Magma-driven hydraulic fracturing and infiltration of fluids into the damaged host rock, an example from Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica

Journal of Structural Geology - Tập 27 Số 5 - Trang 839-854 - 2005
Ane K. Engvik1, Andreas Bertram2, J. F. Kalthoff2, Bernhard Stöckhert3, Håkon Austrheim4, Synnøve Elvevold5
1Institutt for Geologi og Bergteknikk, Norges Teknisk-naturvitenskaplige Universitet, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway
2Institut für Mechanik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44801 Bochum, Germany
3Institüt für Geologie, Mineralogie und Geophysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44801, Bochum, Germany
4PGP and Institutt for Geofag, Universitetet i Oslo, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
5Norsk Polarinstitutt, N-9296 Tromsø, Norway

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Anders, 1994, Microfracturing, paleostress and the growth of faults, Journal of Structural Geology, 16, 795, 10.1016/0191-8141(94)90146-5

Anderson, 1991

Atkinson, 1987, Introduction to fracture mechanics and its geophysical applications, 1

Austrheim, 1990, The granulite–eclogite facies transition: a comparison of experimental work and natural occurrence in the Bergen Arcs, western Norway, Lithos, 25, 163, 10.1016/0024-4937(90)90012-P

Bertram, 2003, Crack propagation toughness of rock for the range from low to very high crack speeds, 251-252, 423

Boone, 1986, Simulation of the fracture process in rock with application to hydrofracturing, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 23/3, 255, 10.1016/0148-9062(86)90971-X

Bowers, 1983, Calculation of the thermodynamic and geochemical consequences of nonideal mixing in the system H2O–CO2–NaCl on phase relations in geological systems: equation of state for H2O–CO2–NaCl fluids at high pressure and temperatures, Geochimica and Cosmochimica Acta, 47, 1247, 10.1016/0016-7037(83)90066-2

Brisbin, 1986, Mechanics of pegmatite intrusion, American Mineralogist, 71, 644

Broek, 1987

Broberg, 1999

Burnham, 1979, The importance of volatile constituents, 439

Carrington, 1998, Plumbing systems, 219

Carslaw, 1959

Cox, 1979

Elworthy, 1982, Geochronology, 2, 73

Engvik, 2004, Pan-African extension and near-isothermal exhumation of a granulite facies terrain, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica, Geological Magazine, 141-6, 1

Engvik, 2003, Magma-driven hydraulic fracturing and infiltration of CO2–H2O fluids into high-grade crystalline rocks, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica, Terra Nostra, 4, 82

Fitz Gerald, 1993, Deformation of granitoids at low metamorphic grade. I: reactions and grain size reduction, Tectonophysics, 221, 269, 10.1016/0040-1951(93)90163-E

Fitzsimons, 2000, A review of tectonic events in the East Antarctic Shield and their implications for Gondwana and earlier supercontinents, Journal of African Earth Sciences, 31, 3, 10.1016/S0899-5362(00)00069-5

Holloway, 1981, Composition and volume of supercritical fluids in the earth's crust, 13

Holloway, 1994, Application of experimental results to C–O–H species in natural melts, 30, 331

Huang, 1981, Phase relationships of S-type granite with H2O to 35kbar: muscovite from Harney Peak, South Dakota. Journal of Geophysical Research, 86, 10515, 10.1029/JB086iB11p10515

Jacobs, 1998, Continuation of the Mozambique Belt into East Antarctica: Grenville-age metamorphism and polyphase Pan-African high-grade events in Central Dronning Maud Land, Journal of Geology, 106, 385, 10.1086/516031

Jahns, 1969, Experimental studies of pegmatite genesis: I. A model for the derivation and crystallization of granitic pegmatites, Economic Geology, 64, 843, 10.2113/gsecongeo.64.8.843

Janssen, 2001, Fracture process zone in granite: a microstructural analysis, International Journal of Earth Sciences, 90, 46, 10.1007/s005310000157

Kostenko, 2002, The mechanism of fluid infiltration in peridotites at Almklovdalen, western Norway, Geofluids, 2, 203, 10.1046/j.1468-8123.2002.00038.x

Kretz, 1983, Symbols for rock-forming minerals, American Mineralogist, 68, 277

Lange, 1994, The effect of H2O, CO2, and F on the density and viscosity of silicate melts, 30, 331

Lockner, 1995, Rock failure, 127

Lockner, 1977, Hydrofracture in Weber sandstone at high confining pressure and differential stress, Journal of Geophysical Research, 82, 2018, 10.1029/JB082i014p02018

Lyakhovsky, 2001, Scaling of fracture length and distributed damage, Geophysical Journal International, 144, 114, 10.1046/j.0956-540X.2000.01303.x

Markl, 1998, Halogen-bearing minerals in syenites and high-grade marbles of Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica: monitors of fluid compositional changes during late-magmatic fluid–rock interaction processes, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 132, 246, 10.1007/s004100050420

Merrill, 1970, Melting reactions in the system NaAlSi3O8–KalSi3O8–SiO2–H2O at 20kbars compared with results for other feldspar–quartz–H2O and rock–H2O systems, Journal of Geology, 78, 558, 10.1086/627553

Mikhalsky, 1997, Reconnaissance geochronologic data on polymetamorphic and igneous rocks of the Humboldt Mountains, Central Queen Maud Land, East Antarctica, 45

Moyes, 1993, The age and origin of the Jutulsessen granitic gneiss, Gjelsvikfjella, Dronning Maud Land, South African Journal of Antarctic Research, 23, 25

Ohta, Y., 1999. Nature Environment map, Gjelsvikfjella and Western Mühlig-Hofmannfjella, sheets 1 and 2, Dronning Maud Land. Norwegian Polar Institute, Temakart nr. 24.

Ohta, 1990, Geology of Gjelsvikfjella and Western Mühlig-Hofmannfjella, western Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, Polar Research, 8, 99, 10.1111/j.1751-8369.1990.tb00380.x

Parson, 2000, Alkali feldspars as microtextural markers of fluid flow, 27

Paulsson, O., 2003. U–Pb geochronology of tectonothermal events related to the Rodinia and Gondwana supercontinents—observations from Antarctica and Baltica. Litholund theses 2, Lund University, Sweden.

Que, 1996, Sericitization of plagioclase in Rosses Granite Complex, Co. Donegal, Ireland, Mineralogical Magazine, 60, 927, 10.1180/minmag.1996.060.403.07

Rubin, 1993, Tensile fracture of rock at high confining pressure: implications for dike propagation, Journal of Geophysical Research, 98, 15919, 10.1029/93JB01391

Rubin, 1995, Propagation of magma filled cracks, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science, 8, 287, 10.1146/annurev.ea.23.050195.001443

Scholz, 2002

Scholz, 1993, Fault growth and fault scaling laws: preliminary results, Journal of Geophysical Research, 98, 21951, 10.1029/93JB01008

Secor, 1965, Role of fluid pressure in jointing, American Journal of Science, 263, 633, 10.2475/ajs.263.8.633

Segall, 1984, Rate-dependent extensional deformation resulting from crack growth in rocks, Journal of Geophysical Research, 89, 4185, 10.1029/JB089iB06p04185

Segall, 1984, Formation and growth of extensional fracture sets, Geological Society of America, Bulletin, 95, 454, 10.1130/0016-7606(1984)95<454:FAGOEF>2.0.CO;2

Segall, 1983, Joint formation in granitic rock of the Sierra Nevada, Geological Society of America, Bulletin, 94, 563, 10.1130/0016-7606(1983)94<563:JFIGRO>2.0.CO;2

Shaw, H.R., 1980. The fracture mechanism of magma transport from the mantle to the surface. In: Hargraves, R.B. (Ed.), Physics of Magmatic Processes. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

Shmonov, 1974, Molar volumes and equation of state of CO2 at temperatures from 100 to 1000°C and pressures from 2000 to 10,000bars, Transactions (Doklady) of the U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences: Earth Science Sections, 217, 206

Smith, 1984, Diffusional crack healing in quartz, Journal of Geophysical Research, 89, 4125, 10.1029/JB089iB06p04125

Spear, 1993

Spera, 1998, Physical properties of magma, 171

Suppe, 1985

Swanson, 1984, Subcritical crack growth and other time- and environment-dependent behavior in crustal rocks, Journal of Geophysical Research, 89/B6, 4137, 10.1029/JB089iB06p04137

Swanson, 1987, Tensile fracture resistance mechanisms in brittle polycrystals: an ultrasonics and in situ microscopy investigation, Journal of Geophysical Research, 92/B8, 8015, 10.1029/JB092iB08p08015

Vermilye, 1998, The process zone: a microstructural view of fault growth, Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 12223, 10.1029/98JB00957

Weinberg, 1999, Volatile-assisted intrusion and autometasomatism of leucogranites in the Khumbu Himalaya, Nepal, Journal of Geology, 107, 27, 10.1086/314330

Zang, 2000, Fracture process zone in granite, Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 23651, 10.1029/2000JB900239