Metamorphism of basement rocks in the Central Zone of the North China Craton: implications for Paleoproterozoic tectonic evolution

Aranovich, 1983, The cordierite–garnet–sillimanite–quartz equilibrium: experiments and applications, 172

Bai, 1986, Crustal evolution of Wutaishan area, 373

Bai, 1998, Archean crust of China, 15

Bai, 1992, 1

Barker, 1989, 60

Berman, 1988, Internally consistent thermodynamic data for minerals in the system N2O–K2O–CaO–MgO–FeO–Fe2O3–Al2O3–SiO2–TiO2–H2O–CO2, J. Petrol., 29, 445, 10.1093/petrology/29.2.445

Berman, 1990, Mixing properties of Ca–Mg–Fe–Mn garnets, Am. Miner., 75, 328

Berman, 1991, Thermobarometry using multi-equilibrium calculations: a new technique, with petrological applications, Can. Miner., 29, 833

Berman, 1996, Optimized standard state and mixing properties of minerals: I. Model calibration for olivine, orthopyroxene, cordierite, garnet, and ilmenite in the system FeO–MgO–CaO–Al2O3–TiO2–SiO2, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 126, 1, 10.1007/s004100050232

Berman, 1995, Reassessment of the garnet–clinopyroxene Fe–Mg exchange thermometer: II. Thermodynamic analysis, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 119, 30, 10.1007/BF00310715

Bohlen, 1987, Pressure–temperature–time paths and tectonic model for the evolution of granulites, J. Geol., 95, 617, 10.1086/629159

Bohlen, 1991, On the formation of granulites, J. Metamorph. Geol., 9, 223, 10.1111/j.1525-1314.1991.tb00518.x

Brown, 1993, P–T–t evolution of orogenic belts and the causes of regional metamorphism, J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 150, 227, 10.1144/gsjgs.150.2.0227

Cawood, 1998, Integrated geochronology and field constraints on subdivision of the Precambrian in China: Data from the Wutaishan. Abstract of the 9th International Conference on Geochronology, Cosmochronology and Isotope Geology, Beijing, Chin. Sci. Bull., 43, 17, 10.1007/BF02891380

Chamberlain, 1987, Influence of deformation on pressure–temperature paths of metamorphism, Geology, 15, 42, 10.1130/0091-7613(1987)15<42:IODOPP>2.0.CO;2

Chen, 1980, Geochronological investigation of the late Archean iron-bearing metamorphic rocks from central Henan, China, China Acad. Geol. Sci. Bull., 8, 88

Chen, 1994, Isobaric cooling P–T–t path of the western section of the Nflyun Complex and its tectonic implications, Sci. Geol. Sin., 29, 354

Cui, 1991, Geochemistry and metamorphic P–T–t path of the Jianping Complex in the western Liaoning Province, Acta Petrol. Sin., 7, 13

Deer, 1992, 548

Ellis, 1979, An experimental study of the effect of Ca upon garnet–clinopyroxene Fe–Mg exchange equilibria, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 71, 13, 10.1007/BF00371878

England, 1984, Pressure–temperature–time paths of regional metamorphism, I. Heat transfer during the evolution of regions of thickened continental crust, J. Petrol., 25, 894, 10.1093/petrology/25.4.894

Essene, E.J., 1989. The current status of thermobarometry in metamorphic rocks. In: Daly, J.S., Cliff, R.A., Yardley, B.W.D. (Eds.), Evolution of Metamorphic Belts. Geol. Soc. Spec. Pub. 43, 1–44.

Ferry, 1978, Experimental calibration of partition of Fe and Mg between biotite and garnet, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 66, 113, 10.1007/BF00372150

Fuhrman, 1988, Ternary-felspar modelling and thermometry, Am. Miner., 73, 201

Ganguly, 1988, Convolution effect in the determination of compositional profiles and diffusion co-efficients by microprobe step scans, Am. Mineral., 73, 901

Ge, 1994, P–T–t path and tectonic evolution of the Archaean rocks in southern Jilin Province, Miner. Petrol. Mag., 13, 23

Geng, 1990, Geochemistry and evolution of the early Precambrian mafic rocks in Wutai–Taihangshan area, Precambrian Geol., 4, 167

Graham, 1984, A garnet–hornblende geothermometer: calibration, testing, and application to the Pelona Schist, Southern California, J. Metamorph. Geol., 2, 13, 10.1111/j.1525-1314.1984.tb00282.x

Guo, 1996, High-pressure granulites, retrograded eclogites and granites in the Early Precambrian Sanggan structural belt, 21

Harley, 1984, The solubility of alumina in orthopyroxene coexisting with garnet in FeO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2 and CaO–FeO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2, J. Petrol., 25, 665, 10.1093/petrology/25.3.665

Harley, 1985, Garnet-orthopyroxene bearing granulites from Enderby Land, Antarctica: metamorphic pressure–temperature–time evolution of the Archaean Napier Complex, J. Petrol., 26, 819, 10.1093/petrology/26.4.819

Harley, 1988, Proterozoic granulites from the Rauer Group, East Antarctica, I. Decompressional pressure–temperature paths deduced from mafic and felsic gneisses, J. Petrol., 29, 1059, 10.1093/petrology/29.5.1059

Harley, 1989, The origins of granulites: a metamorphic perspective, Geol. Mag., 126, 215, 10.1017/S0016756800022330

Heinrich, 1982, Kyanite-eclogite to amphibolite facies evolution of hydrous mafic and pelitic rocks, Adula Nappe, central Alps, Contrib. Miner. Petrol., 81, 30, 10.1007/BF00371156

Hensen, 1972, Experimental study of the stability of cordierite and garnet in pelitic compositions at high pressures and temperatures: II. Compositions without excess alumino–silicate, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 35, 191, 10.1007/BF00371314

Hodges, 1985, Error estimation in empirical geothermometry and geobarometry for pelitic system, Am. Miner., 70, 702

Holdaway, 1993, A reevaluation of the stability relations of andalusite: Thennochemical data and phase diagram for the aluminum silicates, Am. Miner., 78, 298

Holland, 1994, Non-ideal interactions in calcic amphiboles and their bearing on amphibole-plagioclase thermometry, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 116, 433, 10.1007/BF00310910

Holland, 1992, Plagioclase feldspar activity-composition relations based on Darken’s Quadratic Formalism and Landau theory, Am. Miner., 77, 53

Holland, 1998, An internally consistent thermodynamic data set for phases of petrological interest, J. Metamorph. Geol., 16, 309, 10.1111/j.1525-1314.1998.00140.x

Huang, 1977, The basic outline of China tectonics, Acta Geol. Sin., 52, 117

Huang, 1986, Sm-Nd isotope study of early Archaean rocks, Qianan, Hebei Province, China, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 50, 625, 10.1016/0016-7037(86)90111-0

Jahn, 1987, 3.5 Ga old amphibolites from eastern Hebei Province, China: field occurrence, petrography, Sm–Nd isochron age and REE geochemistry, Precambrian Res., 34, 311, 10.1016/0301-9268(87)90006-4

Jin, 1991, The Metamorphic dynamics of Early Precambrian highgrade metamorphic rocks series in Daqing–Ulashan area, Inner Monglia, Acta Petrol. Sin., 7, 27

Kohn, 1990, Two new geobarometers for garnet amphibolites, with applications to southern Vermont, Am. Miner., 75, 89

Koziol, 1988, Redetermination of the anorthite breakdown reaction and improvement of the plagioclase–garnet–Al2SiO5–quartz geobarometer, Am. Mineral., 73, 216

Kreze, 1983, Symbols for rock-forming minerals, Am. Miner., 68, 277

Kröner, A., Compston, W., Zhang, G.W., Guo, A.L., Cui, W.Y., 1987. Single grain zircon ages for Archean rocks from Henan, Hebei and Inner Mongolia, China, and tectonic implications. International symposium on the tectonic evolution and dynamics of continental lithosphere, Beijing, Abstracts.

Kröner, 1988, Ages and tectonic setting of Late Archean greenstone–gneiss terrain in Henan Province, China, as revealed by single-grain zircon dating, Geology, 16, 211, 10.1130/0091-7613(1988)016<0211:AATSOL>2.3.CO;2

Kröner, 1998, Single zircon ages from high-grade rocks of the Jianping Complex, Liaoning Province, NE China, J. Asian Earth Sci., 16, 519, 10.1016/S0743-9547(98)00033-6

Li, 1993, Metamorphic P–T–t path of the Archaean rocks in the eastern Shandong Province and its implications, Shandong Geol., 9, 31

Li, 1987, Granite–greenstone belt in Sherteng area, Inner Mongolia, China J. Changchun Univ. Sci. Tech., 17, 81

Li, 1990, Early Proterozoic collision orogenic belt in Wutaishan area, China Sci. Geol. Sin., 1, 1

Li, 1998, Discovery of Early Archean high-pressure granulites in Luanping–Chengde area, Northern Hebei, and their tectonic implications, Acta Petrol. Sin., 14, 34

Liu

Liu, 1996, P–T path of granulites in the Fuping area, Geol. J. Univ., 2, 75

Liu

Liu, 1997, Metamorphism of Al-rich gneisses from the Fuping Complex, Taihang Mountain, China, Acta Petrol. Sin., 13, 303

Liu, 1985, U-Pb zircon geochronology of Late Archean metamorphic rocks in the Taihangshan–Wutaishan area, North China, Precambrian Res., 27, 85, 10.1016/0301-9268(85)90007-5

Liu, 1992, Remnants of 3800 crust in the Chinese Part of the Sino-Korean craton, Geology, 20, 339, 10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0339:ROMCIT>2.3.CO;2

Liu, 1993, Two types of Precambrian high-grade metamorphism, Inner Mongolia, China, J. Metamorph. Geol., 11, 499, 10.1111/j.1525-1314.1993.tb00167.x

Lu, 1991, Metamorphic P–T–t path of the Archean granulite-facies terrains in Jining area, Inner Mongolia and its tectonic implications, Acta Petrol. Sin., 8, 1

Lu, 1993, P–T–t paths and tectonic history of an early Precambrian granulite facies terrane, Jining district, southeastern Inner Mongolia, China, J. Metamorph. Geol., 11, 483, 10.1111/j.1525-1314.1993.tb00166.x

Lu, 1992, 107

Mäder, 1994, Thermobarometry of garnet–clinopyroxene–homblende granulite from the Kapuskasing Structural Zone, Can. J. Earth Sci., 31, 1134, 10.1139/e94-101

Mei, 1994, P–T–t path and tectonic evolution of Paleoproterozoic metamorphic rocks in Zhongtiaoshan area, Geol. Rev., 40, 36

Mengel, 1991, Decompression reactions and P–T conditions in high-grade rocks, Northern Labrador: P–T–t paths from individual samples and implications for Early Proterozoic tectonic evolution, J. Petrol., 32, 139, 10.1093/petrology/32.1.139

Mezger, 1990, Metamorphic history of the Archean Pikwitonei Granulite Domain and the Cross Lake Subprovince, Superior Province, Manitoba, Can. J. Petrol., 31, 483, 10.1093/petrology/31.2.483

Möller, 1998, Decompressed eclogites in the Sveconorwegian (-Grenvillian) orogen of SW Sweden: petrology and tectonic implications, J. Metamorph. Geol., 16, 641, 10.1111/j.1525-1314.1998.00160.x

McMullin, 1991, Calibration of the SGAM thermobarometer for pelitic rocks using data from equilibrium experiments and natural assemblages, Can. Miner., 29, 889

Newton, 1982, Thermodynamic calibration of geobarometers based the assemblage garnet–plagioclase–orthopyroxene (clinopyroxene)–quartz, Am. Mineral., 67, 203

Paria, 1988, The reaction garnet+clinopyroxene+quartz=2 orthopyroxene+anorthite: a potential geobarometry for granulites, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 99, 126, 10.1007/BF00399372

Plyusnina, 1982, Geothermometry and geobarometry of plagioclase–hornblende bearing assemblages, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 80, 140, 10.1007/BF00374891

Powell, 1994, Optimal geothermometry and geobaromemetry, Am. Miner., 79, 120

Powell, 1998, Calculated phase diagrams involving solid solutions via non-linear equations, with examples using THERMOCALC, J. Metamorph. Geol., 16, 577, 10.1111/j.1525-1314.1998.00157.x

Qiao, 1985, Geochronology of the Xiyanghe Group in southern Shanxi Province and its implications, Acta Geol. Sin., 59, 258

Qiao, 1987, Sm-Nd isotopic dating of the Paleoarchean rocks in the eastern Hebei Province, Geol. Sci., 2, 158

Ren, 1980, 64

Rubie, 1990, Role of kinetics in the formation and preservation of eclogites, 111

Sandiford, 1986, Deep crustal metamorphism during continental extension: ancient and modern examples, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 79, 151, 10.1016/0012-821X(86)90048-8

Selverstone, 1990, Apparent isobaric cooling paths from granulites: two counterexamples from British Colombia and New Hampshire, Geology, 18, 307, 10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<0307:AICPFG>2.3.CO;2

Shen, 1987, U–Pb and Rb–Sr isotopic ages of metamorphic rock series from the Jining Group, southern Inner Mongolia, J. China Inst. Geol., 16, 165

Shen, 1990, Archean metamorphic rocks in the central and southern parts of Inner Mongolia, Chin. Acad. Geol. Sci. Bull., 21, 1

Shen, 1994, Petrology, geochemistry and isotopic ages of the garnet-bearing basic metamorphic rocks from the Dadonggou area, northwestern Hebei Province, China, 120

Smelov, 1993, Retrograded eclogites in the Olekma granite–greenstone region, Aldan Shield, Siberia, Precambrian Res., 62, 419, 10.1016/0301-9268(93)90014-S

Song, 1996, 3800 to 2500 Ma crustal evolution in Anshan area of Liaoning Province, Northeastern China, Precambrian Res., 78, 79, 10.1016/0301-9268(95)00070-4

Spear, F.S., 1989. Petrological determination of metamorphic pressure–temperature–time paths. In: Spear, F.S., Peacock, S.M. (Eds.), ‘Metamorphic Pressure–Temperature–Time Paths’, American Geophysical Union Short Corse in Geology 7, pp. 1–55.

Sun, 1992, Petrochemistry and Sr, Pb and Nd isotopic geochemistry of Early Precambrian rocks, Wutaishan and Taihangshan areas, China, Precambrian Res., 56, 1, 10.1016/0301-9268(92)90081-X

Sun, 1993, 90

Sun, 1993, 1

Thompson, 1976, Mineral reactions in pelitic rocks: II. Calculations of some P–T–X (Mg–Fe) phase relation, Am. J. Sci., 276, 425, 10.2475/ajs.276.4.425

Thompson, 1984, Pressure–temperature–time paths of regional metamorphism, II. Their influences and interpretation using mineral assemblages in metamorphic rocks, J. Petrol., 25, 929, 10.1093/petrology/25.4.929

Tian, 1991, 137

Tian, 1992, Geochronology and Nd isotopic evolution of the Hengshan Complex, Geochimica, 3, 255

Vielzeuf, 1983, The spinel and quartz associations in high grade xenolithos from Tallante (SE Spain) and their potential use in geothermometry and barometry, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 82, 301, 10.1007/BF00399708

Wang, 1991, Grey gneisses and high-pressure granulites enclaves in Hengshan area, Shanxi Province, and their geological significance, Acta Petrol. Sin., 7, 36

Wang, 1994, Some evidence for the late Archean collisional belt in the western Hebei Province, 7

Wang, 1995, Geochronological framework of metamorphic rocks in the middle part of Inner Mongolia, Tianjin Inst. Geol. Miner. Res. Bull., 29, 1

Wang, 1996, The Wutaishan mountain belt within the Shanxi Province, Northern China: a record of late Archean collision tectonics, Precambrian Res., 78, 95, 10.1016/0301-9268(95)00071-2

Wang, 1997, The early Precambrian geochronological framework in the Wutaishan area, Shanxi Progr. Precambrian Res., 20, 44

Wang, 1997, Late Archean mafic–ultramafic rocks from the Wuatishan, Shanxi Province: a possible ophiolite melange, Acta Petrol. Sin., 13, 139

Wang, 1997, Orogenic events in the Wutai area: constraints from SHRIMP zircon dating, Chin. Sci. Bull., 42, 1295

Wang, 1997, High-pressure metamorphism in kyanite-bearing schists from the original Jingangku, Formation of the Wutaishan. Proceedings of the 30th IGC, Precambrian Geol. Metamorph. Petrol., 17, 213

Wells, 1980, Thermal models for magmatic accretion and subsequent metamorphism of continental crust, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 46, 253, 10.1016/0012-821X(80)90011-4

Wilde, 1997, The relationship and timing of granitoid evolution with respect to felsic volcanism in the Wutai Complex, North China Craton. Proceedings of the 30th IGC, Precambrian Geol. Metamorph. Petrol., 17, 75

Wilde, 1998, SHRIMP U–Pb data of granites and gneisses in the Taihangshan–Wutaishan area: implications for the timing of crustal growth in the North China Craton, China Sci. Bull., 43, 144, 10.1007/BF02891629

Wu, 1998, The Paleoproterozoic SW–NE collision model for the central North China Craton, Progr. Precambrian Res., 21, 28

Wu, 1997, Ages of khondalites in the Jin-Ji-Meng high-grade terrains, North China Craton, Acta Petrol. Sin., 13, 289

Wu, 1991, 1

Xu, 1995, The timing of the Longquanguan ductile shear zone, Quat. Sci., 4, 332

Yardley, 1989, 49

Zhai, 1992, Discovery and preliminary study of the Archean high-pressure granulites in the North China, Chin. Sci., 12B, 1325

Zhai, 1995, Discovery of Archean retrograded eclogites in the North China Craton and their tectonic implications, Chin. Sci. Bull., 40, 1590

Zhang, 1988, Sm–Nd isotopic ages of the upper sequence of the Wutai Group in the Lüliang area, J. Chengdu Univ. Geol., 15, 76

Zhang, 1990, 212

Zhang, 1985, Composition and evolution of the Archean crust in central Henan, China, Precambrian Res., 27, 7, 10.1016/0301-9268(85)90004-X

Zhang, 1991, REE, Rb–Sr and Sm–Nd ages of the Archaean metamorphic rocks of the Lower Fuping Subgroup and their implications, Sin. Geochim., 2, 118

Zliang, 1994, Extensional collapse and uplift in a polymetamorphic granulite terrain in the Archean and Paleoproterozoic of north China, Precambrian Res., 67, 37, 10.1016/0301-9268(94)90004-3

Zhao, 1998, Thermal evolution of Archean basement rocks from the eastern part of the North China Craton and its bearing on tectonic setting, Inter. Geol. Rev., 40, 706, 10.1080/00206819809465233

Zhao, 1999, Tectonothermal history of the basement rocks in the western zone of the North China Craton and its tectonic implications, Tectonophysics, 310, 223, 10.1016/S0040-1951(99)00152-3

Zhao, 1999, Petrology and P–T history of the Wutai amphibolites: implications for tectonic evolution of the Wutai Complex, China, Precambrian Res., 93, 181, 10.1016/S0301-9268(98)00090-4

Zhao, 1999, Polymetamorphism of Archean mafic granulties from the Trans-North China Orogen: textural evidence and tectonic implications, Austr. Geol. Soc. Abstr., 54, 113

Zhao, G.C., Wilde, S.A., Cawood, P.A., Lu, L.Z., in press. Petrology and P–T path of the Fuping mafic granulites: Implications for tectonic evolution of the central zone of the North China Craton. J. Metamorph. Geol. 18.