Level of action of cathodal DC polarisation induced inhibition of the human motor cortex

Antal, 2001, External modulation of visual perception in humans, NeuroReport, 12, 3553, 10.1097/00001756-200111160-00036

Aurora, 1998, Transcranial magnetic stimulation confirms hyperexcitability of occipital cortex in migraine, Neurology, 50, 1111, 10.1212/WNL.50.4.1111

Baudewig, 2001, Regional modulation of BOLD MRI responses to human sensorimotor activation by transcranial direct current stimulation, Magn Reson Med, 45, 196, 10.1002/1522-2594(200102)45:2<196::AID-MRM1026>3.0.CO;2-1

Bindman, 1964, The action of brief polarizing currents on the cerebral cortex of the rat (1) during current flow and (2) in the production of long-lasting after-effects, J Physiol, 172, 369, 10.1113/jphysiol.1964.sp007425

Edgley, 1997, Comparison of activation of corticospinal neurons and spinal motor neurons by magnetic and electrical transcranial stimulation in the lumbosacral cord of the anaesthetized monkey, Brain, 120, 839, 10.1093/brain/120.5.839

Jaeger, 1987, The effects of externally applied transcephalic weak direct currents on lateralization in choice reaction tasks, J Psychophysiol, 1, 127

Landau, 1964, Analysis of the form and distribution of evoked cortical potentials under the influence of polarizing currents, J Neurophysiol, 788, 10.1152/jn.1964.27.5.788

Liebetanz, 2002, Pharmacological approach to the mechanisms of transcranial DC-stimulation-induced after effects of human motor cortex excitability, Brain, 125, 2238, 10.1093/brain/awf238

Lippold, 1964, Mental changes resulting from the passage of small direct currents through the human brain, Br J Psychiatry, 110, 768, 10.1192/bjp.110.469.768

Lolas, 1977, Brain polarization: behavioral and therapeutic effects, Biol Psych, 12, 37

Moriwaki, 1991, Polarizing currents increase noradrenaline-elicited accumulation of cyclic AMP in rat cerebral cortex, Brain Res, 544, 248, 10.1016/0006-8993(91)90061-Y

Nitsche, 2000, Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation, J Physiol, 527, 633, 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00633.x

Nitsche, 2001, Sustained excitability elevations induced by transcranial DC motor cortex stimulation in humans, Neurology, 57, 1899, 10.1212/WNL.57.10.1899

Nitsche, Facilitation of implicit motor learning by weak transcranial direct current stimulation of the primary motor cortex in the human, J Cogn Neurosci

Playford, 1998, Increased activation of frontal areas during arm movement in idiopathic torsion dystonia, Mov Disord, 13, 309, 10.1002/mds.870130218

Priori, 1998, Polarization of the human motor cortex through the scalp, NeuroReport, 9, 2257, 10.1097/00001756-199807130-00020

Purpura, 1965, Intracellular activities and evoked potential changes during polarization of motor cortex, J Neurophysiol, 28, 166, 10.1152/jn.1965.28.1.166

Rosenkranz, 2000, Diminution of training induced transient motor cortex plasticity by weak transcranial direct current stimulation in the human, Neurosci Lett, 296, 61, 10.1016/S0304-3940(00)01621-9

Röther, 2000, [‘Spreading depression’ and peri-infarct depolarizations. Relevant pathological events in migraine and stroke?], Nervenarzt, 71, 84

Rothwell, 1993, Evoked potentials, magnetic stimulation studies, and event-related potentials, Curr Opin Neurol, 6, 715, 10.1097/00019052-199310000-00007

Steinhoff, 1999, Cisternal S100 protein and neuron-specific enolase are elevated and site-specific markers in intractable temporal lobe epilepsy, Epilepsy Res, 35, 75, 10.1016/S0920-1211(99)00026-1

Steriade, 1998, Spike-wave complexes and fast components of cortically generated seizures, J Neurophysiol, 80, 1439, 10.1152/jn.1998.80.3.1439