Incidental Detection of Thyroid Nodules at Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Cervical Spine

1) Ahmed S, Horton KM, Jeffrey RB Jr, Sheth S, Fishman EK: Incidental thyroid nodules on chest CT: Review of the literature and management suggestions. <i>AJR Am J Roentgenol</i> 195: 1066-1071, 2010

2) American Thyroid Association Surgery Working Group; American Association of Endocrine Surgeons; American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; American Head and Neck Society, Carty SE, Cooper DS, Doherty GM, Duh QY, Kloos RT, Mandel SJ, Randolph GW, Stack BC Jr, Steward DL, Terris DJ, Thompson GB, Tufano RP, Tuttle RM, Udelsman R: Consensus statement on the terminology and classification of central neck dissection for thyroid cancer. <i>Thyroid</i> 19: 1153-1158, 2009

3) Bartolotta TV, Midiri M, Runza G, Galia M, Taibbi A, Damiani L, Palermo Patera G, Lagalla R: Incidentally discovered thyroid nodules: Incidence, and grey scale and colour Doppler pattern in an adult population screened by real-time compound spatial sonography. <i>Radiol Med</i> 111: 989-998, 2006

4) Berker D, Isik S, Ozuguz U, Tutuncu YA, Kucukler K, Akbaba G, Aydin Y, Guler S: Prevalence of incidental thyroid cancer and its ultrasonographic features in subcentimeter thyroid nodules of patients with hyperthyroidism. <i>Endocrine</i> 39: 13-20, 2011

5) Black BM, Hayles AB, Kennedy RL, Woolner LB: Nodular lesions of the thyroid gland in children. <i>J Clin Endocrinol Metab</i> 16: 1580-1594, 1956

6) Brander A, Viikinkoski P, Nickels J, Kivisaari L: Thyroid gland: US screening in a random adult population. <i>Radiology</i> 181: 683-687, 1991

7) Ezzat S, Sarti DA, Cain DR, Braunstein GD: Thyroid incidentalomas. Prevalence by palpation and ultrasonography. <i>Arch Intern Med</i> 154: 1838-1840, 1994

8) Harvey HK: Diagnosis in management of the thyroid nodule. An overview. <i>Otolaryngol Clin North Am</i> 23: 303-337, 1990

9) Hegedus L: Clinical practice. The thyroid nodule. <i>N Engl J Med</i> 351: 1764-1771, 2004

10) Hung W: Solitary thyroid nodules in 93 children and adolescents. a 35-years experience. <i>Horm Res</i> 52: 15-18, 1999

11) Ishigaki S, Shimamoto K, Satake H, Sawaki A, Itoh S, Ikeda M, Ishigaki T, Imai T: Multi-slice CT of thyroid nodules: Comparison with ultrasonography. <i>Radiat Med</i> 22: 346-353, 2004

12) Iyer NG, Shaha AR, Silver CE, Devaney KO, Rinaldo A, Pellitteri PK, Ferlito A: Thyroid incidentalomas: To treat or not to treat. <i>Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol</i> 267: 1019-1026, 2010

13) Kawano Y, Tamura A, Goto Y, Shinozaki K, Zaizen H, Kadota J: Incidental detection of cancers and other non-cardiac abnormalities on coronary multislice computed tomography. <i>Am J Cardiol</i> 99: 1608-1609, 2007

14) Lawrence W Jr, Kaplan BJ: Diagnosis and management of patients with thyroid nodules. <i>J Surg Oncol</i> 80: 157-170, 2002

15) McKenna DA, Laxpati M, Colletti PM: The prevalence of incidental findings at cardiac MRI. <i>Open Cardiovasc Med J</i> 2: 20-25, 2008

16) Mortensen JD, Woolner LB, Bennett WA: Gross and microscopic findings in clinically normal thyroid glands. <i>J Clin Endocrinol Metab</i> 15: 1270-1280, 1955

17) Papini E, Guglielmi R, Bianchini A, Crescenzi A, Taccogna S, Nardi F, Panunzi C, Rinaldi R, Toscano V, Pacella CM: Risk of malignancy in nonpalpable thyroid nodules: Predictive value of ultrasound and color-Doppler features. <i>J Clin Endocrinol Metab</i> 87: 1941-1946, 2002

18) Raab SS, Silverman JF, Elsheikh TM, Thomas PA, Wakely PE: Pediatric thyroid nodules: Disease demographics and clinical management as determined by fine needle aspiration biopsy. <i>Pediatrics</i> 95: 46-49, 1995

19) Rallison ML, Dobyns BM, Keating FR Jr, Rall JE, Tyler FH: Thyroid nodularity in children. <i>JAMA</i> 233: 1069-1072, 1975

20) Sahin M, Sengul A, Berki Z, Tutuncu NB, Guvener ND: Ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy and ultrasonographic features of infracentimetric nodules in patients with nodular goiter: Correlation with pathological findings. <i>Endocr Pathol</i> 17: 67-74, 2006

21) Scheible W, Leopold GR, Woo VL, Gosink BB: High-resolution real-time ultrasonography of thyroid nodules. <i>Radiology</i> 133: 413-417, 1979

22) Shetty SK, Maher MM, Hahn PF, Halpern EF, Aquino SL: Significance of incidental thyroid lesions detected on CT: Correlation among CT, sonography, and pathology. <i>AJR Am J Roentgenol</i> 187: 1349-1356, 2006

23) Steele SR, Martin MJ, Mullenix PS, Azarow KS, Andersen CA: The significance of incidental thyroid abnormalities identified during carotid duplex ultrasonography. <i>Arch Surg</i> 140: 981-985, 2005

24) Yoon DY, Chang SK, Choi CS, Yun EJ, Seo YL, Nam ES, Cho SJ, Rho YS, Ahn HY: The prevalence and significance of incidental thyroid nodules identified on computed tomography. <i>J Comput Assist Tomogr</i> 32: 810-815, 2008

25) Youserm DM, Huang T, Loevner LA, Langlotz CP: Clinical and economic impact of incidental thyroid lesions found with CT and MR. <i>AJNR Am J Neuroradiol</i> 18: 1423-1428, 1997