Mapping midlife: An examination of social factors shaping conceptions of the timing of middle age

Arber, 1991 Arnett, 1997, Young people's conceptions of the transition to adulthood, Youth & Society, 29, 1, 10.1177/0044118X97029001001 Barak, 2009, Age identity: A cross-cultural global approach, International Journal of Behavioral Development, 33, 2, 10.1177/0165025408099485 Barak, 1986, Subjective age correlates: A research note, The Gerontologist, 26, 571, 10.1093/geront/26.5.571 Barrett, 2003, Socioeconomic status and age identity: The role of dimensions of health in the subjective construction of age, Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 58B, S101, 10.1093/geronb/58.2.S101 Barrett, 2005, Gendered experiences in midlife: Implications for age identity, Journal of Aging Studies, 19, 163, 10.1016/j.jaging.2004.05.002 Barrett, 2008, Gendered perceptions of aging: An examination of college students, International Journal of Aging & Human Development, 67, 359, 10.2190/AG.67.4.d Baum, 1983, Age identification in the elderly, The Gerontologist, 23, 532, 10.1093/geront/23.5.532 Beutel, 1995, Gender and values, American Sociological Review, 60, 436, 10.2307/2096423 Bowling, 2005, Attributes of age identity, Aging & Society, 25, 479, 10.1017/S0144686X05003818 Brim, O. G., Baltes, P. B., Bumpass, L. L., Cleary, P. D., Featherman, D. L., Hazzard, W. R., et al. National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States (MIDUS), 1995–1996 [Computer file]. ICPSR02760-v6. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2010-01-06. doi:10.3886/ICPSR 02760. Carstensen, 2006, The influence of a sense of time on human development, Science, 312, 1913, 10.1126/science.1127488 Davis, 1983, The effects of dispositional empathy on emotional reactions and health: A multidimensional approach, Journal of Personality, 51, 167, 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1983.tb00860.x Demakakos, 2007, Age identity, age perceptions, and health, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1114, 279, 10.1196/annals.1396.021 Diehl, 2010, Awareness of age-related change: Examination of a (mostly) unexplored concept, Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 65B, 340, 10.1093/geronb/gbp110 Elder, 1975, Age differentiation and the life course, Annual Review of Sociology, 1, 165, 10.1146/annurev.so.01.080175.001121 Elder, 2002, The life course and aging: Challenges, lessons, and new directions, 49 Festinger, 1954, A theory of social comparison processes, Human Relations, 7, 117, 10.1177/001872675400700202 Gecas, 1982, The self-concept, Annual Review of Sociology, 8, 1, 10.1146/annurev.so.08.080182.000245 Gee, 1990, Preferred timing of women's life events: A Canadian study, International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 1, 279, 10.2190/1U7L-TGG0-WUX8-9L2T Goldsmith, 1992, Subjective age: A test of five hypotheses, The Gerontologist, 32, 312, 10.1093/geront/32.3.312 Greene, 1992, Stages on life's way: Adolescents’ implicit theories of the life course, Journal of Adolescent Research, 7, 364, 10.1177/074355489273006 Gullette, 1998, Midlife discourses in the twentieth-century United States: An essay on the sexuality, ideology, and politics of “middle-ageism”, 3 Hagestad, 1996, On-time, off-time, out of time? Reflections on continuity and discontinuity from an illness process, 204 Hagestad, 2006, Should we be concerned about age segregation? Some theoretical and empirical explanations, Research on Aging, 28, 638, 10.1177/0164027506291872 Henderson, 1995, Demographic characteristics of subjective age, The Journal of Social Psychology, 135, 447, 10.1080/00224545.1995.9712214 House, 2005, Continuity and change in the social stratification of aging and health over the life course: Evidence from a nationally representative longitudinal study from 1986 to 2001/2002 (Americans’ Changing Lives Study), Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 60B, 15, 10.1093/geronb/60.Special_Issue_2.S15 Hurd, 1999, “We’re not old!” Older women's negotiation of aging and oldness, Journal of Aging Studies, 13, 419, 10.1016/S0890-4065(99)00019-5 Johnson, 2007, The confluence model of subjective age identity extended: Social experience and differentiation in self-perceived adulthood, Social Psychology Quarterly, 70, 243, 10.1177/019027250707000304 Karp, 1988, A decade of reminders, The Gerontologist, 28, 727, 10.1093/geront/28.6.727 Kaufman, 2002, Revisiting age identity: A research note, Journal of Aging Studies, 16, 169, 10.1016/S0890-4065(02)00042-7 Kaufman, 2003, Grandparenting and age identity, Journal of Aging Studies, 17, 269, 10.1016/S0890-4065(03)00030-6 Kleinspehn-Ammerlahn, 2008, Self-perceptions of aging: Do subjective age and satisfaction with aging change during old age?, Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 63B, P377, 10.1093/geronb/63.6.P377 Klimo, 2007 Kuper, 2003, Intimations of mortality: Perceived age of leaving middle age as a predictor of future health outcomes within the Whitehall II study, Age and Ageing, 32, 178, 10.1093/ageing/32.2.178 Lachman, 2004, Development in midlife, Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 305, 10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141521 Lachman, 1994, Images of midlife development among young, middle-aged and older adults, Journal of Adult Development, 1, 201, 10.1007/BF02277581 Levin, 2005 Liefbroer, 2010, Bringing norms back in: A theoretical and empirical discussion of their importance for understanding demographic behaviour, Population, Space and Place, 16, 287, 10.1002/psp.552 Logan, 1992, As old as you feel: Age identity in middle and later life, Social Forces, 71, 451, 10.2307/2580019 Macmillan, 2006, Constructing adulthood: Agency and subjectivity in the transition to adulthood, Advances in Life Course Research, 11, 3, 10.1016/S1040-2608(06)11001-1 Markides, 1980, Ethnic differences in age identification: A study of older Mexican-Americans and Anglos, Social Science Quarterly, 60, 659 Markides, 1983, Change in subjective age among the elderly: A longitudinal analysis, The Gerontologist, 23, 422, 10.1093/geront/23.4.422 Martin, 2004, Women's education and family timing: Outcomes and trends associated with age at marriage and first birth, 79 McConatha, 2003, Attitudes toward aging: A comparative analysis of young adults from the United States and Germany, International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 57, 203, 10.2190/K8Q8-5549-0Y4K-UGG0 Mirowsky, 2000, Socioeconomic status and subjective life expectancy, Social Psychology Quarterly, 63, 133, 10.2307/2695888 Mirowsky, 2003 Mutran, 1982, Alternative methods of measuring role identity: A research note, Social Forces, 60, 866, 10.2307/2578399 Neugarten, 1980, Middle age and aging, 164 Neugarten, 1976, Age and the life course, 35 Neugarten, 1965, Age norms, age constraints, and adult socialization, American Journal of Sociology, 70, 710, 10.1086/223965 Nydegger, 1986, Age and life course transitions, 131 Nydegger, 1986, Timetables and implicit theory, American Behavioral Scientist, 29, 710, 10.1177/000276486029006006 Pearlin, 2007, The life-course origins of mastery among older people, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 48, 164, 10.1177/002214650704800205 Pinquart, 2001, Gender differences in self-concept and psychological well-being in old age: A meta-analysis, Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 56B, P123 Rosenberg, 1979 Ross, 2002, Family relationships, social support and subjective life expectancy, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 43, 469, 10.2307/3090238 Ryff, C., Almeida, D. M., Ayanian, J. S., Carr, D. S., Cleary, P. D., Coe, C., et al. Midlife Development in the United States (MIDUS II), 2004–2006 [Computer file]. ICPSR04652-v1. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2007-03-22. doi:10.3886/ICPSR04652. Schafer, 2009, Parental death and subjective age: Indelible imprints from early in the life course?, Sociological Inquiry, 79, 75, 10.1111/j.1475-682X.2008.00270.x Schafer, 2010, Age identity in context: Stress and the subjective side of aging, Social Psychology Quarterly, 73, 245, 10.1177/0190272510379751 Schoeni, 2001, Persistent, consistent, widespread, and robust? Another look at recent trends in old-age disability, Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 56B, S206, 10.1093/geronb/56.4.S206 Seccombe, 1991, Perceptions of problems associated with aging: Comparisons among four older age cohorts, The Gerontologist, 31, 527, 10.1093/geront/31.4.527 Settersten, 1999 Settersten, 1996, What's the latest? I. Cultural age deadlines for family transitions, The Gerontologist, 36, 178, 10.1093/geront/36.2.178 Settersten, 1996, What's the latest? II. Cultural age deadlines for educational and work transitions, The Gerontologist, 36, 602, 10.1093/geront/36.5.602 Sherman, 1994, Changes in age identity: Self perceptions in middle and late life, Journal of Aging Studies, 8, 397, 10.1016/0890-4065(94)90011-6 Sontag, 1972, The double standard of aging, Saturday Review of Literature, 39, 29 Umberson, 2003 Westerhof, 2005, Age identity and subjective age well-being: A comparison of the United States and Germany, Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 60B, S129, 10.1093/geronb/60.3.S129 Westerhof, 2003, Forever young: A comparison of age identities in the United States and Germany, Research on Aging, 25, 366, 10.1177/0164027503025004002 Wethington, 2004, Turning points in adulthood, 586 Xu, J. Q., Kochanek, K. D., Murphy, S. L., & Tejada-Vera, B. (2010). Deaths: Final data for 2007. National Vital Statistics Reports, [On-line serial], Vol. 58 (19). URL http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr58/nvsr58_19.pdf. Zepelin, 1987, Is age becoming irrelevant? An exploratory study of perceived age norms, International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 24, 241, 10.2190/1RAF-8YEW-QKU8-RTF8