Management traumatischer Läsionen von Harnblase und Urethra

S. Machtens1, Christian G. Stief1, Jörn Hagemann1, G. Pfingst1, Axel Gänsslen2, Tim Pohlemann2, Michael C. Truß1, Markus A. Kuczyk1, Armin J. Becker1, Udo Jonas1
1Urologische Klinik, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl Neuberg Straße 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland
2Klinik für Unfallchirurgie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Deutschland

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Aboseif SR, Lue TF (1996) Impotence after urethral injury. In: McAninch JW (ed) Traumatic and reconstructive urology. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 445–462

Armenakas NA, McAninch JW (1996) Acute anterior urethral injuries: diagnosis and initial management. In: McAninch JW (ed) Traumatic and reconstructive urology. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 543–569

Asci R, Sarikaya S, Buyukalpelli R, Saylik A, Yilmaz AF, Yildiz S (1999) Voiding and sexual dysfunctions after pelvic fracture urethral injuries treated with either initial cystostomy and delayed urethroplasty or immediate primary urethral realignment. Scand J Urol Nephrol 33: 228–233

Baskin LS, McAninch JW (1993) Childhood urethral injuries: perspectives on outcome and treatment. Br J Urol 72: 241–246

Carr LK, Webster GD (1997) Posterior urethral reconstruction: perineal approach. Atlas Urol Clin North Am 5: 125–138

Carroll PR, McAninch JW (1983) Major bladder trauma: the accuracy of cystography. J Urol 130: 887–888

Carroll PR, McAninch JR (1984) Major bladder trauma: Mechanisms of injury and a unified method of diagnosis and repair. J Urol 132: 254–257

Cass AS (1984) False negative retrograde cystography with bladder rupture without pelvic fracture. J Urol 132: 168–169

Corriere JN Jr, Sandler CM (1986) Management of the ruptured bladder. 7 years of experience with 111 cases. J Trauma 26: 830–833

Corriere JN Jr., Sandler CM (1988) Mechanisms of injury, patterns of extravasation and management of extraperitoneal bladder rupture due to blunt trauma. J Urol 139: 43–44

Corriere JN (1991) Trauma to the lower urinary tract. In: Gillenwater J (eds) Adult and pediatric urology, 2nd edn. Mosby Year Book, St. Louis, pp 400–513

Corriere JN Jr (1996) Extraperitoneal bladder rupture. In: McAninch J (ed) Trauma and reconstructive urology. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 269–273

Corriere JN Jr, Sandler CM (1999) Bladder rupture from external trauma: diagnosis and management. World J Urol 17: 84–89

Dixon CM (1996) Diagnosis and acute management of posterior urethral disruptions. In: McAninch JW (ed) Traumatic and reconstructive urology. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 347–356

Dumas MD, Bude RO, Sonda PL, Cohan RH, Merion RM (1996) Urethral disruption with urinary extravasation: a delayed complication of pancreatic transplantation. Radiology 201: 761–765

El-Abd SA (1995) Endoscopic treatment of posttraumatic urethral obliteration: experience in 396 patients. J Urol 153: 67–71

Elliot DS, Barrett DM (1997) Long-term follow-up and evaluation of primary realignment of posterior urethral disruptions. J Urol 157: 814–816

Gheiler EL, Frontera JR (1997) Immediate primary realignment of prostatomembranous urethral disruptions using endourological techniques. Urology 49: 596–599

Hall SJ, Wagner JR, Edelstein RA, Carpinito GA (1995) Management of gunshot injuries to the penis and anterior urethra. J Trauma 38: 439–443

Hussman DA, Boone TB, Wilson WT (1993) Management of low velocity gunshot wounds to the anterior urethra: the role of primary repair versus urinary diversion alone. J Urol 150: 70–72

Jordan GH, Stack RS (1997) General concepts concerning the use of genital skin islands for anterior urethral reconstruction. Atlas Urol Clin North Am 5: 23–44

Kiracofe HL, Pfister PR, Peterson NE (1975) Management of non-penetrating distal urethral trauma. J Urol 114: 57–62

Koraitim MM, Marzouk ME, Atta MA, Orabi SS (1996) Risk factors and mechanism of urethral injury in pelvic fractures. Br J Urol 77: 876–880

Kotkin L, Koch MO (1995) Morbidity associated with non-operative management of extraperitoneal bladder ruptures. J Trauma 38: 895–898

Kowalczyk J, Athens A, Grimaldi A (1994) Penile fracture: an unusual presentation with lacerations of bilateral corpora cavernosa and partial disruption of the urethra. Urology 44: 599–600

Lim PHC, Chung HC (1989) Initial management of acute urethral injuries. Br J Urol 64: 165–168

Lis LE, Cohen AJ (1990) CT cystography in the evaluation of bladder trauma. J Comput Assist Tomogr 14: 386–389

Londergan TA, Gunderson LH, Every MJ van (1997) Early fluoroscopic realignment for traumatic urethral injuries. Urology 49: 101–103

MacDiarmid S, Rosario D, Chapple CR (1995) The importance of accurate assessment and conservative management of the open bladder neck in patients with post — pelvic fracture membranous urethral distraction defects. Br J Urol 75: 65–67

Mc Aninch JW (1981) Traumatic injuries to the urethra. J Trauma 21: 291–297

McAninch JW, Laing FC, Jeffry RJ (1988) Sonourethrography in the evaluation of urethral strictures: a preliminary report. J Urol 139: 294–297

McConnell JD, Wilkerson MD, Peters PC (1982) Rupture of the bladder. Urol Clin North Am 9: 293–296

Mee SL, McAninch JW, Federele MP (1987) Computerized tomography in bladder rupture: diagnostic limitations. J Urol 137: 207–209

Merchant WC, Gibbons MD, Gonzales ET (1984) Trauma to the bladder neck, trigone and vagina in children. J Urol 131: 747–750

Mitchell JP (1975) Trauma to the urethra. Injury 7: 84–88

Moore EE, Cogbill TH, Jurkovich GJ et al. (1992) Organ injury scaling III: chest wall, abdominal vascular, ureter, bladder and urethra. J Trauma 33: 337–339

Morehouse DD, Belitsky P, MacKinnon K (1972) Rupture of the posterior urethra. J Urol 107: 255–258

Morey AF, MacAninch JW (1997) Reconstruction of posterior urethral disruption injuries: outcome analysis in 82 patients. J Urol 1997: 506–510

Morey AF, Duckett CP, McAninch JW (1997) Failed anterior urethroplasty: guidelines for reconstruction. J Urol 158: 1376–1379

Morey AF, Hernandez J, McAninch JW (1999) Reconstructive surgery for trauma of the lower urinary tract. Urol Clin North Am 26: 49–60

Mundy AR (1991) The role of delayed primary repair in the acute management of pelvic fracture injuries of the urethra. Br J Urol 68: 273–276

Mundy AR (1996) Urethroplasty for posterior urethral strictures. Br J Urol 78: 243–247

Mundy AR (1999) Pelvic fracture injuries of the posterior urethra. World J Urol 17: 90–95

Pennal GF, Tile M, Waddell JP, Garside H (1980) Pelvic disruption: assessment and classification. Clin Orthop 151: 12–21

Peters PC (1989) Intraperitoneal rupture of the bladder. Urol Clin North Am 16: 279–282

Pierce JM (1989) Disruptions of the anterior urethra. Urol Clin North Am 16: 329–334

Pokorny M, Pontes JE, Pierce JM (1978) Urological injuries associated with pelvic trauma. J Urol 121: 455–457

Sandler CM, Hall JT, Rodriguez MB, Corriere JJ (1986) Bladder injury in blunt pelvic trauma. Radiology 158: 633–638

Sandler CM, Corriere JN (1989) Urethrography in the diagnosis of acute urethral injuries. Urol Clin North Am 16: 283–289

Siemer S, Russ F, Mutschler W, Zwergel T (1997) Verletzungen des harnableitenden Systems und Management im Rahmen des Polytraumas. Urologe A 36: 513–522

Tile M (1988) Pelvic ring fractures: should they be fixed? J Bone Joint Surg Br 70: 1–12

Tsang T, Demby AM (1992) Penile fracture with urethral injury. J Urol 147: 466–468

Turner-Warwick R (1989) Prevention of complications resulting from pelvic fracture urethral injuries — and from their surgical management. Urol Clin North Am 16: 335–358

Webster GD, Mathes GL, Selli C (1983) Prostatomembranous urethral injuries: a review of the literature and a rational approach to their management. J Urol 130: 898–902

Webster GD, Ramon J (1991) Repair of pelvic fracture posterior urethral defects using an elaborated perineal approach: experience with 74 cases. J Urol 145: 744–748

Wessels HW, McAninch JW (1996) Use of free grafts in urethral stricture reconstruction. J Urol 155: 1912–1915

Zincke H, Furlow WL (1985) Long-term results with transpubic urethroplasty. J Urol 133: 605–606