Laparoscopic myotomy or pneumatic dilatation for achalasia treatment?

Bonavina L. Minimally invasive surgery for esophageal achalasia. World J Gastroenterol 2006; 12(37):5921–5925

Vaezi MF. Achalasia: diagnosis and management. Semin Gastrointest Dis 1999; 10(3):103–112

Wright AS, Williams CW, Pellegrini CA, Oelschlager BK. Long-term outcomes confirm the superior efficacy of extended Heller myotomy with Toupet fundoplication for achalasia. Surg Endosc 2007

Gerson LB. Pneumatic dilation or myotomy for achalasia? Gastroenterology 2007; 132(2):811–813

Marshall JB. The long-term efficacy of pneumatic dilation and Heller myotomy for the treatment of achalasia. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2006; 4(11):1420–1421

Mikaeli J, Bishehsari F, Montazeri G, Yaghoobi M, Malekzadeh R. Pneumatic balloon dilatation in achalasia: a prospective comparison of safety and efficacy with different balloon diameters. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2004; 20(4):431–436

Zaninotto G, Annese V, Costantini M, Del GA, Costantino M, Epifani M et al. Randomized controlled trial of botulinum toxin versus laparoscopic Heller myotomy for esophageal achalasia. Ann Surg 2004; 239(3):364–370

Allescher HD, Storr M, Seige M, Gonzales-Donoso R, Ott R, Born P et al. Treatment of achalasia: botulinum toxin injection vs. pneumatic balloon dilation. A prospective study with long-term follow-Up. Endoscopy 2001; 33(12):1007–1017

Csendes A, Braghetto I, Henriquez A, Cortes C. Late results of prospective randomised study comparing forceful dilatation and oesophagomyotomy in patients with achalasia. Gut 1989; 30:299–304

Cacchione RN, Tran DN, Rhoden DH. Laparoscopic Heller myotomy for achalasia. Am J Surg 2005; 190(2):191–195

Vantrappen G, Hellemans J. Treatment of achalasia and related motor disorders. Gastroenterology 1980; 79:144–154

Spiess AE, Kahrilas PJ. Treating achalasia: from whalebone to laparoscope. JAMA 1998; 280(7):638–642

West RL, Hirsch DP, Bartelsman JF, de BJ, Ferwerda G, Tytgat GN et al. Long term results of pneumatic dilation in achalasia followed for more than 5 years. Am J Gastroenterol 2002; 97(6):1346–1351

Vaezi MF. Quantitative methods to determine efficacy of treatment in achalasia. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 2001; 11:409–424

Vaezi MF, Baker ME, Richter JE. Assessment of esophageal emptying post-pneumatic dilation: use of the timed barium esophagram. Am J Gastroenterol 1999; 94(7):1802–1807

Patti MG, Fisichella PM, Perretta S, Galvani C, Gorodner MV, Robinson T et al. Impact of minimally invasive surgery on the treatment of esophageal achalasia: a decade of change. J Am Coll Surg 2003; 196(5):698–703

Eckardt VF, Aignherr C, Bernhard G. Predictors of outcome in patients with achalasia treated by pneumatic dilation. Gastroenterology 1992; 103(6):1732–1738

Katz PO, Gilbert J, Castell DO. Pneumatic dilation is effective long-term treatment for achalasia. Dig Dis Sci 1998; 43:1973–1977

Ferguson MK. Achalasia: current evaluation and therapy. Ann Thorac Surg 1991; 52(2):336–342

Burpee SE, Mamazza J, Schlachta CM, Bendavid Y, Klein L, Moloo H et al. Objective analysis of gastroesophageal reflux after laparoscopic Heller myotomy: an anti-reflux procedure is required. Surg Endosc 2005; 19(1):9–14

Richards WO, Torquati A, Holzman MD, Khaitan L, Byrne D, Lutfi R et al. Heller myotomy versus Heller myotomy with Dor fundoplication for achalasia: a prospective randomized double-blind clinical trial. Ann Surg 2004; 240:405–412

Lyass S, Thoman D, Steiner JP, Phillips E. Current status of an antireflux procedure in laparoscopic Heller myotomy. Surg Endosc 2003; 17(4):554–558.

Hunter JG, Trus TL, Branum GD, Waring JP. Laparoscopic Heller myotomy and fundoplication for achalasia. Ann Surg 1997; 225(6):655–664

Swanstrom LL, Pennings J. Laparoscopic esophagomyotomy for achalasia. Surg Endosc 1995; 9(3):286–290