Loop‐mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP): An effective molecular point‐of‐care technique for the rapid diagnosis of coronavirus SARS‐CoV‐2

Reviews in Medical Virology - Tập 31 Số 6 - 2021
Melek Chaouch1,2
1Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Biomathematics and Biostatistics LR 16 IPT 09, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia
2Laboratory of Medical Parasitology, Biotechnology and Biomolecules LR 11 IPT 06, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia

Tóm tắt

Summary

The novel coronavirus disease‐2019 (Covid‐19) public health emergency has caused enormous loss around the world. This pandemic is a concrete example of the existing gap between availability of advanced diagnostics and current need for cost‐effective methodology. The advent of the loop‐mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay provided an innovative tool for establishing a rapid diagnostic technique based on the molecular amplification of pathogen RNA or DNA. In this review, we explore the applications, diagnostic effectiveness of LAMP test for molecular diagnosis and surveillance of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. Our results show that LAMP can be considered as an effective point‐of‐care test for the diagnosis of Covid‐19 in endemic areas, especially for low‐ and middle‐income countries.

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