Matrix Metalloproteinases: A Review

SAGE Publications - Tập 4 Số 2 - Trang 197-250 - 1993
Henning Birkedal‐Hansen1, William G. I. Moore2, Malena Bodden3, L. Jack Windsor4, B Birkedal‐Hansen5, Arthur A. DeCarlo6, Jeffrey A. Engler7
1Department of Oral Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, Research Center in Oral Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
2Department of Oral Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
3Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, Department of Pathology, , University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
4Department of Biochemistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
5Department of Diagnostic Sciences University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham, Alabama
6Department of Periodontics, University of Alabama School of Dentistry, , University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, Department of Biochemistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
7Research Center in Oral Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, Department of Biochemistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama

Tóm tắt

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of nine or more highly homologous Zn++endopeptidases that collectively cleave most if not all of the constituents of the extracellular matrix. The present review discusses in detail the primary structures and the overlapping yet distinct substrate specificities of MMPs as well as the mode of activation of the unique MMP precursors. The regulation of MMP activity at the transcriptional level and at the extracellular level (precursor activation, inhibition of activated, mature enzymes) is also discussed. A final segment of the review details the current knowledge of the involvement of MMP in specific developmental or pathological conditions, including human periodontal diseases.

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