Influence of azadirachtin on insect nutrition and reproduction
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Adhikary S 1984 Results of field trials to control common insect pests of okra,Hibiscus esculentus in Togo by application of crude methanolic extracts of leaves and seed kernels of the neem tree,Azadirachta indica;Z. Angew. Entomol. 98 327–331
Adhikary S 1985 Results of field trials to control the diamond back moth,Plutella xylostella, by application of crude methanolic extracts and aqueous suspensions of seed kernels and leaves of neem,Azadirachta indica in Togo;Z. Angew. Entomol. 100 27–33
Adler V E and Uebel E C 1984 Antifeedant bioassays of neem (Azadirachta indica) extract against the Carolina grasshopper, walking-stick and field cricket;J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A Environ. Sci. Eng. 19 393–404
Adler V E and Uebel E C 1985 Effects of a formulation of neem extract on six species of cockroaches (Orthoptera: Blaberidae, Blattidae and Blattelidae);Phytoparasitica 13 3–8
Ambika D and Mohandas N 1982 Relative efficacy of some antifeedants and deterrents against insect pests of stored paddy;Entomon. 7 261–264
Arnason J T, Philgene B J R, Donskov N, Hudon M, McDougall C, Fortier G, Morand P, Gardner D, Lambert J, Morris C and Nozzolillo C 1985 Antifeedant and insecticidal properties of azadirachtin to the European corn borer,Ostrinia nubilalis;Entomol. Exp. Appl. 38 29–34
Ascher K R S and Gsell R 1981 The effect of neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel extract onEpilachna varivestis laryae;Z. Pflanzenkr. Pflanzenschutz 88 764–767
Attri B S 1975 Utility of neem oil extractive as feeding deterrent to locust;Indian J. Entomol. 37 417–418
Butterworth J H and Morgan E D 1971 Investigation of the locust feeding inhibition of the seeds of the neem treeAzadirachta indica;J. Insect Physiol. 17 974–977
Chiu Shin foon, Huang Bing-Quiu and Hu Mei-Ying 1983 Experiments on the use of seed oils of some meliaceous plants as antifeedants in brown plant hopper (Nilaparvata lugens) control;Acta Entomol. Sin. 26 1–9
Coudriet D L, Prabhakar N and Meyerdirk D E 1985 Sweet potato white fly (Bemisia tabaci) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae): Effects of neem seed extract on oviposition and immature stages;Environ. Entomol. 14 776–779
Dorn A, Rademacher J M and Sehn E 1986 Effects of azadirachtin on the moulting cycle, endocrine system and ovaries in the last-instar larvae of the milk weed bug,Oncopeltus fasciatus;J. Insect Physiol. 32 231–238
Fagoonee I and Lange G 1981 Noxious effects of neem (Azadirachta indica) extracts onCrocidolomia binotalis;Phytoparasitica 9 111–118
Feuerhake K and Schmutterer H 1982 Use of simple methods for extraction of neem seed, formulation of extracts and their effects on various insect pests;Z. Pflanzenkr. Pflanzenschutz 89 737–747
Garcia E S and Rembold H 1984 Effects of azadirachtin on ecdysis ofRhodnius prolixus;J. Insect Physiol. 30 939–941
Garcia E S, Azambuja P, Forster H and Rembold H 1984 Feeding and moult inhibition by azadirachtins A, B and 7-acetylazadirachtin A inRhodnius prolixus nymphs;Z. Naturforsch. Teil C 39 1155–1158
Gujar G T and Mehrotra K N 1983 Juvenilizing effect of azadirachtin on a noctuid moth,Spodoptera litura Fabr.;Indian J. Exp. Biol. 21 292–293
Hellpap C and Zebitz C P W 1986 Combined application of neem seed kernel extract with Bacillus Thuringiensis products for the control ofSpodoptera frugiperda andAedes togoi;J. Appl. Entomol. 101 515
Ibrahim A and Hayes K D 1984 Biological activity of azadirachtin, component of the neem tree inhibiting molting in the face fly,Musca autumnalis (Diptera: Muscidae);Environ. Entomol. 13 803–812
Ivbijaro M F 1983a Preservation of cowpea,Vigna unguiculata with the neem seed.Azadirachta indica;Prot. Ecol. 5 177–182
Ivbijaro M F 1983b Toxicity of neem seed,Azadirachta indica toSitophilus oryzae in stored maize;Prot. Ecol. 5 353–358
Joshi B, Ramaprasad G and Sitaramaiah S 1982 Effect of a neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel suspension onTelenomus remus, an egg parasite ofSpodoptera litura;Phytoparasitica 10 61–63
Joshi B, Ramaprasad C and Nageswara Rao S 1984 Neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel suspension as an antifeedant forSpodoptera litura in a planted flue-cured virginia (USA) tobacco crop;Phytoparasitica 12 3–12
Jilani G and Helen C F 1983 Laboratory studies on several plant materials as insect repellants for protection of cereal grains;J. Econ. Entomol. 76 154–157
Kalyanasundaram M and Babu C J 1982 Biologically active plant extracts as mosquito larvicides;Indian J. Med. Res. 76 102–106
Kareem A A, Sadakathulla S, Venugopal M S and Subramaniam T R 1974 Efficacy of two organotin compounds and neem extract against the sorghum shoot fly;Phytoparasitica 2 127–129
Koul O 1984 Azadirachtin: Insect interaction with the development of red cotton bugs (Dysdercus koenigii);Entomol. Exp. Appl. 36 85–88
Koul O 1985 Azadirachtin interaction with development ofSpodoptera litura;Indian J. Exp. Biol. 23 160–163
Krishnaiah N V and Kalode M B 1985 Evaluation of neem (Azadirachta indica) oil neem cake and non edible oil cakes against rice pests;Indian J. Plant Prot. 12 101–107
Ladd T L, Warthen J D and Klein M G 1984 Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): The effect of azadirachtin on the growth and development of the immature forms;J. Econ. Entomol. 77 903–905
Lange W and Schmutterer H 1982 Experiments with synergists to improve the effects of the growth-disturbing properties of a methanolic extracts of seeds of the neem tree (Azadirachta indica);Z. Pflanzenkr. Pflanzenschutz 89 258–265
Malik M M and Mujtaba Naqvi S H 1984 Screening of some indigenous plants as repellants or antifeedants for stored grain insects;J. Stored Prod. Res. 20 41–44
Mansour F A and Ascher K R S 1983 Effects of neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel extracts from different solvents on the carmine spider mite,Tetranychus cinnabarinus;Phytoparasitica 11 177–186
Mariappan V and Saxena R C 1983 Effect of custard apple (Annona squamosa) oil and neem (Azadirachta indica) oil on survival ofNephotettix virescens (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) and on rice tungro virus transmission;J. Econ. Entomol. 76 573–576
Mariappan V and Saxena R C 1984 Effect of mixtures of custard apple (Annona squamosa) oil and neem (Azadirachta indica) oil on survival ofNephotettix virescens (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) and on rice tungro virus transmission;J. Econ. Entomol. 77 519–521
Mehrotra K N and Gujar G T 1986 Neem (Melia species)—Physiological effects on insect behaviour, growth and development;Adv. Insect Physiol. 37–70
Meisner J and Mitchell B K 1982 Phagodeterrent effect of neem extracts and azadirachtin on flea beetles,Phyllotreta striolata;Z. Pflanzenkr. Pflanzenschutz 89 463–467
Meisner J, Ascher K R S and Zur M 1983 The residual effect of neem seed kernel extract sprayed on fodder beet against larvae ofSpodoptera littoralis;Phytoparasitica 11 51–54
Meisner J, Madjar V M, Ascher K R S and Tam S 1985 Effect of an aqueous extract of neem seed kernel on larvae of the European corn borer,Ostrinia nubilalis;Phytoparasitica 13 173–178
Mordue A J, Cottee P K and Evans K A 1985 Azadirachtin: Its effect on gut motility, growth and moulting inLocusta;Physiol. Entomol. 104 431–438
Pathak P H and Krishna S S 1985 Neem seed oil, a capable ingredient to check rice moth (Corcyra cephalonica) reproduction (Lepidoptera: Galleriidae);Z. Angew. Entomol. 100 33–35
Pereira J 1983 The effectiveness of 6 vegetable oils as protectants of cow peas (Vigna unguiculata) and Banbara ground nuts (Vigna subterrance) against infestation byCallosobruchus masculatus (Coleoptera, Bruchidae);J. Stored Prod. Res. 19 57–62
Pereira J and Wohlgemuth R 1982 Neem (Azadirachta indica) of west African origin as a protectant of stored maize;Z. Angew. Entomol. 94 208–214
Prabhaker N, Coudriet D L, Kishaba A N and Meyerdirk D E 1986 Laboratory evaluation of neem-see extract against larvae of the cabbage looper (Trichoplusia ni) and beet armyworm (Spodoptera exigua) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae);J. Econ. Entomol. 79 39–41
Redfern R E, Warthen Jr J D, Uebel E C and Mills Jr G D 1981 The antifeedant and growth disrupting effects of azadirachtin onSpodoptera frugiperda andOncopeltus fasciatus; inNatural Pesticides from Neem tree. Proc. 1st Int. Neem Conf. Rottach-Egern 1980 (ed) H Schnutterer pp 129–136
Redfern R E, Kelly T J, Borkovec A B and Hayes D K 1982 Ecdysteroid titers and molting aberrations in last-stageOncopeltus nymphs treated with insect growth regulators;Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 18 351–356
Redfern R E, Warthen J D, Jacobson M and Stokes J B 1984 Antifeeding potency of neem (Azadirachta indica) formulations;J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A Environ. Sci. Eng. 19 477–482
Reed D K, Warthen J D, Uebel E C and Reed G L 1982 Effects of 2 triterpenoids from neem on feeding by cucumber beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae);J. Econ. Entomol. 75 1109–1113
Rembold H and Sieber K P 1981 Inhibition of oogenesis and ovarian ecdysteroid synthesis by azadirachtin inLocusta migratoria migratorioides;Z. Naturforsch. 36C 466–469
Rembold H, Sharma G K, Zzoppelt and Schmutterer H 1982 Azadirachtin: A potent insect growth regulator of plant origin;Z. Angew. Entomol. 93 12–17
Rembold H, Forster H, Czoppelt C, Rao P J and Sieber K P 1984 Azadirachtins, a group of insect growth regulators from the neem tree,Azadirachta indica A. Juss.; inNatural Pesticides from the Neem and other Tropical Plants (eds) H Schmutterer and K R S Ascher Dt. Ges. Für Techn. Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) Grnbtt. pp 153–161
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Saxena R C, Justo H D and Epino P B 1984 Evaluation and utilization of neem cake against the rice brown plant hopper,Nilaparvata lugens (Homoptera: Delphacidae);J. Econ. Entomol. 77 502–507
Schmutterer H 1985 Which insect pests can be controlled by application of neem seed kernel extracts under field conditions?;Z. Angew. Entomol. 100 468–475
Schmutterer H, Saxena R C and Von der Heyde J 1983 Morphogenetic effects of some partially purified fractions and methanolic extracts of neem seeds onMythimma separata andCnaphalocrocis medinalis;Z. Angew. Entomol. 95 230–237
Schluter U, Bidmon H J and Grewe S 1985 Azadirachtin affects growth and endocrine events in larvae of the tobacco hornworm,Manduca sexta;J. Insect Physiol. 31 773–777
Schluter U 1985 Occurrence of weight gain reduction and inhibition of metamorphosis and storage protein formation in the last larval instars of the Mexican bean beetle,Epilachna varivestis after injection of azadirachtin;Entomol. Exp. Appl. 39 191–196
Shin foon Chiu, Zhang Xing Liu Siu King and Huang Duanping 1985 Growth-disrupting effects of azadirachtin on the larvae of the Asiatic corn borer (Ostrinia furnacalis) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae);Z. Angew. Entomol. 99 276–284
Sieber K P and Rembold H 1983 The effects of azadirachtin on the endocrine control of molting inLocusta migratoria;J. Insect Physiol. 29 523–528
Singh R P and Singh S 1985 Evaluation of deoiled neem (Azadirachta indica Juss) seed kernel againstTrogoderma granarium;Curr. Sci. 54 950
Steffens R J and Schmutterer H 1982 The effect of a crude methanolic neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel extract on metamorphosis and quality of adults of the Mediterranean fruit fly,Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae);Z. Angew. Entomol. 94 98–103
Stokes J B and Redfern R E 1982 Effect of sunlight on azadirachtin: antifeeding potency;J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A Environ. Sci. Eng. 17 57–66
Subrahmanyam B and Rao P J 1986 Azadirachtin effects onSchistocerca gregaria Forskal during ovarian development;Curr. Sci. 55 534–537
Von der Hyde J, Saxena R C and Schmutterer H 1985 Effects of neem derivatives on growth and fecundity of the rice pestNephotettix virescens (Homoptera: Cicadellidae);Z. Pflanzenkr. Pflanzenschutz 92 346–354
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