Insulin resistance is a characteristic feature of primary hypertension independent of obesity
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Jarrett, 1978, Glucose tolerance and blood pressure in two population samples: Their relation to diabetes mellitus and hypertension, Int J Epidemiol, 7, 15, 10.1093/ije/7.1.15
Cederholm, 1985, Glucose intolerance in middle-aged subjects—a cause of hypertension?, Acta Med Scand, 217, 363, 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1985.tb02710.x
Stamler, 1975, Multivariate analysis of the relationship of seven variables to blood pressure: Findings of the Chicago Heart Association detection project in industry, 1967–1972, J Chron Dis, 28, 527, 10.1016/0021-9681(75)90060-0
MacMahon, 1985, Plasma lipoprotein levels in treated and untreated hypertensive men and women, Arteriosclerosis, 5, 391, 10.1161/01.ATV.5.4.391
Modan, 1985, Hyperinsulinemia: A link between hypertension, obesity and glucose intolerance, J Clin Invest, 75, 809, 10.1172/JCI111776
Manicardi, 1986, Evidence for an association of high blood pressure and hyperinsulinemia in obese man, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 62, 1302, 10.1210/jcem-62-6-1302
Ferrannini, 1987, Insulin resistance in essential hypertension, N Engl J Med, 317, 350, 10.1056/NEJM198708063170605
Pollare, 1988, Application of prazosin is associated with an increase of insulin sensitivity in obese patients with hypertension, Diabetologia, 31, 415, 10.1007/BF00271585
Mbanya, 1988, Hypertension and hyperinsulinaemia: A relation in diabetes but not essential hypertension, Lancet, 1, 733, 10.1016/S0140-6736(88)91538-3
Berglund, 1976, Body composition and glucose metabolism in hypertensive middle-aged males, Acta Med Scand, 200, 163, 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1976.tb08215.x
Christlieb, 1985, Is insulin the link between hypertension and obesity?, Hypertension, 7, 11.54
Cambien, 1982, Associations between systolic blood pressure, heart rate and post-load plasma glucose and insulin, 189
Weinsier, 1986, Serum insulin and blood pressure in an obese population, Int J Obesity, 10, 11
Bonora, 1987, Relationship between blood pressure and plasma insulin in non-obese and obese non-diabetic subjects, Diabetologia, 30, 719, 10.1007/BF00296995
Cambien, 1987, Body mass, blood pressure, glucose, and lipids. Does plasma insulin explain their relationships?, Arteriosclerosis, 7, 197, 10.1161/01.ATV.7.2.197
Olefsky, 1974, Reappraisal of the role of insulin in hypertriglyceridemia, Am J Med, 57, 551, 10.1016/0002-9343(74)90006-0
Reaven, 1967, Role of insulin in endogenous hypertriglyceridemia, J Clin Invest, 46, 1756, 10.1172/JCI105666
Tobey, 1981, Relationship between insulin resistance, insulin secretion, very low density lipoprotein kinetics and plasma triglyceride levels in normotriglyceridemic man, Metabolism, 30, 165, 10.1016/0026-0495(81)90167-0
Stamler, 1985, High blood pressure: Role in coronary heart disease and implications for prevention and control, 85
DeFronzo, 1979, Glucose clamp technique: A method for quantifying insulin secretion and resistance, Am J Physiol, 237, 214
Bratusch-Marrain, 1982, The effect of growth hormone on glucose metabolism and insulin secretion in man, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 55, 973, 10.1210/jcem-55-5-973
Rizza, 1981, Mechanism and significance of insulin resistance in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, Diabetes, 30, 990, 10.2337/diabetes.30.12.990
Rizza, 1981, Dose-response characteristics for effects of insulin on production and utilization of glucose in man, Am J Physiol, 240, E630
Bergman, 1985, Assessment of insulin sensitivity in vivo, Endocrinol Rev, 6, 45, 10.1210/edrv-6-1-45
DeFronzo, 1983, Regulation of splanchnic and peripheral glucose uptake by insulin and hyperglycemia in man, Diabetes, 32, 35, 10.2337/diab.32.1.35
Campbell, 1975, Diurnal and seasonal variation in oral glucose tolerance. Studies in the Antarctic, Diabetologia, 11, 139, 10.1007/BF00429838
Ikkos, 1957, On the intravenous glucose tolerance test, Acta Endocrinol (Copenh), 25, 312, 10.1530/acta.0.0250312
Jeppsson, 1986, Measurement of hemoglobin A1C by a new liquid-chromatographic assay: Methodology, clinical utility, and relation to glucose tolerance evaluated, Clin Chem, 32, 1867, 10.1093/clinchem/32.10.1867
Havel, 1985, The distribution and chemical composition of ultracentrifugally separated lipoproteins in human serum, J Clin Invest, 34, 1345, 10.1172/JCI103182
Siegler, 1981, Separation of serum high-density lipoprotein for cholesterol determination: Ultracentrifugation vs. precipitation with sodium phosphotungstate and magnesium chloride, Clin Chem, 27, 838, 10.1093/clinchem/27.6.838
MacMahon, 1984, Obesity, alcohol consumption and blood pressure in Australian men and women: The National Heart Foundation of Australia Risk Factor Prevalence Study, J Hypertens, 2, 85, 10.1097/00004872-198402000-00015
Stamler, 1978, Weight and blood pressure: Findings in hypertension screening of 1 million Americans, JAMA, 240, 1607, 10.1001/jama.240.15.1607
Larsson, 1984, Abdominal adipose tissue distribution, obesity, and risk of cardiovascular disease and death: 13 year follow up of participants in the study of men born in 1913, Br Med J, 288, 1401, 10.1136/bmj.288.6428.1401
Lapidus, 1984, Distribution of adipose tissue and risk of cardiovascular disease and death: A 12 year follow up of participants in the population study of women in Gothenburg, Sweden, Br Med J, 289, 1257, 10.1136/bmj.289.6454.1257
Haffner, 1988, Hyperinsulinemia, upper body adiposity, and cardiovascular risk factors in non-diabetics, Metabolism, 37, 338, 10.1016/0026-0495(88)90133-3
Krotkiewski, 1983, Impact of obesity on metabolism in men and women. Importance of regional adipose tissue distribution, J Clin Invest, 72, 1150, 10.1172/JCI111040
Després, 1985, Evidence for a regional component of body fatness in the association with serum lipids in men and women, Metabolism, 34, 967, 10.1016/0026-0495(85)90147-7
Sparrow, 1986, Relationship of fat distribution to glucose tolerance results of computed tomography in male participants of the normative aging study, Diabetes, 35, 411, 10.2337/diabetes.35.4.411
Haffner, 1987, Do upper body and centralized adiposity measure different aspects of regional body fat distribution? Relationship to non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, lipids and lipoproteins, Diabetes, 36, 43, 10.2337/diabetes.36.1.43
Ohlson, 1985, The influence of body fat distribution on the incidence of diabetes mellitus. 13.5 years of follow-up of the participants in the study of men born in 1913, Diabetes, 34, 1055, 10.2337/diabetes.34.10.1055
Kissebah, 1982, Relation of body fat distribution to metabolic complications of obesity, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 54, 254, 10.1210/jcem-54-2-254
Goldrick, 1970, Lipolysis and lipogenesis from glucose in human fat cells of different sizes. Effects of insulin, epinephrine and theophylline, J Clin Invest, 49, 1213, 10.1172/JCI106335
Reaven, 1981, Diabetic hypertriglyceridemia: Evidence for three clinical syndromes, Diabetes, 30, 66, 10.2337/diab.30.2.S66
Evans, 1984, Relationship between skeletal muscle insulin resistance, insulin-mediated glucose disposal, and insulin binding: Effects of obesity and body fat topography, J Clin Invest, 74, 1515, 10.1172/JCI111565
Shen, 1988, Resistance to insulin-stimulated-glucose uptake in patients with hypertension, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 66, 580, 10.1210/jcem-66-3-580
Fuh, 1987, Abnormalities of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in patients with hypertension, Arch Intern Med, 147, 1035, 10.1001/archinte.147.6.1035
Haffner, 1988, Increased insulin concentrations in nondiabetic offspring of diabetic patients, N Engl J Med, 319, 1297, 10.1056/NEJM198811173192001
Pollare, 1989, Insulin sensitivity is reduced during atenolol and metoprolol treatment: A randomised, double-blind study of the effects on carbohydrate metabolism in hypertensive patients, Br Med J, 298, 1152, 10.1136/bmj.298.6681.1152
DeFronzo, 1981, The effect of insulin on renal sodium metabolism, Diabetologia, 21, 165, 10.1007/BF00252649
Rowe, 1981, Effect of insulin and glucose infusions on sympathetic nervous system activity in normal man, Diabetes, 30, 219, 10.2337/diab.30.3.219
Moore, 1983, Effects of insulin upon ion transport, Biochim Biophys Acta, 737, 1, 10.1016/0304-4157(83)90013-8
Castelli, 1986, The triglyceride issue: A view from Framingham, Am Heart J, 112, 432, 10.1016/0002-8703(86)90296-6