Kinematics of the Ankle/Foot Complex: Plantarflexion and Dorsiflexion

SAGE Publications - Tập 9 Số 4 - Trang 194-200 - 1989
Arne Lundberg1, I Goldie2, B Kalin3,4, Göran Selvik5,4
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
21 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm
3Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Karolinska Hospital
4Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm
5Department of Anatomy, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

Tóm tắt

In an in vivo investigation of eight healthy volunteers, three dimensional ankle/foot kinematics were analyzed by roentgen stereophotogrammetry in 10° steps of motion from 30° of plantar flexion to 30° of dorsiflexion of the foot. The study included all of the joints between the tibia and the first metatarsal, as well as the talocalcaneal joint, and was performed under full body load. Although the talocrural joint was found to account for most of the rotation around the transverse axis occurring from 30° of plantar flexion to 30° of dorsiflexion, there was a substantial contribution from the joints of the arch. This was seen particularly in the input arc from 30° of plantar flexion to the neutral position, where the dorsiflexion motion of these joints amounted to 10% to 41% of the total transverse axis rotation.

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