JUST OIL? THE DISTRIBUTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACTS OF OIL PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION

Annual Review of Environment and Resources - Tập 28 Số 1 - Trang 587-617 - 2003
Dara O’Rourke1,2, Sarah Connolly1,2
1Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, 135 Giannini Hall, Berkeley, California 94720;
2Department of Urban Studies and Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Room 7-337, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139;

Tóm tắt

▪ Abstract  This review presents existing data and research on the global distribution of the impacts of oil production and consumption. The review describes and analyzes the environmental, social, and health impacts of oil extraction, transport, refining, and consumption, with a particular focus on the distribution of these burdens among socioeconomic and ethnic groups, communities, countries, and ecosystems. An environmental justice framework is used to analyze the processes influencing the distribution of harmful effects from oil production and use. A critical evaluation of current research and recommendations for future data collection and analysis on the distributional and procedural impacts of oil production and consumption conclude the review.

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