressive warming reduces blood loss during hip arthroplasty, Anesth Analg, 91, 978, 10.1097/00000539-200010000-00039

Johansson, 1999, Mild hypothermia does not increase blood loss during total hip arthroplasty, Acta Anesthesiol Scand, 43, 1005, 10.1034/j.1399-6576.1999.431006.x

Frank, 1997, Perioperative maintenance of normothermia reduces the incidence of morbid cardiac events, JAMA, 227, 1127, 10.1001/jama.1997.03540380041029

Kurz, 1995, Postoperative hemodynamic and thermoregulatory consequences of intraoperative core hypothermia, J Clin Anesth, 7, 359, 10.1016/0952-8180(95)00028-G

Carli, 1989, Effect of preoperative normothermia on postoperative protein metabolism in elderly patients undergoing hip arthroplasty, Br J Anaesth, 63, 276, 10.1093/bja/63.3.276

Cheatham, 1995, A meta-analysis of selective versus routine nasogastric decompression after elective laparotomy, Ann Surg, 221, 469, 10.1097/00000658-199505000-00004

Hoffman, 1985, Drainage after cholecystectomy, Br J Surg, 72, 423, 10.1002/bjs.1800720603

Ritter, 1994, Closed wound drainage in total hip or total knee replacement, J Bone Joint Surg, 76A, 35, 10.2106/00004623-199401000-00005

Kim, 1998, Drainage versus non-drainage in simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasties, Clin Orthopaed Rel Res, 347, 188, 10.1097/00003086-199802000-00021

Adalberth, 1998, Postoperative drainage of knee arthroplasty is not necessary, Acta Orthop Scand, 69, 475, 10.3109/17453679808997781

Merad, 1998, Prophylactic abdominal drainage after elective colonic resection and suprapromonitory anastomosis, Arch Surg, 133, 309, 10.1001/archsurg.133.3.309

Urbach, 1999, Colon and rectal anastomosis do not require routine drainage. A systematic review and a meta-analysis, Ann Surg, 229, 174, 10.1097/00000658-199902000-00003

Lopes, 1995, Drainage following radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy, Obstet Gynecol, 86, 960, 10.1016/0029-7844(95)00311-E

Benedetti-Panici, 1997, A randomized study comparing retroperitoneal drainage with no drainage of lymphadenectomy in gynecologic malignancies, Gynecol Oncol, 65, 478, 10.1006/gyno.1997.4648

Debry, 1999, Drainage after thyroid surgery, J Laryngol Otol, 113, 49, 10.1017/S0022215100143129

Kopelman, 1999, Postoperative suction drainage of the axilla, Eur J Surg, 165, 117, 10.1080/110241599750007289

Cameron, 1998, Suction drainage of the axilla, Br J Surg, 75, 1211, 10.1002/bjs.1800751222

Yü, 1995, Early removal of drains and discharge of breast cancer surgery patients, Ann R Coll Surg Engl, 77, 377

Benoist, 1999, Optimal duration of urinary drainage after rectal resection, Surgery, 125, 135, 10.1016/S0039-6060(99)70256-4

Basse, 2000, Is urinary drainage necessary during continuous epidural analgesia after colonic resection?, Reg Anesth Pain Med, 25, 498, 10.1097/00115550-200009000-00010

Harper, 1988, Physiology and complications of bed rest, J Am Geriatr Soc, 36, 1047, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1988.tb04375.x

Carr, 1996, Randomized trial of safety and efficacy of immediate postoperative enteral feeding in patients undergoing gastrointestinal resection, BMJ, 312, 869, 10.1136/bmj.312.7035.869

DiFronzo, 1999, Factors affecting postoperative feeding following elective open colon resection, Arch Surg, 134, 941, 10.1001/archsurg.134.9.941

Basse, 2000, A clinical pathway to accelerate recovery after colonic resection, Ann Surg, 232, 51, 10.1097/00000658-200007000-00008

Clagett, 1998, Prevention of venous thromboembolism, Chest, 114, 531S, 10.1378/chest.114.5_Supplement.531S

Salvati, 2000, Recent advances in venous thromboembolic prophylaxis during and after total hip replacement, J Bone Joint Surg, 82A, 252

Liu, 1998, Neuraxial anesthesia and analgesia in the presence of standard heparin, Reg Anesth Pain Med, 23, 157, 10.1097/00115550-199823062-00006

Horlocker, 1998, Neuraxial block and low-molecular weigth heparin, Reg Anesth Pain Med, 23, 164

Carr, 1999, Acute pain, Lancet, 353, 2051, 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)03313-9

Warfield, 1995, Acute pain management. Programs in US hospitals and experiences and attitudes among US adults, Anesthesiology, 83, 1090, 10.1097/00000542-199511000-00023

1995, Quality improvement guidelines for the treatment of acute pain and cancer pain, JAMA, 274, 1874, 10.1001/jama.1995.03530230060032

McQuay, 1997, Treating acute pain in hospital, BMJ, 314, 1531, 10.1136/bmj.314.7093.1531

McQuay, 1998, 1

Kehlet, 1999, Balanced analgesia. What is it and what are its advantages in postoperative pain?, Drugs, 58, 793, 10.2165/00003495-199958050-00002

Kehlet, 1999, Acute pain control and accelerated postoperative surgical recovery, Surg Clin North Am, 79, 431, 10.1016/S0039-6109(05)70390-X

Möiniche, 1998, A qualitative systematic review of incisional local anaesthesia for postoperative pain relief after abdominal operations, Br J Anaesth, 81, 377, 10.1093/bja/81.3.377

Kehlet, 1996, Postoperative opioid analgesia, J Clin Anesth, 8, 441, 10.1016/0952-8180(96)00131-6

Watcha, 1992, Postoperative nausea and vomiting. Its etiology, treatment and prevention, Anesthesiology, 77, 162, 10.1097/00000542-199207000-00023

Tramer, 1997, Proprofol anaesthesia and postoperative nausea and vomiting, Br J Anaesth, 78, 247, 10.1093/bja/78.3.247

Tramer, 1997, A quantitative systematic review of ondansetron in treatment of established postoperative nausea and vomiting, BMJ, 314, 1088, 10.1136/bmj.314.7087.1088

Tramer, 1996, Omitting nitrous oxide in general anaesthesia, Br J Anaesth, 76, 186, 10.1093/bja/76.2.186

Henzi, 2000, Dexamethasone for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting, Anesth Analg, 90, 186, 10.1097/00000539-200001000-00038

Henzi, 2000, Efficacy, dose-response, and adverse effects of droperidol for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting, Can J Anaesth, 47, 537, 10.1007/BF03018945

Greif, 1999, Supplemental oxygen reduces the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, Anesthesiology, 91, 1246, 10.1097/00000542-199911000-00014

Goll, 2001, Ondansetron is no more effective than supplemental oxygen for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting, Anesth Analg, 1992, 112, 10.1097/00000539-200101000-00022

Callesen, 1999, Combined field block and i. p. installation of ropivacaine for pain management after laparoscopic sterilization, Br J Anaesth, 82, 586, 10.1093/bja/82.4.586

Callesen, 1999, Combined epidural-spinal opioid-free anaesthesia and analgesia for hysterectomy, Br J Anaesth, 82, 881, 10.1093/bja/82.6.881

Bisgaard, 1999, Multi-regional local anesthetic infiltration during laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients receiving prophylactic multimodal analgesia, Anesth Analg, 89, 1017, 10.1213/00000539-199910000-00036

Power, 1999, Analgesic agents for the postoperative period. Nonopioids, Surg Clin North Am, 79, 275, 10.1016/S0039-6109(05)70383-2

Henzi, 1999, Metoclopramide in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting, Brit J Anaesth, 83, 761, 10.1093/bja/83.5.761

Eserhart, 2000, Droperidol and 5-HT3-receptor antagonists, alone or in combination, for prophylaxis of postoperative nausea and vomiting, Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 44, 1252, 10.1034/j.1399-6576.2000.441011.x

Tramer, 2001, A rational approach to the control of postoperative nausea and vomiting, Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 45, 4, 10.1034/j.1399-6576.2001.450102.x

Tramer, 2001, A rational approach to the control of postoperative nausea and vomiting, Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 45, 14, 10.1034/j.1399-6576.2001.450103.x

Moore, 1992, Early enteral feedings, compared with parenteral, reduces postoperative septic complications. The results of a meta-analysis, Ann Surg, 216, 172, 10.1097/00000658-199208000-00008

Kudsk, 1994, Gut mucosal nutritional support—enteral nutrition as primary therapy after multiple system trauma, Gut, 35, S52, 10.1136/gut.35.1_Suppl.S52

Lipman, 1998, Grains or veins, J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 22, 167, 10.1177/0148607198022003167

Silk, 1998, Perioperative nutrition, Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care, 1, 21, 10.1097/00075197-199801000-00005

Schroeder, 1991, Effects of immediate postoperative enteral nutrition on body composition, muscle function and wound healing, J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 15, 376, 10.1177/0148607191015004376

Stewart, 1998, Early feeding after elective open colorectal resections, Aust NZ J Surg, 68, 125, 10.1111/j.1445-2197.1998.tb04721.x

Lin, 1998, Efficacy of nutritional pharmacology in surgical patients, Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care, 1, 41, 10.1097/00075197-199801000-00008

Heys, 1999, Enteral nutritional supplementation with key nutrients in patients with critical illness and cancer. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials, Ann Surg, 229, 467, 10.1097/00000658-199904000-00004

Heslin, 1997, A prospective, randomized trial of early enteral feeding after resection of upper gastrointestinal malingnancy, Ann Surg, 226, 567, 10.1097/00000658-199710000-00016

Allison, 2000, Perioperative nutrition, Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care, 3, 1, 10.1097/00075197-200001000-00001

Jensen, 1997, Randomization to nutritional intervention at home did not improve postoperative function, fatigue or well-being, Br J Surg, 84, 113, 10.1002/bjs.1800840141

Beattie, 2000, A randomized controlled trial evaluating the use of enteral nutritional supplements postoperatively in malnourished surgical patients, GUT, 46, 813, 10.1136/gut.46.6.813

Rosenberg, 1997, Late postoperative hypoxemia, 183

Rosenberg, 1994, Late postoperative nocturnal episodic hypoxaemia and associated sleep pattern, Br J Anaesth, 72, 145, 10.1093/bja/72.2.145

Mynster, 1996, The effect of posture on late postoperative hypoxaemia, Anaesthesia, 51, 225, 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1996.tb13637.x

Rosenberg-Adamsen, 1996, Postoperative sleep disturbances, Br J Anaesth, 76, 552, 10.1093/bja/76.4.552

Greif, 2000, Supplemental perioperative oxygen to reduce the incidence of surgical-wound infection, N Engl J Med, 342, 161, 10.1056/NEJM200001203420303

Rosenberg-Adamsen, 1999, Effect of oxygen treatment on heart rate after abdominal surgery, Anesthesiology, 90, 380, 10.1097/00000542-199902000-00008

Kehlet, 1997, Surgical stress, 95

Späth-Schwalbe, 1998, Acute effects of recombinant human interleukin-6 on endocrine and central nervous sleep functions in healthy men, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 1573

Christensen, 1993, Postoperative fatigue, World J Surg, 17, 220, 10.1007/BF01658930

Majeed, 1995, Variations in medical attitudes to postoperative recovery period, BMJ, 311, 296, 10.1136/bmj.311.7000.296

Alam, 1958, A survey of some physiological responses of domestic animals during the immediate post-surgical period, Ann NY Acad Sci, 73, 438, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1959.tb40816.x

Van den Eeden, 1998, Quality of life, health care utilization and costs among women undergoing hysterectomy in a managed care setting, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 178, 91, 10.1016/S0002-9378(98)70633-7

Callesen, 1999, Short convalescence after inguinal herniorrhaphy with standardized recommendation, Eur J Surg, 165, 236, 10.1080/110241599750007108

Callesen, 1997, Post-herniorrhaphy pain, Anesthesiology, 87, 1219, 10.1097/00000542-199711000-00027

Noble, 2000, Risks of interrupting drug treatment before surgery, BMJ, 321, 719, 10.1136/bmj.321.7263.719

Kehlet, 1997, Multimodal approach to control postoperative pathophysiology and rehabilitation, Br J Anaesth, 78, 606, 10.1093/bja/78.5.606

HCUPnet. Health care cost and utilization project, agency for healthcare research and quality, Rockville, Maryland. Available at: http://www.ahrg.gov/data/hcup/hcupnet.htm.

Mjaland, 1997, Outpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy, Br J Surg, 84, 958, 10.1002/bjs.1800840714

Voitk, 1997, Establishing outpatient cholecystectomy as a hospital routine, Can J Surg, 40, 284

Keulemans, 1998, Laparoscopic cholecystecomy, Ann Surg, 228, 734, 10.1097/00000658-199812000-00003

Seale, 1999, Minicholecystectomy. A safe, cost-effective day surgery procedure, Arch Surg, 134, 308, 10.1001/archsurg.134.3.308

Trondsen, 2000, Day-case laparoscopic fundoplication for gastro-esophageal reflux disease, Br J Surg, 87, 1708, 10.1046/j.1365-2168.2000.01578.x

Bardram, 2000, Rapid rehabilitation in elderly patients after laparoscopic colonic resection, Br J Surg, 87, 1540, 10.1046/j.1365-2168.2000.01559.x

Tovar, 1998, One-day admision for lung lobectomy, Ann Thorac Surg, 65, 803, 10.1016/S0003-4975(97)01381-7

Collier, 1995, Are one-day admissions for carotid endarterectomy feasible?, Am J Surg, 170, 140, 10.1016/S0002-9610(99)80273-6

Bourke, 1998, Overnight hospital stay for carotid endarterectomy, Med J Aust, 168, 157, 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1998.tb126769.x

Kaufman, 1996, Feasibility and safety of 1-day postoperative hospitalization for carotid endarterectomy, Arch Surg, 131, 751, 10.1001/archsurg.1996.01430190073018

Podore, 1999, Infrarenal aortic surgery with a 3-day hospital stay, J Vasc Surg, 29, 787, 10.1016/S0741-5214(99)70204-1

Collier, 1997, Do clinical pathways for major vascular surgery improve outcomes and reduce cost?, J Vasc Surg, 261, 179, 10.1016/S0741-5214(97)70177-0

Kirsh, 2000, Using outcome data and patient satisfaction surveys to develop policies regarding minimum length of hospitalization after radical prostectomy, Urology, 56, 101, 10.1016/S0090-4295(00)00594-X

Warren, 1998, Trends and outcomes of outpatient mastectomy in elderly women, J Natl Cancer Inst, 90, 833, 10.1093/jnci/90.11.833

Ferrante, 2000, The use and outcomes of outpatient mastectomy in Florida, Am J Surg, 179, 253, 10.1016/S0002-9610(00)00336-6

Bundred, 1998, Randomized controlled trial of effects of early discharge after surgery for breast cancer, BMJ, 317, 1275, 10.1136/bmj.317.7168.1275

Gill, 2000, Outpatient adrenalectomy, J Urol, 163, 717, 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)67790-7

Kuo, 2000, Laparoscopic donor nephrectomy with a 23-hour stay, Ann Surg, 31, 772, 10.1097/00000658-200005000-00018

Kremer, 2000, Patient satisfaction with outpatient hysteroscopy versus day case hysteroscopy, BMJ, 320, 279, 10.1136/bmj.320.7230.279

Munin, 1998, Early inpatient rehabilitation after elective hip and knee arthroplasty, JAMA, 279, 847, 10.1001/jama.279.11.847

Mangano, 1996, Effect of atenolol on mortality and cardiovascular morbidity after noncardiac surgery, N Engl J Med, 335, 1717, 10.1056/NEJM199612053352301

Poldermans, 1999, The effect of bisoprolol on perioperative mortality and myocardial infarction in high-risk patients undergoing vascular surgery, N Engl J Med, 341, 1789, 10.1056/NEJM199912093412402

Taheri, 2000, Length of stay has minimal impact on the cost of hospital admissions, J Am Coll Surg, 191, 123, 10.1016/S1072-7515(00)00352-5