In vitro antilithiatic activity of the hydro-alcoholic extract of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume bark on calcium oxalate crystallization

Deorao, 2009, Antilithiatic effect of Achyranthus aspera Linn. leaves extract on ethylene glycol induced nephrolithiasis, J Pharm Res, 2, 994 Patel, 2012, Antiurolithiatic activity of saponin rich fraction from the fruits of Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad. & Wendl. (Solanaceae) against ethylene glycol induced urolithiasis in rats, J Ethnopharmacol, 144, 160, 10.1016/j.jep.2012.08.043 Prasad, 2007, Herbal drugs in urolithiasis—a review, Pharmacogn Rev, 1, 175 Pareta, 2011, Establishing the principle of herbal therapy for antiurolithiatic activity: a review, J Pharmacol Toxicol, 6, 321, 10.3923/jpt.2011.321.332 Kabeeruddin, 2010 Department of AYUSH, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. The Unani pharmacopoeia, Part I. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India; 2008: 40–1. Ahmed, 2013, In vitro effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Adiantum capillus-veneris Linn. on calcium oxalate crystallization, Int J Green Pharm, 7, 106, 10.4103/0973-8258.116385 Soundarajan, 2006, Effect of Aervalanata on calcium oxalate urolithiasis in rats, Indian J Exp Biol, 44, 981 Bashir, 2009, Antiurolithic effect of Bergenialigulata rhizome: an explanation of the underlying mechanisms, J Ethanopharmacol, 122, 106, 10.1016/j.jep.2008.12.004 Ghani N. Khazainul Advia. Lucknow: Munshi Nawal Kishore Press; 1920: 683, 1005–6 [Urdu]. Vangalapati, 2012, A review on pharmacological activities and clinical effects of Cinnamon species, Res J Pharm Biol Chem Sci, 3, 653 Nadkarni, 2009 Bahmani, 2016, Physalis alkekengi: a review of its therapeutic effects, J Chem Pharm Sci, 3, 1472 Sharma, 2013, Antifertility activity of plants extracts on female reproduction: a review, Int J Pharm Biol Sci, 3, 493 Dymock, 2005 Anupama, 2010, Comparative evaluation of different samples of cinnamon, Int J Res Ayurveda Pharm, 1, 606 Mahmoud, 2012, Antifungal activity of Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Eucalyptus microtheca crude extracts against food spoilage fungi, Euphrates J Agric Sci, 4, 26 Finlayson, 1978, The expectation of free and fixed particles in urinary stone disease, Invest Urol, 15, 442 Basavaraj, 2007, The role of urinary kidney stone inhibitors and promoters in the pathogenesis of calcium containing renal stones, EAU-EBU Update Series, 5, 126, 10.1016/j.eeus.2007.03.002 Hennequin, 1993, A new approach to studying inhibitors of calcium oxalate crystal growth, Urol Res, 21, 101, 10.1007/BF01788827 Sasikala, 2013, In vitro evaluation of Rotul aaquatic Lour. for antiurolithiatic activity, J Pharm Res, 6, 378 Chaudhary, 2010, In vitro evaluation of Terminalia arjuna on calcium phosphate and calcium oxalate crystallization, Indian J Pharm Sci, 72, 340, 10.4103/0250-474X.70480 Saha, 2015, Evaluation of hydro-alcoholic extract of Dolichos biflorus seeds on inhibition of calcium oxalate crystallization, J Herb Med, 5, 41, 10.1016/j.hermed.2014.11.001 Saha, 2013, Inhibition of calcium oxalate crystallization in vitro by an extract of Bergenia ciliata, Arab J Urol, 11, 187, 10.1016/j.aju.2013.04.001 Khandelwal, 2008 Jia, 1999, The determination of flavonoid contents in mulberry and their scavanging effects on supperoxide radicals, Food Chem, 64, 555, 10.1016/S0308-8146(98)00102-2 Algfri, 2014, Study of saponins in methanol extract of the leaves of Acacia etbaica subspecies etbaica, Res J Pharm Biol Chem Sci, 5, 803 Williams, 2008, 1295 Trinchieri, 2008, Epidemiology of urolithiasis: an update, Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab, 5, 101 Nagal, 2013, Herbal resources with antiurolithiatic effects: a review, Indo Glob J Pharm Sci, 3, 6, 10.35652/IGJPS.2013.02 Sharadan, 2015, In vitro antiurolithiatic activity of Kalanchoe pinnata extract, Int J Pharmacogn Phytochem Res, 7, 275 Malhotra, 2008, Medical aspects of renal stones, J Indian Acad Clin Med, 9, 282 Saranya, 2014, Inhibition of calcium oxalate (CaOx) crystallization in vitro by the extract of beet root (Beta vulgaris L.). Int, J Pharm Pharm Sci, 6, 361 Sharma, 2016, In vitro study of aqueous leaf extract of Chenopodium album for inhibition of calcium oxalate and brushite crystallization, Egypt J Basic Appl Sci, 3, 164, 10.1016/j.ejbas.2016.02.001 Massao, 2008, Mechanism of calcium oxalate renal stone formation and renal tubular cell injury, Int J Urol, 15, 115, 10.1111/j.1442-2042.2007.01953.x Kalpana, 2013, Inhibition of calcium oxalate crystallization in vitro by extract of Banana cultivar Monthan, Int J Pharm Sci Drug Res, 5, 649 Baitar Ibn AK. Al Jami ul Mufradat Al Advia wa Aghzia, Vol. I-IV. New Delhi: Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine; 1999. p. 171–3 [Urdu]. Han, 2015, Nutritional management of kidney stone (nephrolithiasis), Clin Nutr Res, 4, 137, 10.7762/cnr.2015.4.3.137 Dorozhkin, 2002, Biological and medical significance of calcium phosphates, Angew Chem Int Ed Engl, 41, 3130, 10.1002/1521-3773(20020902)41:17<3130::AID-ANIE3130>3.0.CO;2-1 Jawalekar, 2010, Inhibition efficiency of urine towards stone forming minerals, Int J Pharm Sci Res, 1, 23 Kok, 1990, Crystal agglomeration is a major element in calcium oxalate urinary stone formation, Kidney Int, 37, 51, 10.1038/ki.1990.7 Kok, 1986, Excessive crystal agglomeration with low citrate excretion in recurrent stone-formers, Lancet, 1, 1056, 10.1016/S0140-6736(86)91329-2 Gurocak, 2006, Consumption of historical and current phytotherapeutic agents for urolithiasis: a critical review, J Urol, 176, 450, 10.1016/j.juro.2006.03.034 Patel, 2012, Antiurolithiatic activity of saponin rich fraction from the fruits of Solanum xanthocarpum Scharad. & Wendl. (Solanaceae) against ethylene glycol induced urolithiasis in rats, J Ethanopharmacol, 144, 160, 10.1016/j.jep.2012.08.043 Aggarwal, 2010, Diminution of oxalate induced renal tubular epithelial cell injury and inhibition of calcium oxalate crystallization in vitro by aqueous extract of Tribulus terrestris, Int Braz J Urol, 36, 488, 10.1590/S1677-55382010000400011 Kaur, 2009, Purification and characterization of an anticalcifying protein from the seeds of Trachyspermum ammi (L.), Protein Pept Lett, 16, 173, 10.2174/092986609787316252 Pachana, 2010, Morphological inhibition of calcium oxalate monohydrate by roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.). Thammasat Int, J Sci Technol, 15, 11 Aggarwal, 2010, Reduction of oxalate-induced renal tubular epithelial (NRK-52E) cell injury and inhibition of calcium oxalate crystallization in vitro by aqueous extract of Achyranthes aspera, Int J Green Pharm, 42, 159