Marine invertebrates, model organisms, and the modern synthesis: epistemic values, evo-devo, and exclusion

Alan C. Love1
1Department of Philosophy, Minnesota Center for Philosophy of Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Anderson DT (1973) Embryology and phylogeny in annelids and arthropods. Pergamon Press, Oxford

Battaglia B (1958) Balanced polymorphism in Tisbe reticulata, a marine copepod. Evol Int J Org Evol 12:358–364. doi: 10.2307/2405857

Berrill NJ (1931) Studies in tunicate development. Part II. Abbreviation of development in the Molgulidae. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 219:281–346. doi: 10.1098/rstb.1931.0006

Berrill NJ (1935) Studies in tunicate development. Part III. Differential retardation and acceleration. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 225:255–326. doi: 10.1098/rstb.1935.0013

Berrill NJ (1936) Studies in tunicate development. Part V. The evolution and classification of ascidians. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 226:43–70. doi: 10.1098/rstb.1936.0002

Berrill NJ (1955) The origin of vertebrates. Clarendon Press, Oxford

Bier E, McGinnis W (2003) Model organisms in the study of development and disease. In: Epstein CJ, Erickson RP, Wynshaw-Boris A (eds) Molecular basis of inborn errors of development. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 25–45

Boell LA, Bucher G (2008) Whole-mount in situ hybridization in the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis representing a basal branch of lophotrochozoans. Dev Genes Evol 218:445–451. doi: 10.1007/s00427-008-0234-z

Bolker JA (1995) Model systems in developmental biology. Bioessays 17:451–455. doi: 10.1002/bies.950170513

Borrello ME (2009) Shifting balance and balancing selection: a group selectionist’s interpretation of wright and Dobzhansky. In: Cain J, Ruse M (eds) Descended from Darwin: insights into American evolutionary studies, 1925–1950. American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, pp 323–346

Bowler PJ (1996) Life’s splendid drama: evolutionary biology and the reconstruction of life’s ancestry, 1860–1940. University of Chicago Press, Chicago

Brigandt I (2006) Homology and heterochrony: the evolutionary embryologist Gavin Rylands De Beer (1899–1972). J Exp Zool 306B:317–328. Mol Dev Evol. doi: 10.1002/jez.b.21100

Brusca RC, Brusca GJ (2003) Invertebrates. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland

Burian RM (2005 [1993]) How the choice of experimental organism matters: epistemological reflections on an aspect of biological practice. In: The epistemology of development, evolution, and genetics: selected essays. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 11–28

Buss LW (1987) The evolution of individuality. Princeton University Press, Princeton

Cain JA (1993) Common problems and cooperative solutions: organizational activity in evolutionary studies, 1936–1947. Isis 84:1–25. doi: 10.1086/356371

Cain JA (1994) Ernst Mayr as community architect: launching the society for the study of evolution and the journal evolution. Biol Philos 9:387–427. doi: 10.1007/BF00857945

Cain JA (2000) For the ‘promotion’ and ‘integration’ of various fields: first years of evolution, 1947–1949. Arch Nat Hist 27:231–259

Cain JA (2002) Epistemic and community transition in american evolutionary studies: the ‘committee on common problems of genetics, paleontology, and systematics’ (1942–1949). Stud Hist Philos Biol Biomed Sci 33:283–313. doi: 10.1016/S0039-3681(02)00019-5

Churchill FB (1980) The modern evolutionary synthesis and the biogenetic law. In: Mayr E, Provine WB (eds) The evolutionary synthesis: perspectives on the unification of biology. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, pp 112–122

Cloud PE Jr (1948) Some problems and patterns of evolution exemplified by fossil invertebrates. Evol Int J Org Evol 2:322–350. doi: 10.2307/2405523

Collins JP, Gilbert SF, Laubichler MD, Müller GB (2007) Modeling in evodevo: how to integrate development, evolution, and ecology. In: Laubichler MD, Müller GB (eds) Modeling biology. MIT Press, Cambridge, pp 355–378

Davis GK, Dietrich MR, Jacobs DK (2009) Homeotic mutants and the assimilation of developmental genetics into the evolutionary synthesis, 1915–1952. In: Cain J, Ruse M (eds) Descended from Darwin: insights into American evolutionary studies, 1925–1950. American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, pp 133–154

de Beer GR (1930) Embryology and evolution. Clarendon Press, Oxford

de Beer GR (1941) Embryos and ancestors. Oxford University Press, Oxford

de Beer GR (1951) Embryos and ancestors, 2nd edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford

de Beer GR (1958) Embryos and ancestors, 3rd edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford

de Beer GR (1967 [1951]) Vertebrate zoology: an introduction to the comparative anatomy, embryology and evolution of chordate animals. Sidgwick and Jackson, London

de Beer GR (1971) Homology, an unsolved problem. Oxford University Press, London

Dietrich MR (2000) From hopeful monsters to homeotic effects: Richard Goldschmidt’s integration of development, evolution, and genetics. Am Zool 40:28–37. doi: 10.1668/0003-1569(2000)040[0738:FHMTHE]2.0.CO;2

Dobzhansky T (1933) Geographical variation in lady-beetles. Am Nat 67:97–126. doi: 10.1086/280472

Dobzhansky T (1937) Genetics and the origin of species. Columbia University Press, New York

Dobzhansky T (1941) Genetics and the origin of species, 2nd edn. Columbia University Press, New York

Dobzhansky T (1951) Genetics and the origins of species, 3rd edn. Columbia University Press, New York

Dunn C, Hejnol A, Matus D, Pang K, Browne W, Smith S, Seaver E, Rouse G, Obst M, Edgecombe G, Sørensen M, Haddock SH, Schmidt-Rhaesa A, Okusu A, Kristensen R, Wheeler W, Martindale M, Giribet G (2008) Broad phylogenomic sampling improves resolution of the animal tree of life. Nature 452:745–749. doi: 10.1038/nature06614

Evans HE (1959) Some comments on the evolution of the Arthropoda. Evol Int J Org Evol 13:147–149. doi: 10.2307/2405951

Finnerty JR, Pang K, Burton P, Paulson D, Martindale MQ (2004) Origins of bilateral symmetry: Hox and Dpp expression in a sea anemone. Science 304:1335–1337. doi: 10.1126/science.1091946

Flower RH (1955) Saltations in nautiloid coiling. Evol Int J Org Evol 9:244–260. doi: 10.2307/2405647

Fraser SE, Harland RM (2000) The molecular metamorphosis of experimental embryology. Cell 100:41–55. doi: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81682-7

Garstang W (1928) The morphology of the tunicata, and its bearings on the phylogeny of the Chordata. Q J Microsc Sci 72:51–187

Gilbert SF, Opitz JM, Raff RA (1996) Resynthesizing evolutionary and developmental biology. Dev Biol 173:357–372. doi: 10.1006/dbio.1996.0032

Glaessner MF (1957) Evolutionary trends in Crustacea (Malacostraca). Evol Int J Org Evol 11:178–184. doi: 10.2307/2406049

Hall BK (1998) Germ layers and the germ-layer theory revisited: primary and secondary germ layers, neural crest as a fourth germ layer, homology, and demise of the germ-layer theory. In: Hecht MK, Macintyre RJ, Clegg MT (eds) Evolutionary biology, vol 30. Plenum Press, New York, pp 121–186

Hamburger V (1980) Embryology and the modern synthesis in evolutionary theory. In: Mayr E, Provine WB (eds) The evolutionary synthesis: perspectives on the unification of biology. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, pp 97–112

Hanken J (1993) Model systems versus outgroups: alternative approaches to the study of head development and evolution. Am Zool 33:448–456

Hartman WD (1957) Ecological niche differentiation in the boring sponges (Clionidae). Evol Int J Org Evol 11:294–297. doi: 10.2307/2405792

Hempel CG (1966) Philosophy of natural science. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs

Holland LZ (2002) Heads or Tails? Amphioxus and the evolution of anterior–posterior patterning in deuterostomes. Dev Biol 241:209–228. doi: 10.1006/dbio.2001.0503

Horder TJ (2006) Gavin Rylands De Beer: how embryology foreshadowed the dilemmas of the genome. Nat Rev Genet 7:892–898. doi: 10.1038/nrg1918

Huxley JS (1942) Evolution: the modern synthesis. Harper & Brothers Publishers, New York

Jenner RA (2006) Unburdening evo-devo: ancestral attractions, model organisms, and basal baloney. Dev Genes Evol 216:385–394. doi: 10.1007/s00427-006-0084-5

Jenner RA, Wills MA (2007) The choice of model organisms in evo-devo. Nat Rev Genet 8:311–319. doi: 10.1038/nrg2062

Kincaid H, Dupré J, Wylie A (eds) (2007) Value-free science? Ideals and illusions. Oxford University Press, New York

Kuhn TS (1977) Objectivity, value judgment, and theory choice. In: The essential tension: selected studies in scientific traditions and change. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 320–339

Kulakova M, Bakalenko N, Novikova E, Cook C, Eliseeva E, Steinmetz P, Kostyuchenko R, Dondua A, Arendt D, Akam M, Andreeva T (2007) Hox gene expression in larval development of the polychaetes Nereis virens and Platynereis dumerilii (Annelida, Lophotrochozoa). Dev Genes Evol 217:39–54. doi: 10.1007/s00427-006-0119-y

Kutschera U, Niklas KJ (2004) The modern theory of biological evolution: an expanded synthesis. Naturwiss 91:255–276

Lee PN, Callaerts P, de Couet HG, Martindale MQ (2003) Cephalopod Hox genes and the origin of morphological novelties. Nature 424:1061–1065. doi: 10.1038/nature01872

Leone CA (1954) Further serological data on the relationships of some decapod crustacea. Evol Int J Org Evol 8:192–205. doi: 10.2307/2405439

Levit GS, Hoßfeld U, Olsson L (2006) From the “modern synthesis” to cybernetics: Ivan Ivanovich Schmalhausen (1884–1963) and his research program for a synthesis of evolutionary and developmental biology. J Exp Zool 306B:89–106. Mol Dev Evol. doi: 10.1002/jez.b.21087

Liao B-Y, Zhang J (2008) Null mutations in human and mouse orthologs frequently result in different phenotypes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:6987–6992. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0800387105

Longhurst AR (1955) Evolution in the Notostraca. Evol Int J Org Evol 9:84–86. doi: 10.2307/2405360

Love AC (2003) Evolutionary morphology, innovation, and the synthesis of evolutionary and developmental biology. Biol Philos 18:309–345. doi: 10.1023/A:1023940220348

Love AC (2006) Evolutionary morphology and evo-devo. Hierarchy novelty. Theory Biosci 124:317–333. doi: 10.1016/j.thbio.2005.11.006

Love AC (2007) Morphological and paleontological perspectives for a history of evo-devo. In: Laubichler M, Maienschein J (eds) From embryology to evo-devo: a history of developmental evolution. MIT Press, Cambridge, pp 267–307

Love AC (2008) Explaining evolutionary innovation and novelty: criteria of explanatory adequacy and epistemological prerequisites. Philos Sci (in press)

Love AC (2009) The structure of evolutionary theory: philosophical dimensions of an extended evolutionary synthesis. In: Pigliucci M, Müller GB (eds) Toward an extended evolutionary synthesis. MIT Press, Cambridge (forthcoming)

Love AC, Raff RA (2003) Knowing your ancestors: themes in the history of evo-devo. Evol Dev 5:327–330. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-142X.2003.03040.x

Lowe CJ, Wu M, Salic A, Evans L, Lander E, Stange-Thomann N, Gruber CE, Gerhart J, Kirschner M (2003) Anteroposterior patterning in hemichordates and the origins of the chordate nervous system. Cell 113:853–865. doi: 10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00469-0

Mayr E (1942) Systematics and the origin of species from the viewpoint of a zoologist. Columbia University Press, New York

Mayr E (1954) Geographic speciation in tropical echinoids. Evol Int J Org Evol 8:1–18. doi: 10.2307/2405661

Mayr E (1960) The emergence of evolutionary novelties. In: Tax S (ed) Evolution after Darwin (vol 1): the evolution of life, its origin, history and future. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 349–380

Mayr E (1963) Animal species and evolution. Harvard University Press, Cambridge

Mayr E (1993) What was the evolutionary synthesis? Trends Ecol Evol 8:31–34. doi: 10.1016/0169-5347(93)90128-C

Mayr E, Provine WB (eds) (1980) The evolutionary synthesis: perspectives on the unification of biology. Harvard University Press, Cambridge

McNamara KJ (1997) Shapes of time: the evolution of growth and development. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore

Medawar PB (1967) The art of the soluble. Methuen, London

Metscher BD, Ahlberg PE (1999) Zebrafish in context: uses of a laboratory model in comparative studies. Dev Biol 210:1–14. doi: 10.1006/dbio.1999.9230

Milinkovitch M, Tzika A (2007) Escaping the mouse trap: the selection of new evo-devo species. J Exp Zool 308B:337–346. Mol Dev Evol. doi: 10.1002/jez.b.21180

Miller AK (1949) The last surge of the nautiloid cephalopods. Evol Int J Org Evol 3:231–238. doi: 10.2307/2405560

Müller GB (2007) Evo-devo: extending the evolutionary synthesis. Nat Rev Genet 8:943–949. doi: 10.1038/nrg2219

Nederbragt AJ, van Loon AE, Dictus WJAG (2002) Hedgehog crosses the snail’s midline. Nature 417:811–812. doi: 10.1038/417811b

Newell ND (1947) Infraspecific categories in invertebrate paleontology. Evol Int J Org Evol 1:163–171. doi: 10.2307/2405492

Newell ND (1949) Phyletic size increase, an important trend illustrated by fossil invertebrates. Evol Int J Org Evol 3:103–124. doi: 10.2307/2405545

Newell ND (1956) Catastrophism and the fossil record. Evol Int J Org Evol 10:97–101. doi: 10.2307/2406101

Pigliucci M (2007) Do we need an extended evolutionary synthesis? Evol Int J Org Evol 61:2743–2749. doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00246.x

Raff RA (2008) Origins of the other metazoan body plans: the evolution of larval forms. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 363:1473–1479. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2007.2237

Raff RA, Love AC (2004) Kowalevsky, comparative evolutionary embryology, and the intellectual lineage of evo-devo. J Exp Zool 302B:19–34. Mol Dev Evol. doi: 10.1002/jez.b.20004

Rainger R (2001) Subtle Agents for Change: The Journal of Paleontology, J Marvin Weller, and Shifting Emphases in Invertebrate Paleontology. J Paleontol 75:1058–1064. doi: 10.1666/0022-3360(2001)075<1058:SAFCTJ>2.0.CO;2

Rao KP (1952) Significance of variation in Ptychodera flava. Evol Int J Org Evol 6:342–343. doi: 10.2307/2405420

Reif W-E, Junker T, Hoßfeld U (2000) The synthetic theory of evolution: general problems and the German contribution to the synthesis. Theory Biosci 119:41–91

Rensch B (1959) Evolution above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York

Schindewolf OH (1993 [1950]) Basic questions in paleontology: geologic time, organic evolution, and biological systematics. University of Chicago Press, Chicago

Schlegel R (1967) Completeness in science: a study of how completely science may describe the universe. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York

Schmalhausen II (1949) Factors of evolution: the theory of stabilizing selection. The Blakiston Company, Philadelphia

Schmalhausen II (1968) The origin of terrestrial vertebrates. Academic Press, New York/London

Simpson GG (1944) Tempo and mode in evolution. Columbia University Press, New York

Simpson GG (1949) Essay-review of recent works on evolutionary theory by Rensch, Zimmerman, and Schindewolf. Evol Int J Org Evol 3:178–184. doi: 10.2307/2405553

Simpson GG (1953) The major features of evolution. Columbia University Press, New York

Smocovitis VB (1996) Unifying biology: the evolutionary synthesis and evolutionary biology. Princeton University Press, Princeton

Stebbins GL (1950) Variation and evolution in plants. Columbia University Press, New York

Stehli FG (1956) Evolution of the loop and lophophore in terebratuloid brachiopods. Evol Int J Org Evol 10:187–200. doi: 10.2307/2405893

Stenzel HB (1949) Successional speciation in paleontology: the case of the oysters of the Sellaeformis stock. Evol Int J Org Evol 3:34–50. doi: 10.2307/2405450

Swan EF (1953) The Strongylocentrotidae (Echinoidea) of the Northeast Pacific. Evol Int J Org Evol 7:269–273. doi: 10.2307/2405738

Vasseur E (1952) Geographic variation in the norwegian sea-urchins, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis and S. pallidus. Evol Int J Org Evol 6:87–100. doi: 10.2307/2405506

Waddington CH (1940) Organisers and genes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

Waddington CH (1953) Epigenetics and evolution. In: Symposia of the society for experimental biology: evolution, vol 7. Academic Press, New York, pp 186–199

Waddington CH (1957) The strategy of the genes: a discussion of some aspects of theoretical biology. George Allen and Unwin, London

Wheeler JFG (1942) The discovery of the Nemertean Gorgonorhynchus and its bearing on evolutionary theory. Am Nat 76:470–493. doi: 10.1086/281069

Young CM (2002) A brief history and some fundamentals. In: Young CM (ed) Atlas of marine invertebrate larvae. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 1–8

Ziegler B (1959) Evolution in Upper Jurassic ammonites. Evol Int J Org Evol 13:229–235. doi: 10.2307/2405875

Zimmerman EC (1943) On Wheeler’s paper concerning evolution and the Nemertean Gorgonorhynchus. Am Nat 77:373–376. doi: 10.1086/281137