Phản ứng của Mẹ và Bố đối với Tín hiệu của Trẻ em Bại Não trong Thời gian Ăn Uống

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 14 - Trang 1-17 - 2002
Jeffrey T. Olrick1, Robert C. Pianta1, Robert S. Marvin2
1Curry Programs in School and Clinical Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville
2Department of Psychiatric Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville

Tóm tắt

Bài báo này mô tả các tương tác giữa mẹ và bố trong việc phản ứng với trẻ em bị bại não trong bữa ăn. Các tham gia nghiên cứu bao gồm 47 trẻ em từ 17 đến 54 tháng tuổi cùng với cha mẹ của chúng. Các trẻ em được đánh giá thông qua các bài kiểm tra như Bayley, Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, Vineland, hoặc qua các quan sát, hoặc tất cả những phương pháp này, trong khi cha mẹ được đánh giá qua thang đo Điều chỉnh Đôi, Chỉ số Căng thẳng Cha mẹ, và Phỏng vấn Phản ứng với Chẩn đoán. Các đặc điểm của cha mẹ và trẻ em có liên quan đến tương tác trong bữa ăn trưa. Cha mẹ thường phản ứng một cách riêng lẻ với các tín hiệu; trẻ em thường đưa ra các tín hiệu không cụ thể hoặc tín hiệu cho mẹ nhiều hơn cho bố. Mẹ phản ứng một cách đáng kể hơn so với bố, ngay cả khi đã kiểm soát tần suất của các tín hiệu. Các tín hiệu không được phân biệt ít khi được phản ứng bởi bất kỳ phụ huynh nào. Tương tác giữa cha mẹ và trẻ em không liên quan đến mức độ suy giảm vận động của trẻ. Rất ít mối quan hệ có ý nghĩa giữa giới tính của trẻ, độ tuổi, hoặc chức năng nhận thức với hành vi của trẻ hoặc cha mẹ. Hạnh phúc hôn nhân của mẹ có liên quan đến sự tham gia của cha trong việc phản ứng với tín hiệu của trẻ. Các kết quả này được thảo luận dưới góc độ cha mẹ như một chức năng hợp tác.

Từ khóa

#bại não #tương tác cha mẹ #tín hiệu trẻ em #ăn uống #hành vi phụ huynh

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