Induction of centrum defects in amberjack Seriola dumerili by exposure of embryos to hypoxia

Fisheries Science - Tập 72 - Trang 364-372 - 2006
Yoshifumi Sawada1, Manabu Hattori1, Masahide Iteya2, Yasuaki Takagi3, Kazuhiro Ura3, Manabu Seoka4, Keitaro Kato5, Michio Kurata6, Hirofumi Mitatake6, Shigekazu Katayama6, Hidemi Kumai4
1Ohshima Experiment Station, Fisheries Laboratory, Kinki University, Kushimoto, Wakayama, Japan
2Faculty of Agriculture, Kinki University, Nakamachi, Nara, Japan
3Graduate School of Fisheries Science, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan
4Uragami Experiment Station, Fisheries Laboratory, Kinki University, Nachikatsuura, Wakayama, Japan
5Shirahama Experiment Station, Fisheries Laboratory, Kinki University, Shirahama, Wakayama, Japan
6Fish Nursery Center, Kinki University, Kushimoto, Wakayama, Japan

Tóm tắt

Artificially hatched Seriola species have the problem of malformation, mainly in their vertebrae, head, and mouth parts. To clarify the cause of vertebral malformation, the effects of hypoxia during embryogenesis on the induction of centrum defects was investigated in artificially hatched amberjack Seriola dumerili. Firstly, 7-somite stage embryos were exposed to waters of 0, 12.5, 25, 50, and 100% dissolved oxygen (DO) for 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 h to confirm the effective dose (DO concentration and duration of exposure) of hypoxia that induces somitic disturbances in newly hatched larvae. Exposure of embryos to 12.5% DO concentration for longer than 0.5 h induced somitic disturbances. Following this result, centrum defects in juveniles were investigated by an induction experiment with embryos exposed to 12.5% DO for 2 h at the gastrula, 1- or 2-somite, 10-somite, 15-somite, or heart beating stage. This experiment revealed that centrum defects were induced only during somitogenesis, and somitic disturbances were the premonitory symptom of centrum defects. These results indicate hypoxia during somitogenesis as a possible cause of centrum defects in amberjack.

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Fisheries Science

Tập 72

364-372

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